tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-57089529281347111992024-03-27T16:53:46.110-07:00egyptiannetworkforrenewablesEgyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.comBlogger1212125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-57961632560549712022024-03-04T05:34:00.000-08:002024-03-04T05:36:54.783-08:00KEY-THE ENERGY TRANSITION EXPO BEYOND ALL EXPECTATIONS, TOTAL ATTENDANCE UP 41% معرض KEY - معرض تحول الطاقة يفوق كل التوقعات، إجمالي الحضور يصل إلى 41%<p style="text-align: left;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjq0qc7uHdon-IT7jEi9tJ8WRssnfYbr6hw4BCNWNl3qAZWet8Lhfp-wtBTi0xtC0Uuu1_sNBA770Etpl04H6DkOReiJxdbNe2U3I1OjdZlZMeTBhA52xy_jlNL707I3aGcTcd2LEfZIniciPlylCagYwQizT-Kozms99u5mqCSPpXdELEZBtmU5XCluL8/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjq0qc7uHdon-IT7jEi9tJ8WRssnfYbr6hw4BCNWNl3qAZWet8Lhfp-wtBTi0xtC0Uuu1_sNBA770Etpl04H6DkOReiJxdbNe2U3I1OjdZlZMeTBhA52xy_jlNL707I3aGcTcd2LEfZIniciPlylCagYwQizT-Kozms99u5mqCSPpXdELEZBtmU5XCluL8/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrCexX4InC1Do84tjIDupaw1pp66q3FH6N4N7d3relY1YbcXKaXq1WMVUPgYcWgOEUsrf7x7PX3NaF6yUsiaZuSj1-PNzpIik0TgPoePMoj6ndMSXl8565u3FwwXe2EDxwb0ClJEORyoonAG_1UOCOLrjbCqz9V45Nz8268J4pJq7-0g0zMGBK8gHj2RI/s618/image001.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="247" data-original-width="618" height="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrCexX4InC1Do84tjIDupaw1pp66q3FH6N4N7d3relY1YbcXKaXq1WMVUPgYcWgOEUsrf7x7PX3NaF6yUsiaZuSj1-PNzpIik0TgPoePMoj6ndMSXl8565u3FwwXe2EDxwb0ClJEORyoonAG_1UOCOLrjbCqz9V45Nz8268J4pJq7-0g0zMGBK8gHj2RI/s320/image001.png" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><blockquote style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 15px 0px 0px; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: medium;">Italian Exhibition Group's event of reference for energy transition in Southern Europe, Africa and the Mediterranean basin, closed today at Rimini Expo Centre<u></u><u></u></span></span></b></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 15px 0px 0px; text-align: justify;"><b><span color="windowtext" face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: medium;">An even more international show with 35% of exhibiting brands from abroad and over 500 top buyers and international delegations from 57 countries</span></span></b><b style="font-size: x-large;"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><u></u><u></u></span></b></li></ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;"><u></u> <u></u></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">Rimini, 1<sup>st</sup> March 2024</span></i><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"> – Extraordinary results at Rimini Expo Centre for the largest ever edition of <b>KEY - The Energy Transition Expo, the IEG (Italian Exhibition Group)</b> event and a reference point in Southern Europe, Africa and the Mediterranean basin for energy transition and efficiency.<u></u><u></u></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">After three days of intense business and in-depth analysis of the sector’s key themes, the event closed today with a 41% increase in total attendance over 2023 (with international attendance up 60% of these totals), </span></b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">consolidating its role as<b> the reference network for the global energy transition community</b>.<u></u><u></u></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;">The event also saw an <b>increase of more than 30% in the number of exhibiting brands with a total of 830 in attendance, 35% of which from abroad</b> with a strong component from China as well as from Northern Europe. The exhibition area extended over <b>16 halls</b>, 4 more than in 2023.<u></u><u></u></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;">More than 120 conferences enlivened the halls of the Expo Centre, keeping the spotlight on the transformations that are affecting the energy market.<u></u><u></u></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;"><u></u> <u></u></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Over 500 </span></b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">top buyers and international delegations from <b>57 countries</b> were hosted at the show thanks to <b>the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, ITA - Italian Trade Agency</b>, a widespread network of international agents and collaboration with the most important Italian and foreign associations. North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern Europe and the Balkan Area were the most represented areas.</span></span></p></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPl5u6A2UHa2WzPgWfOLjf3aT8uQ65Dh1mZxAEcDivLXPMQE7X9eCZiDEQx9Pb6giX1eUgWr42P_Joyq4ZPEtu-mfQxBpuUOQKYDN7tKUt2ZihleJM9xUZ6PnE0YiW5B35HNX0YCWx1NTXXI0R61n3MkRNDf0asOytgp561SnTKGUOyqMBs1ppZ393PC4/s2126/Key2024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1417" data-original-width="2126" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPl5u6A2UHa2WzPgWfOLjf3aT8uQ65Dh1mZxAEcDivLXPMQE7X9eCZiDEQx9Pb6giX1eUgWr42P_Joyq4ZPEtu-mfQxBpuUOQKYDN7tKUt2ZihleJM9xUZ6PnE0YiW5B35HNX0YCWx1NTXXI0R61n3MkRNDf0asOytgp561SnTKGUOyqMBs1ppZ393PC4/s320/Key2024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><blockquote style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><u></u><u></u></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span style="font-size: large;">KEY, which was inaugurated on Wednesday 28<sup>th</sup> February by <b>Gilberto Pichetto Fratin</b>, Minister for the Environment and Energy Security, reflected the vitality and enthusiasm that are characterising the market at an international level with the<b> participation of qualified professional operators from all over the world.<u></u><u></u></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.15pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;"><u></u> <u></u></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">The event confirmed its role as an incubator </span></b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">for innovative Italian and international start-ups and SMEs. <b>Wednesday 28<sup>th</sup> February</b>, saw the very first presentation of the <b>Award named in memory of IEG's past President, Lorenzo Cagnoni.<u></u><u></u></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;"><u></u> <u></u></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">DPE-INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICITY EXPO</span></b><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><u></u><u></u></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="font-size: large;">In conjunction with KEY and for the second year running, <b>Hall A1</b> hosted <b>DPE - International Electricity Expo</b>, the event organised by <b>Italian Exhibition Group</b> in collaboration with <b>Associazione Generazione Distribuita</b> - Engines, Components, Generators, a confederate of ANIMA Confindustria - and <b>Federazione ANIE</b>, dedicated to the electrical generation, transmission, distribution, safety and automation ecosystem, which presented the <b>Italian and European offer of systems and components for the generation and distribution of electricity</b>, which are shaping the future of energy in Europe and the Mediterranean basin.</span></span></p></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><blockquote style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u></u><u></u></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">KEY CHOICE - <i>Unlock the future of PPAs</i></span></b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><u></u><u></u></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;">Excellent debut for <b>KEY CHOICE - Unlock the future of PPAs</b>, the B2B event of KEY - The Energy Transition Expo, organised by IEG - Italian Exhibition Group in cooperation with Elemens and held at Rimini’s Palacongressi Conference Centre on the day before the opening of KEY.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u></u> <u></u></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;"><i>KEY will be back at Rimini Expo Centre from 5<sup>th</sup> to 7<sup>th</sup> March 2025.</i></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><b><i><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;"><u></u> <u></u></span></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">ABOUT KEY</span></b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB"> <b>2024</b></span><span lang="EN-GB"><u></u><u></u></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">Event:</span></b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"> International trade show; <b>Organiser</b>: Italian Exhibition Group S.p.A.; <b>Frequency:</b> annual; <b>Edi<wbr></wbr>tion</b>: 2<sup>nd</sup>; <b>Dates: </b>28<sup>th</sup> February-1<sup>st</sup> March 2024; <b>mail</b> </span><a href="mailto:keyenergy@iegexpo.it" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">keyenergy@iegexpo.it</span></a><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">; </span><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">Website</span></b><b><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">: </span></b><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.keyenergy.it&source=gmail&ust=1709644332653000&usg=AOvVaw1_EUH2bg8kqW_k-frr51mL" href="http://www.keyenergy.it/" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">www.keyenergy.it</span></a><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">; <b>Facebook</b>: </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.facebook.com/K.EYexpo&source=gmail&ust=1709644332654000&usg=AOvVaw36xpm7xEUPu9ucffwkXadg" href="https://www.facebook.com/K.EYexpo" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">https://www.facebook.com/K.<wbr></wbr>EYexpo</span></a><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">; <b>Twitter</b>: </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://twitter.com/KeyEnergyit&source=gmail&ust=1709644332654000&usg=AOvVaw0FevBE8_-B3bA0aHu9kx0S" href="https://twitter.com/KeyEnergyit" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">https://twitter.com/<wbr></wbr>KeyEnergyit</span></a><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">; <b>LinkedIn</b>: </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.linkedin.com/company/keyenergy/&source=gmail&ust=1709644332654000&usg=AOvVaw0vPEmalF-x3j5aVeC_KVU1" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/keyenergy/" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">https://www.linkedin.com/<wbr></wbr>company/keyenergy/</span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><u></u><u></u></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB"><u></u><u></u></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><br /></p></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx0yG3SfpMauup4q29AUpi-m_k_SmGzK2fLiCKNC6a95vpN5F4jPKkkMj6E7mmvHqxbX6rlY7C541VnU7nsw1MBVIIqnZeHh1OhU9eMHjxeTCsKkWXrYFIV8VOiVKnAvRquh45ZazgJCoUMf41vW_vCd1NJO51DNc9n23okhGKs7j3tH5IvGy3KX4Jzr8/s691/image003.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="217" data-original-width="691" height="100" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx0yG3SfpMauup4q29AUpi-m_k_SmGzK2fLiCKNC6a95vpN5F4jPKkkMj6E7mmvHqxbX6rlY7C541VnU7nsw1MBVIIqnZeHh1OhU9eMHjxeTCsKkWXrYFIV8VOiVKnAvRquh45ZazgJCoUMf41vW_vCd1NJO51DNc9n23okhGKs7j3tH5IvGy3KX4Jzr8/s320/image003.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>أختتام الحدث المرجعي لمجموعة المعارض الإيطالية لانتقال الطاقة في جنوب أوروبا وإفريقيا وحوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط اليوم في مركز ريميني للمعارض</b></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>معرض دولي أكثر يضم 35% من العلامات التجارية العارضة من الخارج وأكثر من 500 من كبار المشترين والوفود الدولية من 57 دولة</b></span></p><p><br /></p><p>ر<span style="font-size: large;">يميني، 1 مارس 2024 - نتائج استثنائية في مركز ريميني للمعارض لأكبر نسخة على الإطلاق من معرض KEY - معرض انتقال الطاقة، وحدث IEG (مجموعة المعارض الإيطالية) ونقطة مرجعية في جنوب أوروبا وأفريقيا وحوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط لانتقال الطاقة و كفاءة.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">بعد ثلاثة أيام من الأعمال المكثفة والتحليل المتعمق للمواضيع الرئيسية للقطاع، اختتم الحدث اليوم بزيادة قدرها 41% في إجمالي الحضور مقارنة بعام 2023 (مع زيادة الحضور الدولي بنسبة 60% من هذه المجاميع)، مما عزز دوره كشبكة مرجعية لمجتمع تحول الطاقة العالمي.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">شهد الحدث أيضًا زيادة بنسبة تزيد عن 30% في عدد العلامات التجارية العارضة حيث بلغ إجمالي الحضور 830 شخصًا، 35% منهم من الخارج مع حضور قوي من الصين وكذلك من شمال أوروبا. وتمتد منطقة المعرض على 16 قاعة، أي بزيادة 4 قاعات عما كانت عليه في عام 2023.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">أكثر من 120 مؤتمراً أنعشت قاعات مركز إكسبو، مسلطاً الضوء على التحولات التي تؤثر على سوق الطاقة.</span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5jXJBXPuY29B_QlkNTGdTRC0HlNdR6bWTGgU-7R9kLXH-rEMh0vY-8ehtIjgejgStIzoNTsV3waPNe0O0ycOgV-6yq1LPwNny695w5YIDlPgF8gGfUqmf21MCt1Kl8nCBkFylqwOcwKQqzuFlzm3ZJpc-6ujRHojk1ZaviqZK5XuSnFaeeMSkZPTIzCk/s2126/KEY2024_2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1417" data-original-width="2126" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5jXJBXPuY29B_QlkNTGdTRC0HlNdR6bWTGgU-7R9kLXH-rEMh0vY-8ehtIjgejgStIzoNTsV3waPNe0O0ycOgV-6yq1LPwNny695w5YIDlPgF8gGfUqmf21MCt1Kl8nCBkFylqwOcwKQqzuFlzm3ZJpc-6ujRHojk1ZaviqZK5XuSnFaeeMSkZPTIzCk/s320/KEY2024_2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">تمت استضافة أكثر من 500 من كبار المشترين والوفود الدولية من 57 دولة في المعرض بفضل دعم وزارة الخارجية والتعاون الدولي، وITA - وكالة التجارة الإيطالية، وهي شبكة واسعة النطاق من الوكلاء الدوليين والتعاون مع أهم الشركات الإيطالية والأجنبية. ذات الصلة. وكانت شمال أفريقيا وأفريقيا جنوب الصحراء الكبرى وأوروبا الشرقية ومنطقة البلقان هي المناطق الأكثر تمثيلا.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">يعكس KEY، الذي افتتحه جيلبرتو بيشيتو فراتين، وزير البيئة وأمن الطاقة يوم الأربعاء 28 فبراير، الحيوية والحماس الذي يميز السوق على المستوى الدولي بمشاركة مشغلين محترفين مؤهلين من جميع أنحاء العالم.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">أكد هذا الحدث دوره كحاضنة للشركات الناشئة والشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة الإيطالية والعالمية المبتكرة. شهد يوم الأربعاء الموافق 28 فبراير العرض الأول للجائزة التي تحمل اسم الرئيس السابق لشركة IEG، لورنزو كاجنوني</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>معرض DPE الدولي للكهرباء</b></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">بالتعاون مع KEY وللعام الثاني على التوالي، استضافت القاعة A1 معرض DPE - معرض الكهرباء الدولي، وهو الحدث الذي نظمته مجموعة المعارض الإيطالية بالتعاون مع Associazione Generazione Distribuita - المحركات والمكونات والمولدات، اتحاد ANIMA Confindustria - وFederazione ANIE، مخصص لتوليد الكهرباء ونقلها وتوزيعها وسلامتها وأتمتة النظام البيئي، والذي قدم العرض الإيطالي والأوروبي للأنظمة والمكونات لتوليد وتوزيع الكهرباء، والتي تشكل مستقبل الطاقة في أوروبا وحوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط.</span></p><p><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span> </span><span>الاختيار الرئيسي - أطلق العنان لمستقبل اتفاقيات الشراكة</span></span></b></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span>بداية ممتازة لـ KEY Choice - أطلق العنان لمستقبل اتفاقيات شراء الطاقة، وهو حدث B2B لـ KEY - معرض انتقال الطاقة، الذي نظمته IEG - مجموعة المعارض الإيطالية بالتعاون مع Elemens والذي عقد في مركز مؤتمرات Palacongressi في Rimini في اليوم السابق لافتتاح KEY.</span><span> </span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><i>سيعود KEY إلى مركز Rimini Expo Center في الفترة من 5 إلى 7 مارس 2025. </i></span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"> حول KEY 2024</span></b></p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;">الحدث: المعرض التجاري الدولي. المنظم: مجموعة المعارض الإيطالية S.p.A.</span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span> الحدث: سنوي؛ الطبعة: الثانية؛ التواريخ: 28 فبراير - 1 مارس 2024؛ البريد </span><a href="mailto:keyenergy@iegexpo.it" style="color: #1155cc; text-align: justify;" target="_blank"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">keyenergy@iegexpo.it</span></a> <span>؛ موقع الكتروني: </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.keyenergy.it&source=gmail&ust=1709644332653000&usg=AOvVaw1_EUH2bg8kqW_k-frr51mL" href="http://www.keyenergy.it/" style="color: #1155cc; text-align: justify;" target="_blank"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">www.keyenergy.it</span></a><span>; الفيسبوك: </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.facebook.com/K.EYexpo&source=gmail&ust=1709644332654000&usg=AOvVaw36xpm7xEUPu9ucffwkXadg" href="https://www.facebook.com/K.EYexpo" style="color: #1155cc; text-align: justify;" target="_blank"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">https://www.facebook.com/K.<wbr></wbr>EYexpo</span></a><span>؛ تويتر: </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://twitter.com/KeyEnergyit&source=gmail&ust=1709644332654000&usg=AOvVaw0FevBE8_-B3bA0aHu9kx0S" href="https://twitter.com/KeyEnergyit" style="color: #1155cc; text-align: justify;" target="_blank"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">https://twitter.com/<wbr></wbr>KeyEnergyit</span></a><span>; لينكد إن: </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.linkedin.com/company/keyenergy/&source=gmail&ust=1709644332654000&usg=AOvVaw0vPEmalF-x3j5aVeC_KVU1" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/keyenergy/" style="color: #1155cc; text-align: justify;" target="_blank"><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">https://www.linkedin.com/<wbr></wbr>company/keyenergy</span></a></span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="font-size: large; line-height: 19.26px;"><a href="https://en.key-expo.com/" style="color: #336699; text-decoration-line: none;">https://en.key-expo.com</a></span></b></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية </span></span></b></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="font-size: 16.335px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span> </b></span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>ثلاثة</b></span><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> عشر</b></span></span></u><b style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><i><u>Thirteen</u></i></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 158.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="font-size: x-large;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><b style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 158.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></o:p></span></p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-83563225923990946932024-02-22T07:56:00.000-08:002024-02-22T08:16:35.877-08:00IN ITALY, 800 BRANDS FOR KEY-THE ENERGY TRANSITION EXPO: GLOBAL INDUSTRY ON THE FUTURE OF ENERGY في إيطاليا، 800 علامة تجارية لـ معرض تحول الطاقة : الصناعة العالمية تتعامل مع مستقبل الطاقة<p style="text-align: left;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiABOnnN3zg9iBNn1-nmKA5DMW6vhLa69BG487Dj6SH5mGaJJdrdpl_l7PPU60Ifis_NPZKuOMZi7IEkD87mZ_FlFWDu659T844Xetlj51-wnLrsEQnF6m0ihGE53P0ThJqJl0hAv5FvtblvpdBD-NMDE-bQmkynN_WQxhYyTGldKcMDJSPpt3K-3cQTm4/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiABOnnN3zg9iBNn1-nmKA5DMW6vhLa69BG487Dj6SH5mGaJJdrdpl_l7PPU60Ifis_NPZKuOMZi7IEkD87mZ_FlFWDu659T844Xetlj51-wnLrsEQnF6m0ihGE53P0ThJqJl0hAv5FvtblvpdBD-NMDE-bQmkynN_WQxhYyTGldKcMDJSPpt3K-3cQTm4/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB2CSVQuq6EqJnCc-Pu1r8z9mix1qBMjAxpim_i9-9dmRTPOP4ujNmAb0fryM7SaGVqCr_9XBnEg1LnCCQV0IVTN0a7DoXdVVTnEfvqWQGM9-I5cks5oUe2pVoQhXwFmVriWQxQg7H4XRM5iMZU8j3oREeCZ3FdOsnmjjgZSRebrhbk1BmkbzKBAITod8/s250/logo-key-orizzontale-primario.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="79" data-original-width="250" height="79" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB2CSVQuq6EqJnCc-Pu1r8z9mix1qBMjAxpim_i9-9dmRTPOP4ujNmAb0fryM7SaGVqCr_9XBnEg1LnCCQV0IVTN0a7DoXdVVTnEfvqWQGM9-I5cks5oUe2pVoQhXwFmVriWQxQg7H4XRM5iMZU8j3oREeCZ3FdOsnmjjgZSRebrhbk1BmkbzKBAITod8/s1600/logo-key-orizzontale-primario.png" width="250" /></a></div><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From 28<sup>th</sup> February
to 1<sup>st</sup> March 2024, 120 international events at Rimini Expo
Centre</span></i><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><i><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">including the next G7
Energy and Environment’s side event: Scaling-Up a sustainable electrification
Africa, for Africa with Africa</span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><i><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1f497d; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><i><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rimini
(Italy) 22 February 2024 </span></i><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">- “<b>KEY-The Energy
Transition Expo</b>, <b>Italian Exhibition Group's (IEG)</b> European benchmark
trade show on energy transition and efficiency scheduled in Italy, at Rimini
Expo Centre, from 28<sup>th</sup> February to 1<sup>st</sup> March, is about to
start,” the Group's CEO, <b>Corrado Peraboni</b>, announced</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“At its
second edition,” said <b>Alessandra Astolfi</b>, IEG global exhibition
director, “the show will also offer world-class events, defined by the
Technical-Scientific Committee directed by <b>Gianni Silvestrini</b>.” <b>Christian
Previati</b>, KEY exhibition manager: “We have exceeded all expectations with <b>800
companies</b>, +15% of foreign brands and +25% more international buyers from
Germany, Spain, France, Holland, Belgium, United Kingdom, Eastern Europe, the
Balkans, Turkey, Africa, Middle East, Latin America and Central Asia”</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">120
events scheduled</span></b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“<b><a href="https://en.key-expo.com/events/program-key-energy/conferences-and-workshops/e26442698/key-energy-summit.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1155cc;">KEY Energy Summit</span></a></b>”
will begin the international programme with Alessandro Marangoni presenting the
<i>Althesys study “System governance, the key to transition”,</i> a coordinated
strategy for renewables, storage and grids to decarbonise Italy; the same
meeting will include proposals from the ANEV, ANIE Rinnovabili,
Assoidroelettrica, CIB, Coordinamento Free, Elettricità Futura,
FederIdroelettrica, Italia Solare associations. Simultaneous Italian-English
translation available</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From 29<sup>th</sup>
February to 1<sup>st</sup> March <i>“</i><b><a href="https://www.key-expo.com/eventi/key/programma-convegni-2024/e26550009/accelerare-l-elettrificazione-sostenibile-in-africa-per-l-africa-e-con-l-africa.-side-event-res4africa---verso-il-g7-energia.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1155cc;">Scaling-Up a sustainable
electrification Africa, for Africa with Africa</span></a></b><i>”</i>, the side
event of the upcoming G7 Energy and Environment that will bring <b>European
industry leaders and representatives of African countries</b> to KEY. An
international two-day event, organised by RES4Africa, focusing on <b>North
African countries</b> and <b>sub-Saharan regions</b>: the theme will be
innovative strategies to balance energy security and sustainability, innovation
for a fair energy transition, and de-risking tools to accelerate investments
for sustainable electrification (event in English, with simultaneous
translation in French and Italian)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">On
Thursday 29<sup>th</sup> February, the presentation, with simultaneous
Italian-English translation, of the <b><span style="color: #1f497d;"><a href="https://www.key-expo.com/eventi/key/programma-convegni-2024/e27140379/filiere-del-futuro-presentazione-del-2deg-rapporto-sulla-geografia-produttiva-delle-rinnovabili-in-italia.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1155cc;">new edition of the ‘Supply Chains
of the Future’ report</span></a></span></b>, promoted by Symbola Foundation and
IEG, in collaboration with trade Associations</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And “<b><a href="https://www.key-expo.com/eventi/key/programma-convegni-2024/e26442979/affrontare-le-sfide-del-boom-del-solare-e-dello-storage-in-europa-focus-su-larga-scala.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1155cc;">EUPD Research Conference Session |
Addressing the Challenges of Europe’s Solar & Storage Boom</span></a></b>”<span style="color: #1f497d;">, </span>on the latest trends and technologies, in
English on Friday 1<sup>st</sup> March, organised by International Battery
& Energy Storage Alliance-IBESA</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
partial list that already proves KEY’s international scope: the complete
programme on the following <b><a href="https://www.key-expo.com/eventi/key/programma-convegni-2024?date=2024-02-28" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1155cc;">link</span></a></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ABOUT KEY</span></b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <b>2024</b></span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Event:</span></b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> International Trade
Show; <b>Organiser</b>: Italian Exhibition Group S.p.A.; <b>Frequency:</b> annual; <b>Edition</b>:
2<sup>nd</sup>; <b>Dates: </b>28 February -1° March 2024; <b>mail</b> </span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"><a href="mailto:keyenergy@iegexpo.it" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1155cc; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">keyenergy@iegexpo.it</span></a></span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; </span><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">Website</span></b><b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: </span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.keyenergy.it/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1155cc; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">www.keyenergy.it</span></a></span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; <b>Facebook</b>: </span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/K.EYexpo" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1155cc; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">https://www.facebook.com/K.EYexpo</span></a></span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; <b>Twitter</b>: </span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"><a href="https://twitter.com/KeyEnergyit" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1155cc; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">https://twitter.com/KeyEnergyit</span></a></span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; <b>LinkedIn</b>: </span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/keyenergy/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1155cc; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">https://www.linkedin.com/company/keyenergy/</span></a></span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">PRESS
CONTACT KEY - ITALIAN EXHIBITION GROUP</span></b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">head of media & corporate communication</span></b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">: Elisabetta Vitali; <b>press office manager</b>: Marco
Forcellini; <b>international</b> <b>press office manager</b>: Silvia
Giorgi; </span><b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">press office specialist: </span></b></span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Luca
</span>Paganin,<b> </b>Mirko </span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Malgieri; </span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><a href="mailto:media@iegexpo.it" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1155cc;">media@iegexpo.it</span></a></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><o:p> </o:p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXDXw_bZUms9g70jN0UNY6d160TylU_sseyGvPonowH8DbYqqfT_NXP31dVRoYrpdhQVoPYOP6v2UAL9cmY1NuLeO1_rjLu0L81YwH2cxDmS4IRMr1z9L5lXqDA5WYPfIRw2BMHvJPWgNhGnOgiULKUWp5oxvHmTDhLvQzKFc9I-Bdg7UhMJ49bwpNcwE/s550/image001.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="220" data-original-width="550" height="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXDXw_bZUms9g70jN0UNY6d160TylU_sseyGvPonowH8DbYqqfT_NXP31dVRoYrpdhQVoPYOP6v2UAL9cmY1NuLeO1_rjLu0L81YwH2cxDmS4IRMr1z9L5lXqDA5WYPfIRw2BMHvJPWgNhGnOgiULKUWp5oxvHmTDhLvQzKFc9I-Bdg7UhMJ49bwpNcwE/s320/image001.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">من 28 فبراير إلى 1 مارس 2024، 120 حدثًا دوليًا في مركز
ريميني للمعارض</span></i><i><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center;">
</p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">بما في ذلك الحدث الجانبي القادم للطاقة والبيئة لمجموعة
السبع: توسيع نطاق الكهربة المستدامة لأفريقيا، من أجل أفريقيا مع أفريقيا</span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4uNktnMJjh46-n3-n0_K_EiAzQ_W4WPcctHKn2xRedH119Slpk5zgZUNybrAT72SNjXjfTLZGwdDjpe6fnUV2Mt1eZuX6C7uw-LW2tmvUZjiP1xB0tDnKXes4_0CwEJB3G1JGNIMGlgFvzQKB_ch02ziNbes6cTFPHfQMSlApLwUaN0G1hmNXHStpWto/s862/layoutkey_v5.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="610" data-original-width="862" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4uNktnMJjh46-n3-n0_K_EiAzQ_W4WPcctHKn2xRedH119Slpk5zgZUNybrAT72SNjXjfTLZGwdDjpe6fnUV2Mt1eZuX6C7uw-LW2tmvUZjiP1xB0tDnKXes4_0CwEJB3G1JGNIMGlgFvzQKB_ch02ziNbes6cTFPHfQMSlApLwUaN0G1hmNXHStpWto/s320/layoutkey_v5.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ريميني (إيطاليا) 22 فبراير 2024</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> - <b>"KEY</b>- </span><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">معرض تحول الطاقة، المعرض التجاري <b>الأوروبي
لمجموعة المعارض الإيطالية</b></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><b><span style="line-height: 107%;">(IEG)</span></b><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">حول <b>تحول الطاقة وكفاءتها المقرر
عقده في إيطاليا، في مركز ريميني للمعارض، في الفترة من 28 فبراير إلى 1 مارس</b>،
على وشك الانطلاق أعلن الرئيس التنفيذي للمجموعة، <b>كورادو بيرابوني</b> </span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span><span><span style="line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">قالت <b>أليساندرا أستولفي</b>، مديرة
المعرض العالمي</span><span style="line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="line-height: 107%;">" IEG "</span><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">في نسخته الثانية، سيقدم المعرض أيضًا
أحداثًا عالمية المستوى، تحددها اللجنة الفنية العلمية التي يديرها <b>جياني</b>
<b>سيلفستريني</b>. <b>كريستيان بريفاتي،</b> مدير معرض</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> <b>KEY </b></span><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">لقد تجاوزنا كل التوقعات مع</span><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <b>800 شركة</b> +15% من العلامات التجارية
الأجنبية وزيادة +25% من المشترين الدوليين من ألمانيا، إسبانيا، فرنسا، هولندا،
بلجيكا، المملكة المتحدة، أوروبا الشرقية، البلقان، تركيا وأفريقيا والشرق الأوسط
وأمريكا اللاتينية وآسيا الوسطى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">جدولة 120 حدثًا</span></b></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">ستبدأ </span></span><b><span dir="RTL" face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://en.key-expo.com/events/program-key-energy/conferences-and-workshops/e26442698/key-energy-summit.html" target="_blank"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #1155cc;">KEY Energy Summit</span></a></span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><b><u><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #1155cc; line-height: 107%;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"قمة الطاقة الرئيسية</span></u></b><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">" البرنامج الدولي مع <b>أليساندرو
مارانجوني </b>الذي يقدم دراسة ألثيسيس "حوكمة النظام، مفتاح التحول"، استراتيجية
منسقة لمصادر الطاقة المتجددة والتخزين والشبكات لإزالة الكربون من إيطاليا؛
سيتضمن الاجتماع نفسه مقترحات من جمعيات</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> ANEV </span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">و</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">ANIE
Rinnovabili </span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">و</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">Assoidroelettrica </span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">و</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">CIB </span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">و</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">Coordinamento
Free </span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">و</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">Elettricità Futura </span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">و</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">FederIdroelettrica </span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">و</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">Italia Solare. </span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">الترجمة الفورية الإيطالية-الإنجليزية
متاحة</span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal">
</p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">من 29 فبراير إلى 1 مارس </span><b><u><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #1155cc; line-height: 107%;">"توسيع
نطاق الكهربة المستدامة لأفريقيا، من أجل أفريقيا مع أفريقيا</span></u></b><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">"، </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>“</span></i><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.key-expo.com/eventi/key/programma-convegni-2024/e26550009/accelerare-l-elettrificazione-sostenibile-in-africa-per-l-africa-e-con-l-africa.-side-event-res4africa---verso-il-g7-energia.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1155cc;">Scaling-Up a sustainable
electrification Africa, for Africa with Africa</span></a></span></b><i><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;">”</span></i><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">الحدث الجانبي لقمة مجموعة السبع للطاقة
والبيئة القادمة والذي سيجمع قادة <b>الصناعة الأوروبيين وممثلي البلدان الأفريقية
في</b></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>
KEY </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">حدث
دولي لمدة يومين، تنظمه</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>
RES4Africa</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>،
ويركز على بلدان شمال أفريقيا ومناطق جنوب الصحراء الكبرى</span></b><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;">: سيكون الموضوع الاستراتيجيات
المبتكرة لتحقيق التوازن بين أمن الطاقة واستدامتها، والابتكار من أجل التحول
العادل للطاقة، وأدوات إزالة المخاطر لتسريع الاستثمارات. من أجل الكهربة
المستدامة (الحدث باللغة الإنجليزية، مع ترجمة فورية باللغتين الفرنسية
والإيطالية)</span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">في يوم الخميس 29 فبراير، تم تقديم
الإصدار الجديد من تقرير "<b>سلاسل التوريد للمستقبل</b>"، مع ترجمة
فورية من الإيطالية إلى الإنجليزية، والذي روجت له مؤسسة سيمبولا وشركة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> IEG</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>، بالتعاون مع الاتحادات التجارية</span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span><b><u><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #1155cc; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">و"جلسة
مؤتمر أبحاث</span></u></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><u><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1155cc; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>
EUPD </span></u></b><b><span style="line-height: 107%;">| </span></b><b><u><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #1155cc; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">مواجهة
تحديات ازدهار الطاقة الشمسية والتخزين في أوروبا"، حول أحدث الاتجاهات
والتقنيات، باللغة الإنجليزية يوم الجمعة 1 مارس، التحالف الدولي للبطاريات وتخزين الطاقة </span></u></b></span><b style="text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1f497d;"><a href="https://www.key-expo.com/eventi/key/programma-convegni-2024/e27140379/filiere-del-futuro-presentazione-del-2deg-rapporto-sulla-geografia-produttiva-delle-rinnovabili-in-italia.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1155cc;">new edition of the ‘Supply Chains
of the Future’ report</span></a></span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="text-align: justify;">, </span><span style="text-align: right;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">يتم الترويج لها من قبل مؤسسة سيمبولا وIEG، بالتعاون مع الجمعيات التجارية</span></span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">And
“</span><b><a href="https://www.key-expo.com/eventi/key/programma-convegni-2024/e26442979/affrontare-le-sfide-del-boom-del-solare-e-dello-storage-in-europa-focus-su-larga-scala.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1155cc;">EUPD Research Conference Session |
Addressing the Challenges of Europe’s Solar & Storage Boom</span></a></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">”</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="color: #1f497d;">, </span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"> </span><b><u><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1155cc; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">IBESA</span></u></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">البرنامج
الدولي الكامل على الرابط </span></span><b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 25.68px; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 25.68px; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="https://www.key-expo.com/eventi/key/programma-convegni-2024?date=2024-02-28" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: verdana;">link</span></a></span></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><b><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">KEY</span></span> 2024</span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">الحدث: المعرض التجاري الدولي. المنظم:
مجموعة المعارض الإيطالية</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>
S.p.A. </span><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">التردد:
سنوي؛ الطبعة: الثانية؛ التواريخ: 28 فبراير -1° مارس 2024؛ البريد</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">الفيسبوك</span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"><a href="mailto:keyenergy@iegexpo.it" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1155cc; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">keyenergy@iegexpo.it</span></a></span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; </span><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="EN-GB">Website</span></b><b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: </span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.keyenergy.it/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1155cc; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">www.keyenergy.it</span></a></span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; <b>Facebook</b>: </span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/K.EYexpo" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1155cc; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">https://www.facebook.com/K.EYexpo</span></a></span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; <b>Twitter</b>: </span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"><a href="https://twitter.com/KeyEnergyit" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1155cc; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">https://twitter.com/KeyEnergyit</span></a></span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; <b>LinkedIn</b>: </span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/keyenergy/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1155cc; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">https://www.linkedin.com/company/keyenergy/</span></a></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">اضغط على مفتاح الاتصال - مجموعة
المعرض الإيطالية</span></b><b><span style="line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p style="text-align: left;">
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">رئيس قسم الإعلام
والاتصال المؤسسي: إليزابيتا فيتالي؛ مدير المكتب الصحفي: ماركو فورسيليني؛ مديرة
المكتب الصحفي الدولي: سيلفيا جيورجي؛ أخصائي المكتب الصحفي: لوكا باجانين، ميركو
مالجيري؛</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 107%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="mailto:media@iegexpo.it" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1155cc;">media@iegexpo.it</span></a></span></span><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKPttVVTNAj088cW3YVG7wUlJFrc7Xa9cZ233dSJr8k54Iee3c9rly1HyKhlDBrDei4KSA1IcUX3og4E7ZgB7K-h39o8TFMvv5bskR0fEgAwPF8jpzeWMfKrqQKiaVQI5lRh8B09OLc8pvgO3BKQ9vkksraYlKi2YsYQeWrz4XMyC3Q1gsWpimhZgEdYs/s1122/KEY1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="702" data-original-width="1122" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKPttVVTNAj088cW3YVG7wUlJFrc7Xa9cZ233dSJr8k54Iee3c9rly1HyKhlDBrDei4KSA1IcUX3og4E7ZgB7K-h39o8TFMvv5bskR0fEgAwPF8jpzeWMfKrqQKiaVQI5lRh8B09OLc8pvgO3BKQ9vkksraYlKi2YsYQeWrz4XMyC3Q1gsWpimhZgEdYs/s320/KEY1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p style="text-align: right;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><span face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><a href="https://en.key-expo.com/">https://en.key-expo.com</a></span></b></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية </span></span></b></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="font-size: 16.335px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span> </b></span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>ثلاثة</b></span><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> عشر</b></span></span></u><b style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><i><u>Thirteen</u></i></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 158.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="font-size: x-large;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><b style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 158.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></o:p></span></p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-21716078261156867382024-02-21T05:50:00.000-08:002024-02-21T05:50:38.057-08:00Republicans Launch Antitrust Investigation Into Climate-Obsessed Corporate ‘Cartel الجمهوريون يطلقون تحقيقًا لمكافحة الاحتكار في كارتل الشركات المهووسة بالمناخ<blockquote dir="ltr" style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><p style="text-align: left;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp2q-qrYaUhwC4PvGqG-WNKbeH7cF0cyYDDrRmEcqgZcKET8NWyLGe6RmOR6qVjki2MNGqPCXuftw_vRNptp1rYYONasCiqr7dKza4CEeVRfnUWPEvf2JmBN4ZF4kkZMx2ZUozzMCLIB0jpzHbPzJEPjfUJeB3-16cSY2kSBsiZGMSN8lgsXse74dgXKU/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; 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text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: left;"><b>December 22, 2022</b></span></div><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="background: white; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">House Republicans launched an
investigation Tuesday probing whether major climate groups that spearhead the
“environmental, social, and governance” (ESG) movement are violating antitrust
laws.</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 1rem; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">In a letter sent to executives of the
Steering Committee for Climate Action 100+, Republicans led by Ohio Rep. Jim
Jordan are demanding a treasure trove of documents that illustrate the
coalition’s network of influence. Climate Action 100+, they wrote, “seems to
work like a cartel to ‘ensure the world’s largest corporate greenhouse gas
emitters take necessary action on climate change.’”</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 1rem; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">“Woke corporations are collectively
adopting and imposing progressive policy goals that American consumers do not
want or do not need. An individual company’s use of corporate resources for
progressive aims might violate fiduciary duties or other laws, harming its
viability and alienating consumers,” Republicans warned. “But when companies
agree to work together to punish disfavored views or industries, or to
otherwise advance environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals, this
coordinated behavior may violate the antitrust laws and harm American
consumers.”</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 1rem; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Jordan, the incoming chair of the
House Judiciary Committee, was joined by Reps. Dan Bishop of North Carolina,
Matt Gaetz of Florida, Scott Fitzgerald of Wisconsin, Cliff Bentz of Oregon,
and Tom McClintock of California.</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 1rem; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">In a June op-ed published in the Wall
Street Journal and cited by lawmakers, Sean Fieler, the president of Equinox
Partners, a Manhattan-based investment firm, outlined <a data-extlink="" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/antitrust-enivornment-social-governance-oil-gas-equity-exxon-mobil-collusion-11654184723" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #1975a5; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">how</span></b></a>“The
ESG Movement Is a Ripe Target for Antitrust Action.”</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 1rem; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">“Advancing the ESG agenda requires
that the owners of capital collude to restrict the supply of certain goods and
services,” Fieler wrote, after highlighting how ESG standards have effectively
crushed oil and gas production. “Regardless of the colluding parties’
motivations, this is a textbook antitrust violation.”</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 1rem; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Republican Arizona Attorney General
Mark Brnovich <a data-extlink="" href="https://www.azag.gov/media/press-releases/attorney-general-brnovich-announces-action-stop-coercive-investment-practices" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #1975a5; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">launched</span></b></a>a
separate antitrust investigation into the Climate Action 100+ network in
November last year.</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 1rem; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">In his own <a data-extlink="" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/esg-may-be-an-antitrust-violation-climate-activism-energy-prices-401k-retirement-investment-political-agenda-coordinated-influence-11646594807" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #1975a5; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">op-ed</span></b></a> for
the Wall Street Journal published in March, Brnovich, who is being term-limited
out of office next year, explained why Climate Action 100+ leading the ESG
movement is an antitrust violation:</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1rem; margin: 1rem; text-align: left;"><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16pt;">Here’s what is happening: The biggest
banks and money managers seek to implement a political agenda, such as
compliance with the Paris Climate Accord. Then a group mobilizes: Climate
Action 100+, for example, comprised of hundreds of big banks and money managers
that together manage $60 trillion. The group uses its coordinated influence to
compel companies to shut down coal and natural-gas plants. The activism can
include pushing climate goals at shareholder meetings and voting against
directors and proposals that don’t comport with the agenda, even if other
decisions may benefit investors.</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 1rem; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Firms then report their plans to
Climate Action 100+, Brnovich added, which “helps ensure maximum coordinated
effort toward the common goal of overhauling the energy industry.”</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 1rem; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">“Money managers wield influence over
these companies because they represent investors who are shareholders, often
through their 401(k)s or pension plans,” the attorney general explained. “In
other words, your retirement funds are likely helping facilitate these
political campaigns to advance far-left policy goals, with consumers bearing
the costs of increased energy prices.”</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 1rem; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">In August, Brnovich led a coalition
of 19 states in sending a <a data-extlink="" href="https://mcusercontent.com/cc1fad182b6d6f8b1e352e206/files/5bcd9811-ee15-e7a3-0a00-923a9b327aa7/BlackRock_Letter.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #1975a5; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">letter</span></b></a> to
BlackRock, the world’s largest asset management firm, warning the company about
potential antitrust violations over the Wall Street behemoth’s <a data-extlink="" href="https://thefederalist.com/2022/02/18/state-lawmakers-are-waking-up-to-blackrocks-dangers-to-americans-and-taking-action/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #1975a5; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">championship</span></b></a> of
ESG standards.</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 1rem; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">“BlackRock’s actions appear to
intentionally restrain and harm the competitiveness of the energy markets,”
wrote 19 attorneys general in the joint letter. “These antitrust concerns are
especially acute because BlackRock and other asset managers affirmatively tout
their market dominance. BlackRock is the world’s largest investment management
company, with $10 trillion in assets.”</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 1rem; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Some state treasurers have already begun
to pull taxpayer funds from BlackRock’s possession, pulling $1 billion from the
company as of October, <a data-extlink="" href="https://nypost.com/2022/10/10/republican-treasurers-withdraw-1b-from-blackrock-over-esg-investments/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #1975a5; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">according</span></b></a> to
the New York Post.</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: right;"></p><p style="text-align: right;">
</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHFyojytiH-f4V8s7okTkvtaRA61WYvbHfIvRX26Oi7gWTInezfmT2i0I4lDazeV3JL_RsMYZPrGp4svDLZ9eC2xcXcRKgvDUCaVHWDL-SdyanZlJ8QFpHbcwmhroISlAHJYKgK6ULdzqXXezSy7KfJ6dL_vwqK6aecR4JUmgnPa8U9OAjHS3yOKgHNdU/s300/download%20222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="168" data-original-width="300" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHFyojytiH-f4V8s7okTkvtaRA61WYvbHfIvRX26Oi7gWTInezfmT2i0I4lDazeV3JL_RsMYZPrGp4svDLZ9eC2xcXcRKgvDUCaVHWDL-SdyanZlJ8QFpHbcwmhroISlAHJYKgK6ULdzqXXezSy7KfJ6dL_vwqK6aecR4JUmgnPa8U9OAjHS3yOKgHNdU/s1600/download%20222.jpg" width="300" /></a></div><b><span style="font-size: medium;"> 22 ديسمبر 2022</span></b><p></p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">أطلق الجمهوريون في
مجلس النواب تحقيقًا يوم الثلاثاء للتحقيق فيما إذا كانت المجموعات المناخية
الرئيسية التي تقود حركة "البيئة والاجتماعية والحوكمة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>" (ESG) </span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">تنتهك قوانين
مكافحة الاحتكار</span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">في رسالة مرسلة إلى
المديرين التنفيذيين للجنة التوجيهية للعمل المناخي 100+، يطالب الجمهوريون بقيادة
النائب عن ولاية أوهايو جيم جوردان بكنز من الوثائق التي توضح شبكة نفوذ التحالف.
وكتبوا أن مجموعة "العمل المناخي 100+" "يبدو أنها تعمل مثل اتحاد
احتكاري لضمان اتخاذ أكبر الشركات المسببة لانبعاثات الغازات الدفيئة في العالم
الإجراءات اللازمة بشأن تغير المناخ</span><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;">"</span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">تتبنى الشركات
المستيقظه بشكل جماعي وتفرض أهدافًا سياسية تقدمية لا يريدها المستهلكون
الأمريكيون أو لا يحتاجون إليها. وحذر الجمهوريون من أن استخدام شركة فردية لموارد
الشركة لتحقيق أهداف تقدمية قد ينتهك الواجبات الائتمانية أو القوانين الأخرى، مما
يضر بقدرتها على الاستمرار وينفر المستهلكين". "ولكن عندما توافق الشركات على
العمل معًا لمعاقبة الآراء أو الصناعات غير المرغوب فيها، أو لتعزيز الأهداف
البيئية والاجتماعية والحوكمة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> (ESG)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>، فإن هذا السلوك المنسق قد
ينتهك قوانين مكافحة الاحتكار ويضر المستهلكين الأمريكيين</span><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">وانضم إلى جوردان،
الرئيس الجديد للجنة القضائية بمجلس النواب، النواب دان بيشوب من ولاية كارولينا
الشمالية، ومات جايتز من فلوريدا، وسكوت فيتزجيرالد من ويسكونسن، وكليف بينتز من
ولاية أوريغون، وتوم مكلينتوك من كاليفورنيا</span><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">في مقال افتتاحي
نُشر في يونيو/ حزيران في صحيفة وول ستريت جورنال واستشهد به المشرعون، أوضح شون
فيلر، رئيس شركة إكوينوكس بارتنرز، شركة استثمار مقرها مانهاتن، كيف </span></span><a data-extlink="" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/antitrust-enivornment-social-governance-oil-gas-equity-exxon-mobil-collusion-11654184723" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, "sans-serif"; text-align: left; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #1975a5; text-decoration-line: none;">how</span></b></a> <span face="Arial, "sans-serif"">أن
"حركة المعايير البيئية والاجتماعية والحوكمة هدف ناضج لإجراءات مكافحة
الاحتكار"</span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">وكتب فيلر:
"إن تعزيز أجندة المعايير البيئية والاجتماعية والحوكمة يتطلب أن يتواطأ
أصحاب رأس المال لتقييد المعروض من سلع وخدمات معينة"، بعد تسليط الضوء على
كيف أدت المعايير البيئية والاجتماعية والحوكمة إلى سحق إنتاج النفط والغاز
بشكل فعال. "وبغض النظر عن دوافع الأطراف المتواطئة، فإن هذا يعد انتهاكًا
صارخًا لمكافحة الاحتكار".</span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><a data-extlink="" href="https://www.azag.gov/media/press-releases/attorney-general-brnovich-announces-action-stop-coercive-investment-practices" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, "sans-serif"; text-align: left; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #1975a5; text-decoration-line: none;">launched</span></b></a> <span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">أطلق المدعي العام
الجمهوري في ولاية أريزونا مارك برنوفيتش تحقيقًا منفصلاً لمكافحة الاحتكار في
شبكة العمل المناخي 100</span><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"> + </span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">في نوفمبر من العام
الماضي</span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">في مقالته
الافتتاحية </span></span><a data-extlink="" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/esg-may-be-an-antitrust-violation-climate-activism-energy-prices-401k-retirement-investment-political-agenda-coordinated-influence-11646594807" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, "sans-serif"; text-align: left; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #1975a5; text-decoration-line: none;">op-ed</span></b></a><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;"> لصحيفة وول ستريت جورنال المنشورة في شهر مارس، أوضح برنوفيتش، الذي
سيترك منصبه لفترة محدودة في العام المقبل، لماذا تعتبر منظمة العمل المناخي 100+
التي تقود حركة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> المعايير البيئية و الاجتماعية </span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">انتهاكًا لمكافحة
الاحتكار؟</span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">وإليك ما يحدث :
تسعى أكبر البنوك ومديري الأموال إلى تنفيذ أجندة سياسية، مثل الامتثال لاتفاق
باريس للمناخ. ثم تقوم مجموعة بالتعبئة : على سبيل المثال، تتألف مجموعة العمل
المناخي 100+ من مئات البنوك الكبرى ومديري الأموال الذين يديرون معًا 60 تريليون
دولار. تستخدم المجموعة نفوذها المنسق لإجبار الشركات على إغلاق مصانع الفحم
والغاز الطبيعي. يمكن أن يشمل النشاط دفع الأهداف المناخية في اجتماعات المساهمين
والتصويت ضد المديرين والمقترحات التي لا تتوافق مع جدول الأعمال، حتى لو كانت
القرارات الأخرى قد تفيد المستثمرين</span><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">أضاف برنوفيتش أن
الشركات تقوم بعد ذلك بإبلاغ خططها إلى منظمة العمل المناخي 100+، الأمر الذي
"يساعد على ضمان أقصى قدر من الجهد المنسق نحو الهدف المشترك المتمثل في
إصلاح صناعة الطاقة".</span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">أوضح المدعي العام
أن "مديري الأموال يمارسون نفوذهم على هذه الشركات لأنهم يمثلون المستثمرين
المساهمين، في كثير من الأحيان من خلال خطط 401 (K) أو خطط التقاعد". بعبارة
أخرى، من المرجح أن تساعد صناديق التقاعد الخاصة بكم في تسهيل هذه الحملات
السياسية لتعزيز أهداف سياسة لأقصى اليسار، مع تحمل المستهلكين تكاليف زيادة أسعار
الطاقة</span><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">في أغسطس، قاد
برنوفيتش تحالفًا من 19 ولاية لإرسال رسالة </span></span><a data-extlink="" href="https://mcusercontent.com/cc1fad182b6d6f8b1e352e206/files/5bcd9811-ee15-e7a3-0a00-923a9b327aa7/BlackRock_Letter.pdf" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, "sans-serif"; text-align: left; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #1975a5; text-decoration-line: none;">letter</span></b></a> <span face="Arial, "sans-serif"">إلى شركة بلاك روك، أكبر شركة لإدارة
الأصول في العالم، يحذر فيها الشركة من الانتهاكات المحتملة لمكافحة الاحتكار على
بطولة وول ستريت العملاقة </span><a data-extlink="" href="https://thefederalist.com/2022/02/18/state-lawmakers-are-waking-up-to-blackrocks-dangers-to-americans-and-taking-action/" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, "sans-serif"; text-align: left; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #1975a5; text-decoration-line: none;">championship</span></b></a> <span face="Arial, "sans-serif"">للمعايير البيئية والاجتماعية والحوكمة</span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">وكتب 19 مدعيًا
عامًا في الرسالة المشتركة: "يبدو أن تصرفات شركة بلاك روك تعمل على تقييد
القدرة التنافسية لأسواق الطاقة والإضرار بها عمدًا". "إن هذه المخاوف
المتعلقة بمكافحة الاحتكار حادة بشكل خاص لأن شركة بلاك روك ومديري الأصول الآخرين
يروجون بشكل إيجابي لهيمنتهم على السوق.</span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span><span dir="RTL" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;"> بلاك روك أكبر شركة لإدارة الاستثمار
في العالم، بأصول تبلغ 10 تريليون دولار </span></span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"">وقد
بدأ بعض أمناء خزانة الولايات بالفعل في سحب أموال دافعي الضرائب من ملكية شركة
بلاك روك، حيث سحبوا مليار دولار من الشركة اعتبارًا من أكتوبر، وفقًا </span><a data-extlink="" href="https://nypost.com/2022/10/10/republican-treasurers-withdraw-1b-from-blackrock-over-esg-investments/" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, "sans-serif"; text-align: left; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #1975a5; text-decoration-line: none;">according</span></b></a><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""> لصحيفة
نيويورك بوست</span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="font-size: medium;"><a alt="View In The News listings" href="https://judiciary.house.gov/media/in-the-news" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1975a5; font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">In The News</a></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="font-size: medium;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://judiciary.house.gov/"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>https://judiciary.house.gov</b></span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية </span></span></b></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="font-size: 16.335px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span> </b></span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>ثلاثة</b></span><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> عشر</b></span></span></u><b style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><i><u>Thirteen</u></i></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 158.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="font-size: x-large;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><b style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 158.000 متابع حول العالم </span></i></b></o:p></span></p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-697886264009924722024-02-11T05:48:00.000-08:002024-02-11T05:53:34.238-08:00Welcome to Climate Town مرحبا بكم في مدينة المناخ<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW4Kd1xYSuibJSciXD7t4ncrGUDKFbxNxfzTyjMVg22nQqffOUXLlWNvgeQFLb5gnnsNETjTTGGKEy6Ej4Y4K6BMOXZ0k0e_O9BfkEJYcchGoAPLoHqJqzb0pAIO1wntcSjG2gf8bsfIveWHxO_eK60ES0bEzsBO0OiTYx7sMkqEBn1uD7t2l2GYIadFM/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW4Kd1xYSuibJSciXD7t4ncrGUDKFbxNxfzTyjMVg22nQqffOUXLlWNvgeQFLb5gnnsNETjTTGGKEy6Ej4Y4K6BMOXZ0k0e_O9BfkEJYcchGoAPLoHqJqzb0pAIO1wntcSjG2gf8bsfIveWHxO_eK60ES0bEzsBO0OiTYx7sMkqEBn1uD7t2l2GYIadFM/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/F6R_WTDdx7I" width="320" youtube-src-id="F6R_WTDdx7I"></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><br /></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: Poppins, "serif";">Ideas<span style="background: white;"> to educate
and entertain — but mostly to get more people comfortable talking about climate
change without feeling embarrassed or uninformed about it</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">أفكار</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="color: #202124; font-family: "inherit", "serif";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">للتثقيف والترفيه - ولكن في الغالب لجعل المزيد من الناس يشعرون
بالارتياح عند الحديث عن تغير المناخ دون الشعور بالحرج أو عدم المعرفة به</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p></div><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="background: white; font-family: Poppins, "serif";">?WATCH AN EPISODE<br />
</span></b><span style="background: white; font-family: Poppins, "serif";">(or don’t, I’m not your parents)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">مشاهدة حلقة؟</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>(<span dir="RTL" face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">أو لا، أنا لست والديك</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>)<o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin: 0in 0in 19.5pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><em><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #444444; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Climate Town</span></em><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #444444; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> is a documentary-comedy show focused on addressing the
climate crisis through highly researched & vetted climate communication
(that’s also funny). Somehow we’ve gotten people all over the world to
voluntarily watch over 1,000,000 total hours of content all about climate
change and what we need to do avoid its worst outcomes. Absolute suckers<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin: 0in 0in 19.5pt; text-align: right;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="color: #444444; font-size: large;"><i>مدينة المناخ </i>عرض وثائقي كوميدي يركزعلى معالجة أزمة المناخ من خلال التواصل المناخي الذي تم بحثه وتدقيقه بشكل كبير (وهذا أمر مضحك أيضًا). بطريقة ما، جعلنا الناس في جميع أنحاء العالم يشاهدون طوعًا أكثر من مليون ساعة إجمالية من المحتوى يدور حول تغير المناخ وما يتعين علينا القيام به لتجنب أسوأ نتائجه. مغفلون تماما.</span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin: 0in 0in 19.5pt; text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: large; line-height: 27.6px; mso-bidi-language: AR; text-align: center;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24.5333px; mso-bidi-language: AR; text-align: center;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24.5333px; mso-bidi-language: AR; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PJnJ8mK3Q3g" width="320" youtube-src-id="PJnJ8mK3Q3g"></iframe></span></div><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24.5333px; mso-bidi-language: AR; text-align: center;"><br /></span><p></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin: 0in 0in 19.5pt; text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24.5333px; mso-bidi-language: AR; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.climatetownproductions.com/" style="font-size: 21.3333px;">https://www.climatetownproductions.com</a></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية </span></span></b></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="font-size: 16.335px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span> </b></span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>ثلاثة</b></span><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> عشر</b></span></span></u><b style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><i><u>Thirteen</u></i></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 158.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><b style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 158.000 متابع حول العالم </span></i></b></o:p></span></p><p></p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-77948811746432146282024-02-06T05:22:00.000-08:002024-02-06T05:40:22.856-08:00?What’s Next in Artificial Intelligence ما هي الخطوة التالية في الذكاء الاصطناعي؟<p style="text-align: left;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSJSbaNH5OI64MqArAAT367zX6vJdIbW1ObxVE6536N2R6GVGOCTFG2g1L4u2fPCIOq_ZywbkqvRFPI1_-7jkOWXeO4YTOx1IIfmglUrH2ZGGrxsO2BdtwRFDMzFMEnovWE-aLRrQrQ8OiFwtJaauldGYU6rXh8zJMyy0H6OE0jACO4oqWcryoLJkBSH4/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSJSbaNH5OI64MqArAAT367zX6vJdIbW1ObxVE6536N2R6GVGOCTFG2g1L4u2fPCIOq_ZywbkqvRFPI1_-7jkOWXeO4YTOx1IIfmglUrH2ZGGrxsO2BdtwRFDMzFMEnovWE-aLRrQrQ8OiFwtJaauldGYU6rXh8zJMyy0H6OE0jACO4oqWcryoLJkBSH4/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: right;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 15pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.6pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; text-transform: uppercase;">Quoted From New
York Times<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt 15pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><b>If 2023 was the year of A.I. awakening, 2024 could be the year of A.I.
reckoning<o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><b>Dec. 27, 2023<o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">By Vivienne Walt<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">The DealBook Newsletter</span></b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> <span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Our columnist Andrew Ross Sorkin and his Times
colleagues help you make sense of major business and policy headlines — and the
power-brokers who shape them. </span>Get it sent to your inbox<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Mustafa Suleyman remembers the epochal moment he grasped artificial
intelligence’s</span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> potential. It was 2016 — Paleolithic times by A.I. standards —
and DeepMind, the company he had co-founded that was acquired by Google in
2014, had pitted its A.I. machine, AlphaGo, against a world champion of Go, the
confoundingly difficult strategy game. AlphaGo zipped through thousands of
permutations, making fast work of the hapless human. Stunned, Suleyman realized
the machine had “seemingly superhuman insights, he says in his<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;"> </span>book on A.I., “The Coming Wave ”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span>The result is no longer stunning — but the implications are. Little more
than a year after OpenAI’s ChatGPT software helped bring generative A.I. into
the public consciousness, companies, investors and regulators are grappling
with how to shape the very technology designed to outsmart them. The exact
risks of the technology are still being debated, and the companies that will
lead it are yet to be determined. But one point of agreement: A.I. is
transformative. “The level of innovation is very hard for people to imagine,”
said Vinod Khosla, founder of the Silicon Valley venture capital firm Khosla
Ventures, which was one of the first investors in OpenAI. “Pick an area</span></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">” </span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">: books,
movies, music, products, oncology. It just doesn’t stop</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">If 2023 was the year the world woke up to A.I., 2024 might be the year in
which its legal and technical limits will be tested, and perhaps breached.
DealBook spoke with A.I. experts about the real-world effects of this shift and
what to expect next year<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">Judges and lawmakers will increasingly weigh in. </span></b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">The flood of A.I. regulations in recent months is likely to come under
scrutiny. That includes President Biden’s </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/30/us/politics/biden-ai-regulation.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">executive order in October</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">, which, if Congress ratifies, could compel companies to ensure that
their A.I. systems cannot be used to make biological or nuclear weapons; embed
watermarks on A.I.-generated content; and to disclose foreign clients to the
government<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">At </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/01/world/europe/uk-ai-summit-sunak.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">the A.I. Safety Summit in</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Britain in November, 28 countries, including China — though not
Russia — agreed to collaborate to prevent “catastrophic risks.” And in marathon
negotiations in December, the E.U. drafted one of the world’s first </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/08/technology/eu-ai-act-regulation.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">comprehensive attempts to limit the
use of artificial intelligence</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">, which, among other provisions, restricts facial recognition and deep
fakes and defines how businesses can use A.I. The final text is due out in
early 2024, and the bloc’s 27 member countries hope to approve it before
European Parliament elections in June<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">With that, Europe might effectively create global A.I. rules, requiring
any company that does business in its market, of 450 million people, to
cooperate. “It makes life tough for innovators,” said Matt Clifford, who helped
organize the A.I. summit in Britain. “They have to think about complying with a
very long list of things people in Brussels are worried about"</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">There are plenty of concerns, including about A.I.’s potential to replace
large numbers of jobs and to reinforce existing racial biases<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">Some fear overloading A.I. businesses with regulations.</span></b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Clifford believes existing fraud and consumer-protection laws make
some portions of Europe’s legislation, the A.I. Act, redundant. But the E.U.’s
lead architect, Dragos Tudorache, said that Europe “wasn’t aiming to be global
regulators,” and that he maintained close dialogue with members of the U.S.
Congress during the negotiations. “I am convinced we have to stay in sync as
much as possible,” he said<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Governments have good reason to address A.I.: Even simple tools can serve
dark purposes. “The microphone enabled both the Nuremberg rallies and the
Beatles,” wrote Suleyman, who is now the chief executive of Inflection AI, a
start-up he co-founded last year with Reid Hoffman, a co-founder of LinkedIn.
He fears that A.I. could become “uncontained and uncontainable” once it
outsmarts humans. “Homo technologicus could end up being threatened by its own
creation"<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">A.I. capabilities will soar. </span></b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">It’s hard to know when that tipping point might arrive. Jensen Huang, the
co-founder and chief executive of Nvidia, whose dominance of A.I. chips has
seen its share price more than triple since Jan. 1, told the DealBook Summit in
late November that “there’s a whole bunch of things that we can’t do yet”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Khosla believes the key A.I. breakthrough in 2024 will be “reasoning,”
allowing machines to produce far more accurate results, and that in 2025, “A.I.
will win in reasoning against intelligent members of the community.” A.I.
machines will be steadily more capable of working through several logical
steps, and performing probabilistic thinking, such as identifying a disease
based on specific data, Khosla said<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Exponential growth in computational power, which hugely increases the
capability of A.I. machines, factors into those predictions. “In 2024, it will
be between 10 and 100 times more than current-day models,” Clifford said. “We
don’t actually know what kind of innovations that’s going to result in"<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">One new tool could be generative audio that allows users to deliver
speeches in, say, Biden’s voice or to generate rap songs, opera or Beethoven’s
nonexistent 10th symphony. DeepMind and YouTube </span><a href="https://deepmind.google/discover/blog/transforming-the-future-of-music-creation/" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">have partnered with musicians</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> to create A.I. tools allowing artists to insert instruments,
transform musical styles or compose a melody from scratch<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">Billions in investments will be needed. </span></b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">None of this will come cheap, and the question now is which companies
will be able to build truly sustainable A.I. businesses. Of 175,072 A.I.
patents filed between 2012 and 2022, more than half were filed in the last
three years, according to Deutsche Bank. In 2024 and 2025, the bank predicts
sharp increases in companies using A.I. for human resources, marketing, sales
and product development. That is already happening: Legal firms, for example,
have begun using </span><a href="https://www.allenovery.com/en-gb/global/expertise/advanced_delivery/contractmatrix" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">A.I.-generated contracts</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">, cutting out hours of work for lawyers. “The time is ripe for an
explosion of A.I. innovation,” it predicted last May<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">As those innovations roll out, fund-raising has ramped up. The French
A.I. start-up Mistral AI— considered </span><a href="https://medium.com/@johnnythedeveloper/the-meteoric-rise-of-mistral-ai-a-european-challenger-to-openais-throne-79d8699dd82e" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">a European contender</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> to OpenAI — raised more than half a billion dollars in 2023. More
than $200 million came from the Silicon Valley venture capital giant Andreessen
Horowitz in a funding round that valued Mistral, just seven months old, at $2
billion<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">But that might not be enough to create a general-purpose A.I. system of
the kind that powers ChatGPT and that Mistral has in mind. “It’s becoming clear
the vast sums of money you need to be competitive,” Clifford said. “If you want
to build a general-purpose model, it may be that the amount of capital needed
is so great, it makes it very tricky for traditional venture capital"<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">The story could be different for A.I. tools that serve a specific
purpose, a category that spawned hundreds of start-ups in 2023. After a sharp
downturn last year, A.I. venture funding is rising fast, with </span><a href="https://oecd.ai/en/data?selectedArea=investments-in-ai-and-data&selectedVisualization=vc-investments-in-ai-by-country" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">most invested in U.S. companies</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">. Khosla said that this year he had backed 30 A.I. start-ups, including
in India, Japan, Britain and Spain, companies which he said “are not afraid of
the Big Tech guy.” He expects A.I. funding to continue rising through at least
2024. “Every country wants to be in the game,” he said. “That will accelerate
the money flow, and the number of start-ups will keep accelerating"<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;">
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 15pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.6pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; text-transform: uppercase;">نقلا عن نيويورك تايمز</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.6pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt 15pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">إذا كان عام 2023 هو عام صحوة الذكاء
الاصطناعي ، فقد يكون عام 2024 هو عام حساب الذكاء الاصطناعي.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>27 ديسمبر، 2023</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">بقلم فيفيان والت</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">النشرة الإخبارية ل DealBook </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0in;">يساعدك كاتب العمود أندرو روس سوركين
وزملاؤه في التايمز على فهم عناوين الأعمال والسياسة الرئيسية - وسماسرة السلطة
الذين يشكلونها. </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">احصل على إرسالها إلى
صندوق الوارد الخاص بك.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">ترجمة – محمد السيد درويش</span></u></b><b><u><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">يتذكر مصطفى سليمان اللحظة التاريخية التي أدرك فيها إمكانات الذكاء
الاصطناعي. كان ذلك في عام 2016 - العصر الحجري القديم وفقا لمعايير الذكاء
الاصطناعي - وكانت شركة DeepMind ، الشركة التي شارك في تأسيسها والتي استحوذت
عليها Google في عام 2014 ، قد حرضت آلة الذكاء الاصطناعي الخاصة بها ، AlphaGo ،
ضد بطل العالم في Go ، اللعبة الإستراتيجية الصعبة بشكل مربك. قام AlphaGo بالضغط
من خلال آلاف التباديل ، مما يجعل العمل السريع للإنسان التعيس. أدرك سليمان
مذهولا أن الآلة لديها "رؤى خارقة على ما يبدو" ، كما يقول في كتابه عن
الذكاء الاصطناعي ، "الموجة القادمة".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">لم تعد النتيجة مذهلة - لكن الآثار المترتبة على ذلك. بعد أكثر من عام بقليل
من مساعدة برنامج ChatGPT من OpenAI في جلب الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي إلى الوعي
العام ، تتصارع الشركات والمستثمرون والمنظمون مع كيفية تشكيل التكنولوجيا ذاتها
المصممة للتغلب عليهم. لا تزال المخاطر الدقيقة للتكنولوجيا قيد المناقشة ، ولم
يتم بعد تحديد الشركات التي ستقودها. لكن نقطة اتفاق واحدة: الذكاء الاصطناعي
تحويلي. "من الصعب جدا على الناس تخيل مستوى الابتكار" ، قال فينود
خوسلا ، مؤسس شركة رأس المال الاستثماري في وادي السيليكون Khosla Ventures ،
والتي كانت واحدة من أوائل المستثمرين في OpenAI. "اختر منطقة: الكتب
والأفلام والموسيقى والمنتجات والأورام. إنه فقط لا يتوقف".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">إذا كان عام 2023 هو العام الذي استيقظ فيه العالم على الذكاء الاصطناعي ،
فقد يكون عام 2024 هو العام الذي سيتم فيه اختبار حدوده القانونية والتقنية ،
وربما يتم اختراقها. تحدث DealBook مع خبراء الذكاء الاصطناعي حول تأثيرات العالم
الحقيقي لهذا التحول وما يمكن توقعه في العام المقبل.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">سوف يتدخل القضاة والمشرعون بشكل متزايد. </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">من المرجح أن يخضع طوفان لوائح الذكاء الاصطناعي في الأشهر الأخيرة للتدقيق.
ويشمل ذلك الأمر التنفيذي الذي أصدره الرئيس بايدن </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/30/us/politics/biden-ai-regulation.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">في أكتوبر، </span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">والذي إذا صدق عليه الكونغرس، يمكن أن
يجبر الشركات على ضمان عدم استخدام أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي الخاصة بها لصنع أسلحة
بيولوجية أو نووية؛ وتضمين علامات مائية على المحتوى الذي ينشئه الذكاء الاصطناعي؛
والكشف عن العملاء الأجانب للحكومة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">في قمة سلامة الذكاء الاصطناعي</span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/01/world/europe/uk-ai-summit-sunak.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;"> في
</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> بريطانيا في نوفمبر ، وافقت 28 دولة ، بما في
ذلك الصين - ولكن ليس روسيا - على التعاون لمنع "المخاطر الكارثية". وفي
مفاوضات ماراثونية في ديسمبر، صاغ الاتحاد الأوروبي واحدة من أولى </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/08/technology/eu-ai-act-regulation.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">المحاولات الشاملة في العالم للحد من
استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي، </span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">والتي، من بين أحكام أخرى، تقيد التعرف على الوجه والتزييف العميق وتحدد كيف
يمكن للشركات استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي. ومن المقرر أن يصدر النص النهائي في أوائل
عام 2024، وتأمل الدول الأعضاء في الكتلة البالغ عددها 27 دولة الموافقة عليه قبل
انتخابات البرلمان الأوروبي في يونيو.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">وبذلك، قد تضع أوروبا بشكل فعال قواعد عالمية للذكاء الاصطناعي، تتطلب من أي
شركة تعمل في سوقها، والتي يبلغ عدد سكانها 450 مليون شخص، التعاون. "إنه
يجعل الحياة صعبة على المبتكرين" ، قال مات كليفورد ، الذي ساعد في تنظيم قمة
الذكاء الاصطناعي في بريطانيا. عليهم أن يفكروا في الامتثال لقائمة طويلة جدا من
الأشياء التي يقلق الناس في بروكسل".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">هناك الكثير من المخاوف ، بما في ذلك حول قدرة الذكاء الاصطناعي على استبدال
أعداد كبيرة من الوظائف وتعزيز التحيزات العنصرية الحالية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">يخشى البعض من إثقال كاهل شركات الذكاء الاصطناعي باللوائح.</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> يعتقد كليفورد أن قوانين الاحتيال
وحماية المستهلك الحالية تجعل بعض أجزاء التشريعات الأوروبية ، قانون الذكاء
الاصطناعي ، زائدة عن الحاجة. لكن المهندس الرئيسي للاتحاد الأوروبي، دراغوس
تيودوراش، قال إن أوروبا "لم تكن تهدف إلى أن تكون منظمين عالميين"،
وأنه حافظ على حوار وثيق مع أعضاء الكونغرس الأمريكي خلال المفاوضات. وقال:
"أنا مقتنع بأنه يتعين علينا البقاء متزامنين قدر الإمكان".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">لدى الحكومات سبب وجيه لمعالجة الذكاء الاصطناعي: حتى الأدوات البسيطة يمكن
أن تخدم أغراضا مظلمة. "مكن الميكروفون كلا من مسيرات نورمبرغ وفرقة
البيتلز" ، كتب سليمان ، الذي يشغل الآن منصب الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة
Inflection الذكاء الاصطناعي ، وهي شركة ناشئة شارك في تأسيسها العام الماضي مع
ريد هوفمان ، المؤسس المشارك ل LinkedIn. ويخشى أن يصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي
"غير محتو وغير قابل للاحتواء" بمجرد أن يتفوق على البشر. "يمكن أن
ينتهي الأمر بالإنسان التكنولوجي إلى التهديد من قبل إنشائه".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">قدرات الذكاء الاصطناعي سوف ترتفع. </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">من الصعب معرفة متى قد تصل نقطة التحول هذه. قال جنسن هوانغ ، المؤسس
المشارك والرئيس التنفيذي لشركة Nvidia ، التي شهدت هيمنتها على رقائق الذكاء
الاصطناعي سعر سهمها أكثر من ثلاثة أضعاف منذ 1 يناير ، لقمة DealBook في أواخر
نوفمبر أن "هناك مجموعة كاملة من الأشياء التي لا يمكننا القيام بها
بعد".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">يعتقد خوسلا أن الاختراق الرئيسي للذكاء الاصطناعي في عام 2024 سيكون
"التفكير" ، مما يسمح للآلات بإنتاج نتائج أكثر دقة بكثير ، وأنه في عام
2025 ، "سيفوز الذكاء الاصطناعي في التفكير ضد الأعضاء الأذكياء في
المجتمع". ستكون آلات الذكاء الاصطناعي أكثر قدرة بشكل مطرد على العمل من
خلال عدة خطوات منطقية ، وأداء التفكير الاحتمالي ، مثل تحديد المرض بناء على
بيانات محددة ، قال خوسلا.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">النمو المتسارع في القوة الحسابية ، والذي يزيد بشكل كبير من قدرة آلات
الذكاء الاصطناعي ، عوامل في تلك التنبؤات. قال كليفورد: "في عام 2024 ،
سيكون ما بين 10 و 100 مرة أكثر من نماذج اليوم الحالي". "نحن لا نعرف
في الواقع نوع الابتكارات التي ستؤدي إليها."</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">يمكن أن تكون إحدى الأدوات الجديدة هي الصوت التوليدي الذي يسمح للمستخدمين
بإلقاء الخطب ، على سبيل المثال ، بصوت بايدن أو إنشاء أغاني الراب أو الأوبرا أو
سيمفونية بيتهوفن 10 غير الموجودة. دخلت DeepMind و YouTube </span><a href="https://deepmind.google/discover/blog/transforming-the-future-of-music-creation/" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">في شراكة مع الموسيقيين</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> لإنشاء أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي التي
تسمح للفنانين بإدخال الآلات أو تحويل الأنماط الموسيقية أو تأليف لحن من البداية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">ستكون هناك حاجة إلى مليارات من الاستثمارات. </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">لن يكون أي من هذا رخيصا ، والسؤال الآن هو ما هي الشركات التي ستكون قادرة
على بناء أعمال ذكاء اصطناعي مستدامة حقا. من بين 175,072 براءة اختراع للذكاء
الاصطناعي تم إيداعها بين عامي 2012 و 2022 ، تم تقديم أكثر من نصفها في السنوات
الثلاث الماضية ، وفقا لدويتشه بنك. في عامي 2024 و 2025 ، يتوقع البنك زيادات
حادة في الشركات التي تستخدم الذكاء الاصطناعي للموارد البشرية والتسويق والمبيعات
وتطوير المنتجات. وهذا ما يحدث بالفعل: فقد بدأت الشركات القانونية، على سبيل
المثال، في استخدام </span><a href="https://www.allenovery.com/en-gb/global/expertise/advanced_delivery/contractmatrix" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">العقود التي يولدها الذكاء الاصطناعي</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">، مما أدى إلى قطع ساعات العمل
للمحامين. "لقد حان الوقت لانفجار ابتكار الذكاء الاصطناعي" ، كما تنبأت
في مايو الماضي.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">ومع بدء تنفيذ هذه الابتكارات، ازدادت عمليات جمع الأموال. جمعت شركة
Mistral الذكاء الاصطناعي الفرنسية الناشئة للذكاء الاصطناعي - التي تعتبر </span><a href="https://medium.com/@johnnythedeveloper/the-meteoric-rise-of-mistral-ai-a-european-challenger-to-openais-throne-79d8699dd82e" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">منافسا أوروبيا</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> لشركة OpenAI - أكثر من نصف مليار
دولار في عام 2023. جاء أكثر من 200 مليون دولار من عملاق رأس المال الاستثماري في
وادي السيليكون Andreessen Horowitz في جولة تمويل قدرت قيمة ميسترال ، البالغة من
العمر سبعة أشهر فقط ، بمبلغ 2 مليار دولار.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">لكن هذا قد لا يكون كافيا لإنشاء نظام ذكاء اصطناعي للأغراض العامة من النوع
الذي يشغل ChatGPT والذي يفكر فيه ميسترال. قال كليفورد: "لقد أصبح من الواضح
المبالغ الهائلة من المال التي تحتاجها لتكون قادرا على المنافسة". "إذا
كنت ترغب في بناء نموذج للأغراض العامة ، فقد يكون مقدار رأس المال المطلوب كبيرا
جدا ، مما يجعل الأمر صعبا للغاية بالنسبة لرأس المال الاستثماري التقليدي."</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">يمكن أن تكون القصة مختلفة بالنسبة لأدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي التي تخدم غرضا
محددا ، وهي فئة ولدت مئات الشركات الناشئة في عام 2023. بعد الانكماش الحاد في
العام الماضي ، يرتفع تمويل مشاريع الذكاء الاصطناعي بسرعة ، حيث </span><a href="https://oecd.ai/en/data?selectedArea=investments-in-ai-and-data&selectedVisualization=vc-investments-in-ai-by-country" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">يستثمر معظمها في الشركات الأمريكية</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">. وقال خوسلا إنه دعم هذا العام 30 شركة
ناشئة في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي، بما في ذلك في الهند واليابان وبريطانيا
وإسبانيا، وهي شركات قال إنها "لا تخشى رجل التكنولوجيا الكبرى". ويتوقع
أن يستمر تمويل الذكاء الاصطناعي في الارتفاع حتى عام 2024 على الأقل. وقال:
"كل دولة تريد أن تكون في اللعبة". "سيؤدي ذلك إلى تسريع تدفق
الأموال ، وسيستمر عدد الشركات الناشئة في التسارع."</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/" style="background-color: transparent; color: #336699; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: right; text-decoration-line: none;">https://www.nytimes.com</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 15.8895px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 15.8895px;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="font-size: 16.335px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span> </b></span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>ثلاثة</b></span><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> عشر</b></span></span></u><b style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><i><u>Thirteen</u></i></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 158.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><b style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 158.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><i>ENFRWC Campaign to promote A.I in Egypt & North Africa</i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><i>حملة ENFRWC لترويج الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر وشمال أفريقيا</i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-4131331204590378582024-02-02T04:56:00.000-08:002024-02-06T05:49:34.429-08:00Biden Issues Executive Order to Create A.I. Safeguards بايدن يصدر أمرا تنفيذيا لإنشاء ضمانات الذكاء الاصطناعي<p style="text-align: left;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpXqTh7PPFE4ye-IC8L8QGPJXsU6im_KVa-Zvg8qgbUpMDu2u2vgnO3VpiUsRlr9xbI2cdEMzl2Td_11kFhCxR3TPyAEMDDWfnGKWMhWqS5Wd3JddNZiHoyfJrMz-6cS97cdn7UTkMod8-2bonry_gFLLKitWzYBHzZ5_LzEKQrJ22o9QqDU-zhZoLs8E/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpXqTh7PPFE4ye-IC8L8QGPJXsU6im_KVa-Zvg8qgbUpMDu2u2vgnO3VpiUsRlr9xbI2cdEMzl2Td_11kFhCxR3TPyAEMDDWfnGKWMhWqS5Wd3JddNZiHoyfJrMz-6cS97cdn7UTkMod8-2bonry_gFLLKitWzYBHzZ5_LzEKQrJ22o9QqDU-zhZoLs8E/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Quoted From New York times<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><br /></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><b>The sweeping order is a first step as the Biden administration seeks to
put guardrails on a global technology that offers great promise but also
carries significant dangers<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;"><b>Oct. 30, 2023<o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">By </span></b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cecilia-kang" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Cecilia Kang</span></b></a><b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> and </span></b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-e-sanger" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">David E. Sanger</span></b></a><b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Cecilia Kang, who reported from the White House, and
David E. Sanger have written extensively on the threats new technologies can
pose<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cecilia-kang" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Cecilia Kang</span></b></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> covers technology
and regulation and joined The Times in 2015. She is a co-author, along with
Sheera Frenkel of The Times, of “An Ugly Truth: Inside Facebook's Battle for
Domination.”<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cecilia-kang" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">More about Cecilia Kang</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-e-sanger" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">David E. Sanger</span></b></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> is a White House
and national security correspondent. In a 38-year reporting career for The
Times, he has been on three teams that have won Pulitzer Prizes, most recently
in 2017 for international reporting. His newest book is “The Perfect Weapon: War,
Sabotage and Fear in the Cyber Age.” <span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-e-sanger" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">More about David E. Sanger</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">President Biden signed a far-reaching executive order on artificial
intelligence on Monday, requiring that companies report to the federal
government about the risks that their systems could aid countries or terrorists
to make weapons of mass destruction. The order also seeks to lessen the dangers
of “deep fakes” that could swing elections or swindle consumers<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">“Deep fakes use A.I.-generated audio and video to smear reputations,
spread fake news and commit fraud,” Mr. Biden said at the signing of the order
at the White House. He described his concern that fraudsters could take three
seconds of a person’s voice and manipulate its content, turning an innocent
comment into something more sinister that would quickly go viral<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">“I’ve watched one of me,” Mr. Biden said, referring to an experiment his
staff showed him to make the point that a well-constructed artificial
intelligence system could convincingly create a presidential statement that
never happened — and thus touch off a political or national security crisis? “I
said, ‘When the hell did I say that<o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: x-large;">”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">The order is an effort by the president to demonstrate that the United States,
considered the leading power in fast-moving artificial intelligence technology,
will also take the lead in its regulation. Already, Europe is moving ahead with
rules of its own, and Vice President Kamala Harris is traveling to Britain this
week to represent the United States at an international conference organized by
that country’s prime minister, Rishi Sunak<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">“We have a moral, ethical and societal duty to make sure that A.I. is
adopted and advanced in a way that protects the public from potential harm,”
Ms. Harris said at the White House. She added, “We intend that the actions we
are taking domestically will serve as a model for international action<o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: x-large;">”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">But the order issued by Mr. Biden, the result of more than a year of work
by several government departments, is limited in its scope. While Mr. Biden has
broad powers to regulate how the federal government uses artificial
intelligence, he is less able to reach into the private sector. Though he said
that his order “represents bold action,” he acknowledged that “we still need
Congress to act”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Still, Mr. Biden made it clear that he intended the order to be the first
step in a new era of regulation for the United States, as it seeks to put
guardrails on a global technology that offers great promise — diagnosing
diseases, predicting floods and other effects of climate change, improving
safety in the air and at sea — but also carries significant dangers<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">“One thing is clear: To realize the promise of A.I. and avoid the risks,
we need to govern this technology,” Mr. Biden said. “There’s no other way
around it, in my view<o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: x-large;">”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">The order centers on safety and security mandates, but it also contains
provisions to encourage the development of A.I. in the United States, including
attracting foreign talent to American companies and laboratories. Mr. Biden
acknowledged that another element of his strategy is to slow China’s advances.
He specifically referred to new regulations — </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/17/business/economy/ai-chips-china-restrictions.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">bolstered two weeks ago</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> — to deny Beijing access to the most powerful computer chips needed
to produce so-called large language models, the mass of information on which
artificial intelligence systems are trained<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">While businesses often chafe at new federal regulation, executives at
companies like Microsoft, Google, OpenAI and Meta have all said that they fully
expect the United States to regulate the technology — and some executives,
surprisingly, have seemed a bit relieved. Companies say they are worried about
corporate liability if the more powerful systems they use are abused. And they
are hoping that putting a government imprimatur on some of their A.I.-based
products may alleviate concerns among consumers<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">The chief executives of Microsoft, Google, OpenAI and another A.I.
start-up, Anthropic, met with Ms. Harris in May, and in July they and three
other companies </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/21/us/politics/ai-regulation-biden.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">voluntarily committed to safety and
security testing</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> of their systems<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">“We like the focus on innovation, the steps the U.S. government is taking
to build an A.I. work force and the capability for smaller businesses to get
the compute power they need to develop their own models,” Robert L. Strayer, an
executive vice president at the Information Technology Industry Council, a
trade group that represents large technology companies, said on Monday<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">At the same time, several companies have warned against mandates for
federal agencies to step up policing anticompetitive conduct and consumer
harms. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce raised concerns on Monday about new
directives on consumer protection, saying that the Federal Trade Commission and
the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau “should not view this as a license to
do as they please<o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: x-large;">”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">The executive order’s security mandates on companies were created by
invoking a Korean War-era law, the Defense Production Act, which the federal
government uses in what Mr. Biden called “the most urgent moments.” The order
requires that companies deploying the most advanced A.I. tools test their
systems to ensure they cannot be used to produce biological or nuclear weapons.
The companies must report their findings from those tests to the federal government
— though the findings do not have to be made public<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">The order also requires that cloud service providers report foreign
customers to the federal government. It also recommends the watermarking of
photos, videos and audio developed by A.I. tools. Watermarking helps track down
the origin of content online and is used to fight deep fakes and manipulated
images and text used to spread disinformation<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Biden, trying to make watermarking sound useful to Americans, said,
“When your loved ones hear your voice on a phone, they’ll know it’s really
you<o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: x-large;">”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">In a speech on Wednesday at the U.S. Embassy in London, Ms. Harris will
announce new initiatives that build on the executive order, according to the
White House. And at the British summit the next day, she will urge global
leaders to consider potentially calamitous risks of A.I. in the future as well
as present dangers with bias, discrimination and misinformation<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Many of the directives in the order will be difficult to carry out, said
Sarah Kreps, a professor at the Tech Policy Institute at Cornell University. It
calls for the rapid hiring of A.I. experts in government, but federal agencies
will be challenged to match salaries offered in the private sector. The order
urges privacy legislation, though more than a dozen bills have stalled in the
divided Congress, she said<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">“</span></b>It’s calling for a lot of action
that’s not likely to receive a</span></span><span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> response, </span></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">”</span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Ms. Kreps said</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 107%;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></o:p></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">نقلا عن نيو يورك تايمز<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><br /></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">يعد الأمر الشامل خطوة
أولى حيث تسعى إدارة بايدن إلى وضع حواجز حماية على تكنولوجيا عالمية تقدم وعدا
كبيرا ولكنها تنطوي أيضا على مخاطر كبيرة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>30 أكتوبر، 2023</span><span dir="LTR" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">بقلم </span></b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cecilia-kang" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">سيسيليا كانغ</span></b></a><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> وديفيد </span></b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-e-sanger" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">إي سانجر</span></b></a><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">كتبت سيسيليا كانغ ، التي قدمت تقريرا من البيت الأبيض ،
وديفيد إي سانجر على نطاق واسع عن التهديدات التي يمكن أن تشكلها التقنيات
الجديدة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p> </o:p></span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cecilia-kang" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">تغطي سيسيليا كانغ</span></b></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> التكنولوجيا والتنظيم وانضمت إلى
التايمز في عام 2015. وهي مؤلفة مشاركة ، جنبا إلى جنب مع شيرا فرنكل من صحيفة
التايمز ، لكتاب "حقيقة قبيحة: داخل معركة فيسبوك من أجل الهيمنة". </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cecilia-kang" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">المزيد حول سيسيليا كانج</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-e-sanger" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">ديفيد إي سانجر</span></b></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> هو مراسل البيت الأبيض والأمن القومي.
خلال مسيرته المهنية التي استمرت 38 عاما في صحيفة التايمز ، كان في ثلاثة فرق
فازت بجوائز بوليتزر ، كان آخرها في عام 2017 للتقارير الدولية. أحدث كتاب له هو
"السلاح المثالي: الحرب والتخريب والخوف في عصر الإنترنت". </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-e-sanger" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">المزيد حول ديفيد إي سانجر</span></a><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span><b><u><span lang="AR-EG" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">ترجمة – محمد السيد درويش</span></u></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-EG" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> </span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">وقع الرئيس بايدن أمرا تنفيذيا بعيد المدى بشأن الذكاء الاصطناعي يوم
الاثنين ، يتطلب من الشركات إبلاغ الحكومة الفيدرالية حول المخاطر التي يمكن أن
تساعد أنظمتها الدول أو الإرهابيين في صنع أسلحة الدمار الشامل. ويسعى الأمر أيضا
إلى تقليل مخاطر "التزييف العميق" الذي يمكن أن يتأرجح في الانتخابات أو
يخدع المستهلكين.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"تستخدم
المنتجات المزيفة العميقة الصوت والفيديو الذي تم إنشاؤه بواسطة الذكاء الاصطناعي
لتشويه السمعة ونشر الأخبار المزيفة وارتكاب الاحتيال" ، قال السيد بايدن عند
توقيع الأمر في البيت الأبيض. ووصف قلقه من أن المحتالين يمكن أن يأخذوا ثلاث ثوان
من صوت الشخص ويتلاعبون بمحتواه ، ويحولون تعليقا بريئا إلى شيء أكثر شرا من شأنه
أن ينتشر بسرعة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">قال السيد بايدن: "لقد شاهدت أحدهم" ، في إشارة إلى تجربة عرضها
عليه موظفوه لتوضيح نقطة مفادها أن نظام الذكاء الاصطناعي جيد البناء يمكن أن يخلق
بشكل مقنع بيانا رئاسيا لم يحدث أبدا - وبالتالي لمس أزمة سياسية أو أمنية قومية.
"قلت: متى بحق الجحيم قلت ذلك؟"</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">الأمر هو محاولة من قبل الرئيس لإثبات أن الولايات المتحدة ، التي تعتبر
القوة الرائدة في تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي سريعة الحركة ، ستأخذ زمام المبادرة
في تنظيمها. وبالفعل، تمضي أوروبا قدما في وضع قواعد خاصة بها، وتسافر نائبة
الرئيس كامالا هاريس إلى بريطانيا هذا الأسبوع لتمثيل الولايات المتحدة في مؤتمر
دولي ينظمه رئيس وزراء ذلك البلد ريشي سوناك.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"لدينا
واجب أخلاقي وأخلاقي ومجتمعي للتأكد من تبني الذكاء الاصطناعي وتطويره بطريقة تحمي
الجمهور من الأذى المحتمل" ، قالت السيدة هاريس في البيت الأبيض. وأضافت:
"نعتزم أن تكون الإجراءات التي نتخذها محليا بمثابة نموذج للعمل
الدولي".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">لكن الأمر الذي أصدره بايدن، وهو نتيجة لأكثر من عام من العمل من قبل العديد
من الإدارات الحكومية، محدود في نطاقه. في حين أن السيد بايدن يتمتع بسلطات واسعة
لتنظيم كيفية استخدام الحكومة الفيدرالية للذكاء الاصطناعي ، إلا أنه أقل قدرة على
الوصول إلى القطاع الخاص. على الرغم من أنه قال إن أمره "يمثل عملا
جريئا" ، إلا أنه أقر بأنه "ما زلنا بحاجة إلى الكونغرس للتصرف".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">ومع ذلك، أوضح بايدن أنه يعتزم أن يكون الأمر التنفيذي الخطوة الأولى في
حقبة جديدة من التنظيم للولايات المتحدة، حيث يسعى إلى وضع حواجز حماية على
تكنولوجيا عالمية تقدم وعدا كبيرا - تشخيص الأمراض، والتنبؤ بالفيضانات وغيرها من
آثار تغير المناخ، وتحسين السلامة في الجو والبحر - ولكنه يحمل أيضا مخاطر كبيرة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">قال السيد بايدن: "هناك شيء واحد واضح: لتحقيق وعد الذكاء الاصطناعي
وتجنب المخاطر ، نحتاج إلى إدارة هذه التكنولوجيا". لا توجد طريقة أخرى
للتغلب عليها ، من وجهة نظري ".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">يركز الأمر على تفويضات السلامة والأمن ، لكنه يحتوي أيضا على أحكام لتشجيع
تطوير الذكاء الاصطناعي في الولايات المتحدة ، بما في ذلك جذب المواهب الأجنبية
إلى الشركات والمختبرات الأمريكية. وأقر بايدن بأن عنصرا آخر في استراتيجيته هو
إبطاء تقدم الصين. وأشار على وجه التحديد إلى اللوائح الجديدة - التي </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/17/business/economy/ai-chips-china-restrictions.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">تم تعزيزها قبل أسبوعين</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> - لحرمان بكين من الوصول إلى أقوى
رقائق الكمبيوتر اللازمة لإنتاج ما يسمى بنماذج اللغة الكبيرة ، وهي كتلة
المعلومات التي يتم تدريب أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي عليها.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">في حين أن الشركات غالبا ما تغضب من اللوائح الفيدرالية الجديدة ، قال
المسؤولون التنفيذيون في شركات مثل Microsoft و Google و OpenAI و Meta إنهم
يتوقعون تماما أن تقوم الولايات المتحدة بتنظيم التكنولوجيا - ومن المدهش أن بعض
المديرين التنفيذيين بدوا مرتاحين بعض الشيء. وتقول الشركات إنها قلقة بشأن
مسؤولية الشركات إذا تم إساءة استخدام الأنظمة الأكثر قوة التي تستخدمها. وهم يأملون
في أن يؤدي وضع تصريح حكومي على بعض منتجاتهم القائمة على الذكاء الاصطناعي إلى
تخفيف المخاوف بين المستهلكين.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">التقى الرؤساء التنفيذيون لمايكروسوفت وجوجل وأوبن إيه آي وشركة ناشئة أخرى
للذكاء الاصطناعي ، أنثروبيك ، مع السيدة هاريس في مايو ، وفي يوليو التزموا هم
وثلاث شركات أخرى </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/21/us/politics/ai-regulation-biden.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">طواعية باختبار السلامة والأمن</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> لأنظمتهم.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"نحن
نحب التركيز على الابتكار ، والخطوات التي تتخذها الحكومة الأمريكية لبناء قوة
عاملة في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي والقدرة للشركات الصغيرة على الحصول على قوة
الحوسبة التي تحتاجها لتطوير نماذجها الخاصة" ، روبرت إل ستراير ، نائب
الرئيس التنفيذي في مجلس صناعة تكنولوجيا المعلومات ، وهي مجموعة تجارية تمثل
شركات التكنولوجيا الكبيرة ، قال يوم
الاثنين.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">في الوقت نفسه ، حذرت العديد من الشركات من تفويض الوكالات الفيدرالية
لتكثيف مراقبة السلوك المانع للمنافسة والأضرار التي تلحق بالمستهلك. أثارت غرفة
التجارة الأمريكية مخاوف يوم الاثنين بشأن التوجيهات الجديدة بشأن حماية المستهلك
، قائلة إن لجنة التجارة الفيدرالية ومكتب الحماية المالية للمستهلك "لا
ينبغي أن ينظروا إلى هذا على أنه ترخيص للقيام بما يحلو لهم".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">تم إنشاء التفويضات الأمنية للأمر التنفيذي على الشركات من خلال استدعاء
قانون حقبة الحرب الكورية ، قانون الإنتاج الدفاعي ، والذي تستخدمه الحكومة
الفيدرالية فيما وصفه السيد بايدن بأنه "أكثر اللحظات إلحاحا". يتطلب
الأمر من الشركات التي تنشر أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي الأكثر تقدما اختبار أنظمتها
لضمان عدم استخدامها لإنتاج أسلحة بيولوجية أو نووية. يجب على الشركات الإبلاغ عن
النتائج التي توصلت إليها من تلك الاختبارات إلى الحكومة الفيدرالية - على الرغم
من أنه لا يجب نشر النتائج على الملأ.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">يتطلب الأمر أيضا أن يقوم مقدمو الخدمات السحابية بإبلاغ الحكومة الفيدرالية
عن العملاء الأجانب. كما توصي بوضع علامة مائية على الصور ومقاطع الفيديو والصوت
التي طورتها أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي. تساعد العلامات المائية في تعقب أصل المحتوى
عبر الإنترنت وتستخدم لمحاربة التزييف العميق والصور والنصوص التي يتم التلاعب بها
والمستخدمة لنشر المعلومات المضللة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">وقال بايدن، في محاولة لجعل العلامة المائية تبدو مفيدة للأميركيين:
"عندما يسمع أحباؤك صوتك على الهاتف، سيعرفون أنك أنت حقا".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">وفي خطاب يوم الأربعاء في السفارة الأمريكية في لندن، ستعلن هاريس عن
مبادرات جديدة تبني على الأمر التنفيذي، وفقا للبيت الأبيض. وفي القمة البريطانية
في اليوم التالي، ستحث قادة العالم على النظر في المخاطر الكارثية المحتملة للذكاء
الاصطناعي في المستقبل وكذلك المخاطر الحالية مع التحيز والتمييز والمعلومات
المضللة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">سيكون من الصعب تنفيذ العديد من التوجيهات الواردة في الأمر ، كما قالت سارة
كريبس ، الأستاذة في معهد السياسة التقنية بجامعة كورنيل. ويدعو إلى التوظيف
السريع لخبراء الذكاء الاصطناعي في الحكومة ، لكن الوكالات الفيدرالية ستواجه
تحديا لمطابقة الرواتب المقدمة في القطاع الخاص. وقالت إن الأمر يحث على تشريع
الخصوصية ، على الرغم من توقف أكثر من عشرة مشاريع قوانين في الكونجرس المنقسم.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">قالت</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> السيدة كريبس: "إنه يدعو إلى
الكثير من الإجراءات التي من غير المحتمل أن تتلقى ردا".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 107%;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/" style="background-color: transparent; color: #336699; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: right; text-decoration-line: none;">https://www.nytimes.com</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 15.8895px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 15.8895px;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="font-size: 16.335px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span> </b></span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>ثلاثة</b></span><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> عشر</b></span></span></u><b style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><i><u>Thirteen</u></i></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 158.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><b style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 158.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b><i>ENFRWC Campaign to promote A.I in Egypt & North Africa</i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b><i>حملة ENFRWC لترويج الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر وشمال أفريقيا</i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p></div><p></p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-64112691530974828412024-01-30T04:19:00.000-08:002024-02-06T05:07:58.711-08:00E.U. Agrees on Landmark Artificial Intelligence Rules الاتحاد الأوروبي يوافق على قواعد بارزة للذكاء الاصطناعي <p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS4Xz1qifrRISdUpniwO-ftmgdE-2SbHJXUF7I2qQnjEIMJC_EA-v0OJN4P2zjhuCGRHwOmqdEGnnmulkiFmVDRjfWssbijVW-Kf6lJWXu0V4KhnqTgZNPQA7TYQmZ0sr9zeBsLn0quSILyeRSoMtbRYk4SFqNZ1RDL4K2bhPoT1iVrH7h-dpkVC_oZsY/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS4Xz1qifrRISdUpniwO-ftmgdE-2SbHJXUF7I2qQnjEIMJC_EA-v0OJN4P2zjhuCGRHwOmqdEGnnmulkiFmVDRjfWssbijVW-Kf6lJWXu0V4KhnqTgZNPQA7TYQmZ0sr9zeBsLn0quSILyeRSoMtbRYk4SFqNZ1RDL4K2bhPoT1iVrH7h-dpkVC_oZsY/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><br /></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Quoted From New York Times<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><br /></span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><b>The agreement over the A.I. Act solidifies one of the world’s first
comprehensive attempts to limit the use of artificial intelligence<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Dec. 8, 2023</span><span style="color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">By </span></b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/adam-satariano" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">Adam Satariano</span></b></a><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/adam-satariano" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">Adam Satariano</span></b></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> is a technology
correspondent based in Europe, where his work focuses on digital policy and the
intersection of technology and world affairs.<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/adam-satariano" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">More about Adam Satariano</span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span><b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">European Union policymakers agreed on Friday to a sweeping new law to
regulate artificial intelligence, one of the world’s first comprehensive
attempts to limit the use of a rapidly evolving technology that has
wide-ranging societal and economic implications<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636;">The law, called </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/14/technology/europe-ai-regulation.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">the A.I. Act</span></a><span style="color: #363636;">, sets a new global benchmark for countries seeking to harness the
potential benefits of the technology, while trying to protect against its
possible risks, like automating jobs, spreading misinformation online and
endangering national security. The law still needs to go through a few final
steps for approval, but the political agreement means its key outlines have
been set<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636;">European policymakers focused on A.I.’s riskiest uses by companies and
governments, including those for law enforcement and the operation of crucial
services like water and energy. Makers of the largest general-purpose A.I.
systems, like those powering the ChatGPT chatbot, would face new transparency
requirements. Chatbots and software that </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/07/technology/artificial-intelligence-training-deepfake.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">creates manipulated images</span></a><span style="color: #363636;"> such as “deepfakes” would have to make clear that what people were
seeing was generated by A.I., according to E.U. officials and earlier drafts of
the law<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Use of facial recognition software by police and governments would be
restricted outside of certain safety and national security exemptions.
Companies that violated the regulations could face fines of up to 7 percent of
global sales<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636;">“Europe has positioned itself as a pioneer, understanding the importance
of its role as global standard setter,” Thierry Breton, the European
commissioner who helped negotiate </span><a href="https://twitter.com/ThierryBreton/status/1733254586561888306" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">the deal</span></a><span style="color: #363636;">, said in a statement<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Yet even as the law was hailed as a regulatory breakthrough, questions
remained about how effective it would be. Many aspects of the policy were not
expected to take effect for 12 to 24 months, a considerable length of time for
A.I. development. And up until the last minute of negotiations, policymakers
and countries were fighting over its language and how to balance the fostering
of innovation with the need to safeguard against possible harm<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636;">The deal reached in Brussels took three days of negotiations, including
an initial 22-hour session that began Wednesday afternoon and dragged into
Thursday. The final agreement was not immediately public as talks were expected
to continue behind the scenes to complete technical details, which could delay
final passage. Votes </span><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/olp/en/interinstitutional-negotiations" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">must be held</span></a><span style="color: #363636;"> in Parliament and the European Council, which comprises
representatives from the 27 countries in the union<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636;">Regulating A.I. gained urgency after last year’s release of </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/05/technology/chatgpt-ai-twitter.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">ChatGPT</span></a><span style="color: #363636;">, which became a worldwide sensation by demonstrating A.I.’s advancing
abilities. In the United States, the Biden administration recently </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/30/us/politics/biden-ai-regulation.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">issued an executive order</span></a><span style="color: #363636;"> focused in part on A.I.’s national security effects. Britain, Japan
and other nations have taken a more hands-off approach, while China has imposed
some restrictions on data use and recommendation algorithms<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636;">At stake are </span><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/the-economic-potential-of-generative-ai-the-next-productivity-frontier#key-insights" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">trillions of dollars in estimated
value</span></a><span style="color: #363636;"> as A.I. is predicted to reshape
the global economy. “Technological dominance precedes economic dominance and
political dominance,” Jean-Noël Barrot, France’s digital minister, </span><a href="https://newsroom.consilium.europa.eu/events/20231204-transport-telecommunications-and-energy-council-december-2023/142844-declaration-fr-barrot-20231205" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">said</span></a><span style="color: #363636;"> this week<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636;">Europe has been one of the regions furthest ahead in regulating A.I.,
having started working on what would become the A.I. Act in 2018. In recent
years, E.U. leaders have tried to bring a new level of oversight to tech, akin
to regulation of the health care or banking industries. The bloc has
already </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/22/technology/european-union-social-media-law.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">enacted far-reaching laws</span></a><span style="color: #363636;"> related to data privacy, competition and content moderation<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636;">A </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/16/business/artificial-intelligence-regulation.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">first draft</span></a><span style="color: #363636;"> of the A.I. Act was released in 2021. But policymakers found
themselves rewriting the law as technological breakthroughs emerged. The initial
version made no mention of general-purpose A.I. models like those that power
ChatGPT<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Policymakers agreed to what they called a “risk-based approach” to
regulating A.I., where a defined set of applications face the most oversight
and restrictions. Companies that make A.I. tools that pose the most potential
harm to individuals and society, such as in hiring and education, would need to
provide regulators with proof of risk assessments, breakdowns of what data was
used to train the systems and assurances that the software did not cause harm
like perpetuating racial biases. Human oversight would also be required in
creating and deploying the systems<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636;">Some practices, such as the </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/18/technology/clearview-privacy-facial-recognition.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">indiscriminate scraping of images</span></a><span style="color: #363636;"> from the internet to create a facial recognition database, would be
banned outright<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">The European Union debate was contentious, a sign of how A.I. has
befuddled lawmakers. E.U. officials were divided over how deeply to regulate
the newer A.I. systems for fear of handicapping European start-ups trying to
catch up to American companies like Google and OpenAI<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">The law added requirements for makers of the largest A.I. models to
disclose information about how their systems work and evaluate for “systemic
risk,” Mr. Breton said<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">The new regulations will be closely watched globally. They will affect
not only major A.I. developers like Google, Meta, Microsoft and OpenAI, but
other businesses that are expected to use the technology in areas such as
education, health care and banking. Governments are also turning more to A.I.
in criminal justice and the allocation of public benefits<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636;">Enforcement remains unclear. The A.I. Act will involve regulators across
27 nations and require hiring new experts at a time when government budgets are
tight. Legal challenges are likely as companies test the novel rules in court.
Previous E.U. legislation, including the landmark digital privacy law known as
the General Data Protection Regulation, has been criticized for being </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/27/technology/GDPR-privacy-law-europe.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">unevenly enforced</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">“The E.U.’s regulatory prowess is under question,” said Kris Shrishak, a
senior fellow at the Irish Council for Civil Liberties, who has advised
European lawmakers on the A.I. Act. “Without strong enforcement, this deal will
have no meaning”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-EG" style="color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">نقلا عن نيويورك تايمز<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-EG" style="color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><br /></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">يعزز الاتفاق على قانون
الذكاء الاصطناعي واحدة من أولى المحاولات الشاملة في العالم للحد من استخدام
الذكاء الاصطناعي.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>8 ديسمبر، 2023</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">بقلم </span></b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/adam-satariano" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">آدم ساتاريانو</span></b></a><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/adam-satariano" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">آدم ساتاريانو</span></b></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> هو مراسل تكنولوجي مقيم في أوروبا ،
حيث يركز عمله على السياسة الرقمية وتقاطع التكنولوجيا والشؤون العالمية. </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/adam-satariano" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">المزيد حول آدم ساتاريانو</span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><u><span lang="AR-EG" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">ت</span><span lang="AR-EG" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">رجمة – محمد السيد درويش</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-EG" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: verdana;">وافق صانعو السياسة في الاتحاد الأوروبي يوم الجمعة على قانون جديد شامل
لتنظيم الذكاء الاصطناعي ، وهو واحد من أولى المحاولات الشاملة في العالم للحد من
استخدام التكنولوجيا سريعة التطور التي لها آثار اجتماعية واقتصادية واسعة النطاق.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">ويضع القانون، الذي يطلق عليه </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/14/technology/europe-ai-regulation.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">قانون الذكاء الاصطناعي</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">، معيارا عالميا جديدا للبلدان التي
تسعى إلى تسخير الفوائد المحتملة للتكنولوجيا، مع محاولة الحماية من مخاطرها
المحتملة، مثل أتمتة الوظائف ونشر المعلومات المضللة عبر الإنترنت وتعريض الأمن
القومي للخطر. ولا يزال القانون بحاجة إلى المرور ببضع خطوات نهائية للموافقة
عليه، لكن الاتفاق السياسي يعني أن الخطوط العريضة الرئيسية له قد تم تحديدها.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">ركز صانعو السياسات الأوروبيون على الاستخدامات الأكثر خطورة للذكاء الاصطناعي
من قبل الشركات والحكومات ، بما في ذلك تلك الخاصة بإنفاذ القانون وتشغيل الخدمات
الحيوية مثل المياه والطاقة. سيواجه صانعو أكبر أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي للأغراض
العامة ، مثل أولئك الذين يقومون بتشغيل روبوت الدردشة ChatGPT ، متطلبات شفافية
جديدة. يجب على روبوتات الدردشة والبرامج التي </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/07/technology/artificial-intelligence-training-deepfake.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">تنشئ صورا تم التلاعب بها</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;"> مثل "التزييف العميق" أن
توضح أن ما يراه الناس تم إنشاؤه بواسطة الذكاء الاصطناعي ، وفقا لمسؤولي الاتحاد
الأوروبي والمسودات السابقة للقانون.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">سيتم تقييد استخدام برامج التعرف على الوجه من قبل الشرطة والحكومات خارج
بعض إعفاءات السلامة والأمن القومي. قد تواجه الشركات التي تنتهك اللوائح غرامات
تصل إلى 7 في المائة من المبيعات العالمية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"لقد
وضعت أوروبا نفسها كرائدة، وفهمت أهمية دورها كواضع للمعايير العالمية"، قال
تييري بريتون، المفوض الأوروبي الذي ساعد في التفاوض </span><a href="https://twitter.com/ThierryBreton/status/1733254586561888306" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">على الصفقة</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">، في بيان.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">ولكن حتى مع الترحيب بالقانون باعتباره إنجازا تنظيميا، ظلت هناك أسئلة حول
مدى فعاليته. لم يكن من المتوقع أن تدخل العديد من جوانب السياسة حيز التنفيذ لمدة
12 إلى 24 شهرا ، وهي فترة زمنية طويلة لتطوير الذكاء الاصطناعي. وحتى اللحظة
الأخيرة من المفاوضات، كان صانعو السياسات والبلدان يتقاتلون حول لغته وكيفية
تحقيق التوازن بين تعزيز الابتكار والحاجة إلى الحماية من الضرر المحتمل.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">واستغرق الاتفاق الذي تم التوصل إليه في بروكسل ثلاثة أيام من المفاوضات،
بما في ذلك جلسة أولية مدتها 22 ساعة بدأت بعد ظهر الأربعاء واستمرت حتى يوم
الخميس. ولم يعلن الاتفاق النهائي على الفور حيث من المتوقع أن تستمر المحادثات
خلف الكواليس لاستكمال التفاصيل الفنية مما قد يؤخر الموافقة النهائية. </span><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/olp/en/interinstitutional-negotiations" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">يجب إجراء</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;"> التصويت في البرلمان والمجلس
الأوروبي ، الذي يضم ممثلين من 27 دولة في الاتحاد.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">اكتسب تنظيم الذكاء الاصطناعي إلحاحا بعد إصدار ChatGPT العام الماضي </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/05/technology/chatgpt-ai-twitter.html" target="_blank"></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">، والذي أصبح ضجة كبيرة في جميع أنحاء
العالم من خلال إظهار قدرات الذكاء الاصطناعي المتقدمة. في الولايات المتحدة،
أصدرت إدارة بايدن </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/30/us/politics/biden-ai-regulation.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">مؤخرا أمرا تنفيذيا</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;"> يركز جزئيا على تأثيرات الذكاء الاصطناعي
على الأمن القومي. اتبعت بريطانيا واليابان ودول أخرى نهجا أكثر عدم التدخل ،
بينما فرضت الصين بعض القيود على استخدام البيانات وخوارزميات التوصية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">على المحك </span><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/the-economic-potential-of-generative-ai-the-next-productivity-frontier#key-insights" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">تريليونات الدولارات من القيمة المقدرة</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;"> حيث من المتوقع أن يعيد الذكاء
الاصطناعي تشكيل الاقتصاد العالمي. "الهيمنة التكنولوجية تسبق الهيمنة
الاقتصادية والهيمنة السياسية" ، قال جان نويل بارو ، وزير الرقمية الفرنسي ،
</span><a href="https://newsroom.consilium.europa.eu/events/20231204-transport-telecommunications-and-energy-council-december-2023/142844-declaration-fr-barrot-20231205" target="_blank"></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;"> هذا الأسبوع.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">كانت أوروبا واحدة من أبعد المناطق تقدما في تنظيم الذكاء الاصطناعي ، بعد
أن بدأت العمل على ما سيصبح قانون الذكاء الاصطناعي في عام 2018. في السنوات
الأخيرة، حاول قادة الاتحاد الأوروبي جلب مستوى جديد من الرقابة على التكنولوجيا،
على غرار تنظيم الرعاية الصحية أو الصناعات المصرفية. وقد سنت الكتلة بالفعل </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/22/technology/european-union-social-media-law.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">قوانين بعيدة المدى</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;"> تتعلق بخصوصية البيانات والمنافسة
والإشراف على المحتوى.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">تم إصدار </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/16/business/artificial-intelligence-regulation.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">المسودة الأولى</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;"> لقانون الذكاء الاصطناعي في عام 2021.
لكن صناع السياسة وجدوا أنفسهم يعيدون كتابة القانون مع ظهور اختراقات تكنولوجية.
لم تذكر النسخة الأولية نماذج الذكاء الاصطناعي للأغراض العامة مثل تلك التي تشغل
ChatGPT.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">وافق صانعو السياسات على ما أسموه "النهج القائم على المخاطر"
لتنظيم الذكاء الاصطناعي ، حيث تواجه مجموعة محددة من التطبيقات أكبر قدر من
الرقابة والقيود. ستحتاج الشركات التي تصنع أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي التي تشكل أكبر
ضرر محتمل للأفراد والمجتمع ، كما هو الحال في التوظيف والتعليم ، إلى تزويد
المنظمين بدليل على تقييمات المخاطر ، وتفاصيل البيانات التي تم استخدامها لتدريب
الأنظمة وتأكيدات بأن البرنامج لم يسبب ضررا مثل إدامة التحيزات العنصرية. وستكون
الرقابة البشرية مطلوبة أيضا في إنشاء النظم ونشرها.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">سيتم حظر بعض الممارسات ، مثل </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/18/technology/clearview-privacy-facial-recognition.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">الكشط العشوائي</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;"> للصور من الإنترنت لإنشاء قاعدة بيانات
للتعرف على الوجه ، على الفور.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">كان النقاش في الاتحاد الأوروبي مثيرا للجدل ، وهو علامة على كيفية إرباك
الذكاء الاصطناعي للمشرعين. انقسم مسؤولو الاتحاد الأوروبي حول مدى عمق تنظيم
أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي الأحدث خوفا من إعاقة الشركات الناشئة الأوروبية التي
تحاول اللحاق بالشركات الأمريكية مثل Google و OpenAI.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">وأضاف القانون متطلبات لصانعي أكبر نماذج الذكاء الاصطناعي للكشف عن معلومات
حول كيفية عمل أنظمتهم وتقييم "المخاطر النظامية" ، كما قال السيد
بريتون.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">ستتم مراقبة اللوائح الجديدة عن كثب على مستوى العالم. لن تؤثر فقط على
مطوري الذكاء الاصطناعي الرئيسيين مثل Google و Meta و Microsoft و OpenAI ، ولكن
الشركات الأخرى التي من المتوقع أن تستخدم التكنولوجيا في مجالات مثل التعليم
والرعاية الصحية والخدمات المصرفية. كما تتجه الحكومات أكثر إلى الذكاء الاصطناعي
في العدالة الجنائية وتخصيص المنافع العامة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">ولا يزال الإنفاذ غير واضح. سيشمل قانون الذكاء الاصطناعي المنظمين في 27
دولة ويتطلب توظيف خبراء جدد في وقت تكون فيه الميزانيات الحكومية ضيقة. من
المحتمل أن تواجه الشركات تحديات قانونية حيث تختبر الشركات القواعد الجديدة في
المحكمة. تم انتقاد تشريعات الاتحاد الأوروبي السابقة ، بما في ذلك قانون الخصوصية
الرقمية التاريخي المعروف باسم اللائحة العامة لحماية البيانات ، بسبب </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/27/technology/GDPR-privacy-law-europe.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; padding: 0in;">تطبيقها بشكل غير متساو</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">
</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"إن
البراعة التنظيمية للاتحاد الأوروبي موضع تساؤل" ، قال كريس شريشاك ، وهو
زميل بارز في المجلس الأيرلندي للحريات المدنية ، الذي قدم المشورة للمشرعين
الأوروبيين بشأن قانون الذكاء الاصطناعي. "بدون تطبيق قوي ، لن يكون لهذه
الصفقة أي معنى".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 107%;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/" style="background-color: transparent; color: #336699; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: right; text-decoration-line: none;">https://www.nytimes.com</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 15.8895px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 15.8895px;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="font-size: 16.335px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span> </b></span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>ثلاثة</b></span><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> عشر</b></span></span></u><b style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><i><u>Thirteen</u></i></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 158.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 107%;"><o:p><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 158.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: right;"> </span><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14.85px;"> </span><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b><i>ENFRWC Campaign to promote A.I in Egypt & North Africa</i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b><i>حملة ENFRWC لترويج الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر وشمال أفريقيا</i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p><p></p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-26991875605031107682024-01-16T07:56:00.000-08:002024-02-06T05:08:20.582-08:00This A.I. Subculture’s Motto: Go, Go, Go شعار هذه الثقافة الفرعية للذكاء الاصطناعي: انطلق ، انطلق ، انطلق<p style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGEaO668URHGCFqww-Kvb0RxbszrZjkJfCRf0klX7kE9aSuBtz7rE477975nmqUTZvHs4aHrfqNihbplFiEwQa5mQkuUtLMR2tSvRcarqvhYBiXrFNOOZe0hOBbnSDTaqOEAY-GYFNbpu0h0PRvP56kWT_Tg1O9Z3tIpAY1C0ZYt1IDmNbm8j5OeNF1d4/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGEaO668URHGCFqww-Kvb0RxbszrZjkJfCRf0klX7kE9aSuBtz7rE477975nmqUTZvHs4aHrfqNihbplFiEwQa5mQkuUtLMR2tSvRcarqvhYBiXrFNOOZe0hOBbnSDTaqOEAY-GYFNbpu0h0PRvP56kWT_Tg1O9Z3tIpAY1C0ZYt1IDmNbm8j5OeNF1d4/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 15pt 0.0001pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Quoted From New York Times</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 15pt 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 15pt 0.0001pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">The eccentric pro-tech movement known as “Effective Accelerationism”
wants to unshackle powerful A.I., and party along the way<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: medium; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><b>Dec. 10, 2023<o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyLwWMfnlpAZu19S4Tszdw-bYwHajsrDh-4IWCMekEwMyMcJ3pDwvLIM3qGM4bLtZi5dCx5pDOnHeZz_ldLxJSopg20iE7MmRElImdogxdBZkCOIeSM4KXBnvSFMYn4a3v7xQn7cMfI7zSY6-4BBzdNFUE8OviC2MCKR4GreGVEeCqrd2gdUGkQt6sLZk/s1024/00ROOSE-03-jumbo.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyLwWMfnlpAZu19S4Tszdw-bYwHajsrDh-4IWCMekEwMyMcJ3pDwvLIM3qGM4bLtZi5dCx5pDOnHeZz_ldLxJSopg20iE7MmRElImdogxdBZkCOIeSM4KXBnvSFMYn4a3v7xQn7cMfI7zSY6-4BBzdNFUE8OviC2MCKR4GreGVEeCqrd2gdUGkQt6sLZk/s320/00ROOSE-03-jumbo.webp" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Accelerate or Die, a riff
on the Revolutionary War era “Join or Die” flag, at a recent Effective
Accelerationism, or “e/acc,” rave in San Francisco</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">B</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">y </span></b><span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/kevin-roose" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Kevin Roose</span></b></a></span><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;"> </span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/kevin-roose" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Kevin Roose</span></b></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> is a Times
technology columnist and a host of the podcast "</span><span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/column/hard-fork" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Hard Fork</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">."<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></span><span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/kevin-roose" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">More about Kevin Roose</span></a></span><b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> </span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">On a Monday
night last month, a few hours after OpenAI held an</span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> event for developers in
downtown San Francisco, hundreds of artificial intelligence aficionados packed
into a three-story nightclub several blocks away to celebrate a looser, less
corporate vision of the A.I. future<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Under colorful lights
and screens showing anime images, the mostly young, mostly male crowd danced to
a D.J. set by the musician Grimes, who is better known in tech circles as Elon
Musk’s ex. A big banner on the wall read “Accelerate or Die.” Another sign
showed a diagram of an A.I. neural network emblazoned with the motto “Come and
Take It.” An A.I. start-up handed out promotional fliers that read “THE
MESSENGER TO THE GODS IS AVAILABLE TO YOU”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">The party was called
“Keep A.I. Open,” and it was a coming-out bash of sorts for Effective
Accelerationism, one of the weirder and more interesting splinter groups that
have emerged from the A.I. boom of the past year<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Effective
Accelerationism (often shortened to “e/acc,” pronounced “e-ack”) is a loosely
organized movement devoted to the no-holds-barred pursuit of technological
progress. The group believes that artificial intelligence and other emerging
technologies should be allowed to move as fast as possible, with no guardrails
or gatekeepers standing in the way of innovation</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">The group formed on
social media last year, and bonded in Twitter Spaces and group chats over
memes, late-night conversations and shared scorn for the people they call
“decels” and “doomers” — the people who worry about the safety of A.I., or the
regulators who want to slow it down. It has moved offline, too, with parties and
hackathons in the Bay Area and beyond</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">A sign showed a diagram of
an A.I. neural network emblazoned with the motto “Come and Take It.”<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;">Credit...Dylan Patel</span></span><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Effective
Accelerationism began as a cheeky response to an older, more established
movement — Effective Altruism — that has become a major force in the A.I.
world. E.A., as the older group is known, got its start promoting a data-driven
approach to philanthropic giving, but in recent years has been worrying about
A.I. safety, and promoting the idea that powerful A.I. could destroy humanity
if left unrestrained<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">The battle between the
e/accs and the Effective Altruists is one of many quasi-religious schisms </span><span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/28/opinion/ai-safety-ethics-effective.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">breaking out</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> in San Francisco’s
A.I. scene these days, as insiders argue about how quickly the technology is
progressing, and what should be done about it<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">E/acc prefers the
all-gas, no-brakes approach. Its adherents favor open-sourcing A.I. software
rather than having it be controlled by big corporations, and unlike Effective
Altruists, they don’t see powerful A.I. as something to be feared or guarded
against. They believe that A.I.’s benefits far outweigh its harms, and that the
right thing to do with such important technology is to get out of the way and
let it rip<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Some of the ideas e/acc
has adopted, like its opposition to regulation, are standard techno-libertarian
gospel. Others resemble tenets of older Silicon Valley subcultures, like
the </span><span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/13/business/13sing.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Transhumanists</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> and the </span><span><a href="https://www.wired.com/1994/10/extropians/" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Extropians</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">, who also valued
progress and resisted attempts to contain technology. The movement also borrows
from the works of the British philosopher Nick Land, who wrote years ago that
the accelerating forces of capitalism and A.I. would ultimately collide in a
“techno-capital singularity,” a point at which technology would outstrip our
ability to contain it. (More recently, Mr. Land has fallen out of favor
after </span><span><a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/2019/11/11/20882005/accelerationism-white-supremacy-christchurch" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">endorsing far-right ideas</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> about race and
authoritarianism.)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">In a manifesto posted
online last year, e/acc’s founders — all of whom used inside-joke pseudonyms
like “Bayeslord” and “Based Beff Jezos” — described their goals in lofty,
bombastic terms, </span><span><a href="https://effectiveaccelerationism.substack.com/p/repost-effective-accelerationism" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">writing</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> that their goal was to “usher in
the next evolution of consciousness, creating unthinkable next-generation
lifeforms”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Most people, of course,
want to keep the life-forms we already have, and critics of e/acc chafe at the
idea that we should roll over and let the robots overtake us. Peter S. Park, an
A.I. researcher at M.I.T. and the director of Stakeout.AI, an A.I. safety
advocacy group, told me he considers e/acc “a dangerous unaccountable ideology
inspired by replacing humanity with A.I”</span><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Kevin Roose and Casey Newton are the
hosts of Hard Fork, a podcast that makes sense of the rapidly changing world of
technology. Subscribe and listen.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">I first heard about
e/acc about a year ago. At the time, the movement seemed to consist mainly of
bored tech workers who gathered late at night to have heady conversations about
politics and philosophy, discuss the news and complain about the emerging
narrative that A.I. was a looming threat to humanity</span><span style="color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Grimes at the 2021 Met Gala. The
singer was the DJ at a recent e/acc, but later posted on X that although she
disagreed with the movement’s thesis, “I think healthy discourse is
constructive!”</span><span style="color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">“A lot of my personal
friends work on powerful technologies, and they kind of get depressed because
the whole system tells them that they are bad,” Guillaume Verdon, a 31-year old
French-Canadian physicist who once worked in an experimental lab at Google, said
in a Twitter Space earlier this year, which was transcribed by someone who
attended. “For us, I was thinking, let’s make an ideology where the engineers
and builders are heroes.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Initially, I wrote the
movement off as a fringe novelty — a bunch of Twitter-addicted techies with
persecution complexes turning warmed-over Ayn Rand into edgy memes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">But a few months later,
tech luminaries like Marc Andreessen, the co-founder of the venture capital
firm Andreessen Horowitz, started showing up in e/acc’s Twitter Spaces, and
proclaiming that he, too, believed in effective accelerationism. (Mr.
Andreessen’s profile on X, the social network formerly known as Twitter, now
includes “e/acc,” and he listed Based Beff Jezos and Bayeslord as two of his
“patron saints” in the </span><span><a href="https://a16z.com/the-techno-optimist-manifesto/" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">techno-optimist manifesto</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> he published in
October.)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Garry Tan, the president
of the influential start-up incubator Y Combinator, </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/garrytan/status/1730777688003232066" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">signaled his support</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> for e/acc. Sam
Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/sama/status/1540227243368058880" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">replied to a Based Beff Jezos tweet</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> and joked “you cannot outaccelerate me.” And the movement gradually
broadened beyond A.I., with some leaders pushing for </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/BasedBeffJezos/status/1721048021960688111" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">cryptocurrencies</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> or </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/BasedBeffJezos/status/1681796624648134656" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">nuclear fusion</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Soon, the movement was
gaining steam in Silicon Valley, and officials in Washington were </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/kevinsxu/status/1731385490929008685" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">warning</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> about its growing influence. It
was a sure sign, to the e/acc crowd, that they had trolled the right people<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Last week, </span><span><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/emilybaker-white/2023/12/01/who-is-basedbeffjezos-the-leader-of-effective-accelerationism-eacc/?sh=7218cba87a13" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Forbes revealed</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> that Based Beff
Jezos was actually Mr. Verdon, who now runs an A.I. hardware start-up called
Extropic. (Mr. Verdon, who has had enough media exposure for one week, declined
to be interviewed for this column.) His unmasking took some of the mystique out
of e/acc, but it didn’t seem to dampen followers’ enthusiasm<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">I interviewed several
e/acc supporters recently, ranging from early joiners to more recent converts.
All of them praised the movement as a refreshing antidote to the pessimism of
the A.I. safety crowd<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Amjad Masad, the chief
executive of the A.I. coding start-up Replit (and an investor in Mr. Verdon’s
start-up), told me that he liked e/acc “as a meme counterweight to all the A.I.
doom and gloom”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Julie Fredrickson, a start-up
investor, said that e/acc is “a fun shorthand for a future that prioritizes
progress and solutions.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Rochelle Shen, a
start-up founder and biohacker, said she was welcomed by the e/acc crowd after
being turned off by the stuffiness and insularity of Effective Altruism.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">“E.A. is so 2019,” she
said. “You go to their parties, the guys don’t know how to dress, and the
conversations are totally controlled by these one or two thought leaders”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">E/acc, she added, is
“fun to be around”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">These are, of course,
verdicts on e/acc’s vibes, not its ideas, some of which are still too extreme
for many people to swallow. Critics have pointed to the fact that some of
e/acc’s leaders, including Mr. Verdon, </span><span><a href="https://thezvi.substack.com/p/based-beff-jezos-and-the-accelerationists" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">seem to actually agree</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> with the Effective
Altruists that a rogue A.I. could wipe out humanity, but aren’t bothered by the
idea, since superhuman A.I. could represent a logical next step in evolution.
And some have noticed that the movement has gotten more partisan and serious as
it has grown<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">“I liked it when it was
an ironic countermovement instead of what seems to be transforming into an
earnest libertarian movement,” said Aidan Gomez, the chief executive of the A.I.
company Cohere.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Even Grimes, who played
the e/acc party last month, has </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/Grimezsz/status/1721734089362014547" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">distanced herself</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> from the movement,
saying in a post on X that she was “dj-ing in enemy territory because I think
healthy discourse is constructive!”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Like any good sect,
e/acc has also spawned sub-sects. There is “</span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/BasedBeffJezos/status/1732227475311403345" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">bio/acc</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">,” for people who want to use technology
to augment human biology. Grimes </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/Grimezsz/status/1633685857206157313" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">proposed</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> “a/acc,” for “aligned
acceleration,” a more human-friendly version of the original in which the
robots would act in accordance with our values. Vitalik Buterin, the founder of
the cryptocurrency Ethereum, </span><span><a href="https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2023/11/27/techno_optimism.html#dacc" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">favors “d/acc,”</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">another
split-the-difference compromise that tries to stay optimistic about technology
while taking its risks seriously<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #363636; text-align: right;">Will any of these
movements amount to more than people arguing on the internet? Hard to say. What
feels more certain is that we have entered a new era of A.I. tribalism, where
grand pronouncements about unknowable futures are honed into homilies and
passed down by techno-priests to their followers, who just want to know what
lies </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #363636; text-align: right;">ahead</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #363636; text-align: right;"><br /></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">نقلا عن نيويورك تايمز</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><br /></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">تريد الحركة المؤيدة
للتكنولوجيا غريبة الأطوار والمعروفة باسم "التسارع الفعال" فك قيود
الذكاء الاصطناعي القوي ، والاحتفال على طول الطريق.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>10 ديسمبر، 2023</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0t0cYG1ny4bwnJtyags2s9Wh2ZdZak0zaaeBvXYa1ht3BpKybir3qwXJToE36K6Dq0BfMIIAMOPbvBkpkO8Y8tctg1jihJ9ZawIFSk9s3VEcgq6bswQ2gGfieGoNeC58yFG21IDR3t57VoAHtqZFone1eS1iRr8VVHSh57LUDQXdJzi8WOsHZ4CtgHWg/s1024/00ROOSE-02-jumbo.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0t0cYG1ny4bwnJtyags2s9Wh2ZdZak0zaaeBvXYa1ht3BpKybir3qwXJToE36K6Dq0BfMIIAMOPbvBkpkO8Y8tctg1jihJ9ZawIFSk9s3VEcgq6bswQ2gGfieGoNeC58yFG21IDR3t57VoAHtqZFone1eS1iRr8VVHSh57LUDQXdJzi8WOsHZ4CtgHWg/s320/00ROOSE-02-jumbo.webp" width="240" /></a></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">انطلق أو مت ، سيرا على خطى
شعار حقبة الحرب الثورية "انضم أو مت" ، في التسريع الفعال الأخير ، أو
"e / acc" ، الهذيان في سان فرانسيسكو. ديلان باتيل</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">بقلم </span></b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/kevin-roose" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">كيفن روز</span></b></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/kevin-roose" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">كيفن روز</span></b></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> هو كاتب عمود تكنولوجي في التايمز
ومضيف للبودكاست "</span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/column/hard-fork" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">هارد فورك</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">". </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/kevin-roose" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">المزيد حول كيفن روز</span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: medium; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">ترجمة – محمد السيد درويش</span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">في ليلة الاثنين من الشهر
الماضي ، بعد ساعات قليلة من عقد OpenAI حدثا للمطورين في وسط مدينة سان فرانسيسكو
، احتشد المئات من هواة الذكاء الاصطناعي في ملهى ليلي من ثلاثة طوابق على بعد عدة
بنايات للاحتفال برؤية أكثر مرونة وأقل للشركات لمستقبل الذكاء الاصطناعي.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">تحت الأضواء الملونة
والشاشات التي تعرض صور الرسوم المتحركة ، رقص الحشد الذي كان معظمه من الشباب
ومعظمهم من الذكور على دي جي وضعه الموسيقي غرايمز ، المعروف في الأوساط التقنية
باسم إيلون ماسك السابق. وكتب على لافتة كبيرة على الحائط "تسريع أو
موت". وأظهرت لافتة أخرى رسما تخطيطيا لشبكة عصبية للذكاء الاصطناعي مزينة
بشعار "تعال وخذها". وزعت شركة ناشئة للذكاء الاصطناعي منشورات ترويجية
كتب عليها "الرسول إلى الآلهة متاح لك".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">كان يطلق على الحزب اسم
"حافظ على الذكاء الاصطناعي مفتوحا" ، وكان بمثابة ضربة قادمة من نوع ما
للتسريع الفعال ، وهي واحدة من المجموعات المنشقة الأكثر غرابة وإثارة للاهتمام
التي ظهرت من طفرة الذكاء الاصطناعي في العام الماضي.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">التسريع الفعال (غالبا ما
يتم اختصاره إلى "e / acc" ، وضوحا "e-ack") هي حركة منظمة
بشكل فضفاض مكرسة للسعي غير المحظور للتقدم التكنولوجي. تعتقد المجموعة أنه يجب
السماح للذكاء الاصطناعي والتقنيات الناشئة الأخرى بالتحرك بأسرع ما يمكن ، مع عدم
وجود حواجز حماية أو حراس للبوابة يقفون في طريق الابتكار.</span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">تشكلت المجموعة على وسائل
التواصل الاجتماعي العام الماضي ، وارتبطت في مساحات Twitter والدردشات الجماعية
عبر الميمات والمحادثات في وقت متأخر من الليل وشاركت الازدراء للأشخاص الذين
يسمونها "decels" و "doomers" - الأشخاص الذين يشعرون بالقلق
بشأن سلامة الذكاء الاصطناعي ، أو المنظمين الذين يريدون إبطائه. لقد انتقلت إلى
وضع عدم الاتصال أيضا ، مع الحفلات والهاكاثون في منطقة الخليج وخارجها.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">أظهرت لافتة رسما تخطيطيا
لشبكة عصبية للذكاء الاصطناعي مزينة بشعار "تعال وخذها". تسليف... ديلان
باتيل</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">بدأ التسارع الفعال
كاستجابة صفيقة لحركة أقدم وأكثر رسوخا - الإيثار الفعال - التي أصبحت قوة رئيسية
في عالم الذكاء الاصطناعي. بدأت EA ، كما تعرف المجموعة القديمة ، في الترويج لنهج
قائم على البيانات للعطاء الخيري ، ولكن في السنوات الأخيرة كانت قلقة بشأن سلامة
الذكاء الاصطناعي ، والترويج لفكرة أن الذكاء الاصطناعي القوي يمكن أن يدمر
البشرية إذا ترك دون قيود.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">المعركة بين e/accs و
Altruists الفعالة هي واحدة من العديد من الانقسامات شبه الدينية </span><span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/28/opinion/ai-safety-ethics-effective.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">التي تندلع</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> في
مشهد الذكاء الاصطناعي في سان فرانسيسكو هذه الأيام ، حيث يجادل المطلعون
حول مدى سرعة تقدم التكنولوجيا ، وما يجب فعله حيال ذلك.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">تفضل E / acc نهج الغاز
بالكامل وعدم الفرامل. يفضل أتباعها برامج الذكاء الاصطناعي مفتوحة المصدر بدلا من
التحكم فيها من قبل الشركات الكبرى ، وعلى عكس الإيثار الفعال ، فإنهم لا يرون
الذكاء الاصطناعي القوي كشيء يجب الخوف منه أو الحذر منه. إنهم يعتقدون أن فوائد
الذكاء الاصطناعي تفوق بكثير أضراره ، وأن الشيء الصحيح الذي يجب فعله بمثل هذه
التكنولوجيا المهمة هو الابتعاد عن الطريق والسماح لها بالتمزق.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">بعض الأفكار التي تبنتها
e / acc ، مثل معارضتها للتنظيم ، هي إنجيل تقني تحرري قياسي. البعض الآخر يشبه
مبادئ الثقافات الفرعية القديمة في وادي السيليكون ، مثل </span><span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/13/business/13sing.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">ما بعد الإنسانية</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> و </span><span><a href="https://www.wired.com/1994/10/extropians/" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Extropians</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> ، الذين قدروا أيضا
التقدم وقاوموا محاولات احتواء التكنولوجيا. وتستعير الحركة أيضا من أعمال
الفيلسوف البريطاني لاند، الذي كتب قبل سنوات أن القوى المتسارعة للرأسمالية
والذكاء الاصطناعي سوف تصطدم في نهاية المطاف في "تفرد رأس المال
التقني"، وهي النقطة التي ستفوق فيها التكنولوجيا قدرتنا على احتوائها. (في
الآونة الأخيرة ، فقد السيد لاند شعبيته بعد </span><span><a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/2019/11/11/20882005/accelerationism-white-supremacy-christchurch" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">تأييد الأفكار اليمينية المتطرفة</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> حول العرق والاستبداد).</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">في بيان نشر على الإنترنت
العام الماضي ، وصف مؤسسو e / acc - وجميعهم استخدموا أسماء مستعارة من النكات
الداخلية مثل "Bayeslord" و "Based Beff Jezos" - أهدافهم
بعبارات نبيلة ومنمقة ، </span><span><a href="https://effectiveaccelerationism.substack.com/p/repost-effective-accelerationism" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">وكتبوا</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> أن هدفهم كان "الدخول في التطور
التالي للوعي ، وخلق أشكال حياة لا يمكن تصورها من الجيل التالي".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">معظم الناس ، بالطبع ،
يريدون الاحتفاظ بأشكال الحياة التي لدينا بالفعل ، ومنتقدو e / acc غاضبون من
فكرة أننا يجب أن نتدحرج ونترك الروبوتات تتجاوزنا. بارك ، باحث الذكاء الاصطناعي
في معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا ومدير Stakeout.AI ، وهي مجموعة مناصرة للسلامة في
الذكاء الاصطناعي ، أخبرني أنه يعتبر E / ACC "أيديولوجية خطيرة غير خاضعة
للمساءلة مستوحاة من استبدال الإنسانية بالذكاء الاصطناعي".</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">كيفن روز وكيسي نيوتن هما مضيفا هارد
فورك ، وهو بودكاست يفهم عالم التكنولوجيا سريع التغير. اشترك واستمع.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">سمعت لأول مرة عن e / acc
منذ حوالي عام. في ذلك الوقت، بدا أن الحركة تتكون بشكل أساسي من عمال التكنولوجيا
الذين يشعرون بالملل والذين تجمعوا في وقت متأخر من الليل لإجراء محادثات مسكرة
حول السياسة والفلسفة، ومناقشة الأخبار والشكوى من السرد الناشئ بأن الذكاء
الاصطناعي كان تهديدا يلوح في الأفق للبشرية.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">غرايمز في حفل ميت غالا 2021. كانت
المغنية هي دي جي في e / acc مؤخرا ، لكنها نشرت لاحقا على X أنه على الرغم من
اختلافها مع أطروحة الحركة ، "أعتقد أن الخطاب الصحي بناء!"</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"يعمل
الكثير من أصدقائي الشخصيين على تقنيات قوية ، وهم يصابون بالاكتئاب نوعا ما لأن
النظام بأكمله يخبرهم أنهم سيئون" ، قال غيوم فيردون ، الفيزيائي الفرنسي
الكندي البالغ من العمر 31 عاما والذي عمل ذات مرة في مختبر تجريبي في Google ، في
مساحة Twitter في وقت سابق من هذا العام ، والتي تم نسخها من قبل شخص حضر.
"بالنسبة لنا ، كنت أفكر ، دعونا نصنع أيديولوجية يكون فيها المهندسون
والبناة أبطالا."</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">في البداية ، كتبت الحركة
على أنها حداثة هامشية - مجموعة من التقنيين المدمنين على تويتر مع مجمعات
الاضطهاد التي تحول آين راند الدافئة إلى ميمات منفعلة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">ولكن بعد بضعة أشهر، بدأ
نجوم التكنولوجيا مثل مارك أندريسن، المؤسس المشارك لشركة رأس المال الاستثماري
أندريسن هورويتز، في الظهور في مساحات تويتر الخاصة بشركة e/acc، وأعلنوا أنه يؤمن
أيضا بالتسريع الفعال. (الملف الشخصي للسيد Andreessen على X ، الشبكة الاجتماعية
المعروفة سابقا باسم Twitter ، يتضمن الآن "e / acc" ، وقد أدرج Beff
Jezos و Bayeslord كاثنين من "قديسيه الراعيين" في </span><span><a href="https://a16z.com/the-techno-optimist-manifesto/" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">بيان تكنو متفائل</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> نشره في أكتوبر.)</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">أشار غاري تان ، رئيس
حاضنة الشركات الناشئة المؤثرة Y Combinator
، </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/garrytan/status/1730777688003232066" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">إلى دعمه</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> ل e / acc. رد سام
ألتمان ، الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة OpenAI ، </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/sama/status/1540227243368058880" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">على تغريدة Beff Jezos</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> ومازح "لا يمكنك التفوق علي". وتوسعت الحركة تدريجيا إلى ما هو
أبعد من الذكاء الاصطناعي، حيث دفع بعض القادة من أجل </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/BasedBeffJezos/status/1721048021960688111" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">العملات المشفرة</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> أو </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/BasedBeffJezos/status/1681796624648134656" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">الاندماج النووي</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">وسرعان ما اكتسبت الحركة
زخما في وادي السيليكون، وكان المسؤولون في واشنطن </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/kevinsxu/status/1731385490929008685" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">يحذرون</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> من نفوذها المتزايد. لقد
كانت علامة أكيدة ، لحشد e / acc ، على أنهم قد تصيدوا الأشخاص المناسبين.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">في الأسبوع الماضي </span><span><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/emilybaker-white/2023/12/01/who-is-basedbeffjezos-the-leader-of-effective-accelerationism-eacc/?sh=7218cba87a13" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;"> ، كشفت فوربس</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> أن بيف جيزوس كان في الواقع السيد
فيردون ، الذي يدير الآن شركة ناشئة لأجهزة الذكاء الاصطناعي تسمى Extropic.
(السيد فيردون، الذي حظي بتغطية إعلامية كافية لمدة أسبوع، رفض إجراء مقابلة معه
في هذا العمود). أخذ كشفه بعض الغموض من e / acc ، لكن لا يبدو أنه يثبط حماس
المتابعين.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">لقد أجريت مقابلات مع
العديد من مؤيدي e / acc مؤخرا ، بدءا من المنضمين الأوائل إلى المتحولين الأحدث.
وأشاد جميعهم بالحركة باعتبارها ترياقا منعشا لتشاؤم حشد سلامة الذكاء الاصطناعي.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">أخبرني أمجد مسعد، الرئيس
التنفيذي لشركة Replit الناشئة لترميز الذكاء الاصطناعي (والمستثمر في شركة السيد
فيردون الناشئة)، أنه يحب e/acc "كثقل موازن لكل عذاب وكآبة الذكاء
الاصطناعي".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">قالت جولي فريدريكسون ،
وهي مستثمرة مبتدئة ، إن e / acc هو "اختصار ممتع لمستقبل يعطي الأولوية للتقدم
والحلول".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">قالت روشيل شين ، مؤسسة
شركة ناشئة ومخترقة بيولوجية ، إنها رحبت بها من قبل حشد e / acc بعد أن أوقفها
ازدحام وعزلة الإيثار الفعال.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">قالت: "EA هو عام
2019". "تذهب إلى حفلاتهم ، والرجال لا يعرفون كيف يرتدون ملابسهم ،
ويتم التحكم في المحادثات بالكامل من قبل هؤلاء القادة أو اثنين من قادة
الفكر."</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">وأضافت أن E / acc
"من الممتع أن تكون في الجوار".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">هذه ، بالطبع ، أحكام على
مشاعر e / acc ، وليس أفكارها ، والتي لا يزال بعضها متطرفا للغاية بحيث لا يستطيع
الكثير من الناس ابتلاعه. أشار النقاد إلى حقيقة أن بعض قادة e/acc ، بما في ذلك
السيد فيردون ، </span><span><a href="https://thezvi.substack.com/p/based-beff-jezos-and-the-accelerationists" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">يبدو أنهم يتفقون بالفعل</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> مع الإيثار الفعال على أن الذكاء
الاصطناعي المارق يمكن أن يمحو البشرية ، لكنهم لا ينزعجون من الفكرة ، لأن الذكاء
الاصطناعي الخارق يمكن أن يمثل الخطوة المنطقية التالية في التطور. وقد لاحظ البعض
أن الحركة أصبحت أكثر حزبية وجدية مع نموها.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"لقد
أحببتها عندما كانت حركة مضادة ساخرة بدلا من ما يبدو أنه يتحول إلى حركة تحررية
جادة" ، قال أيدان جوميز ، الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة الذكاء الاصطناعي Cohere.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">حتى غرايمز ، التي لعبت
دور حزب e / acc الشهر الماضي </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/Grimezsz/status/1721734089362014547" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;"> ، نأت بنفسها</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> عن الحركة ، قائلة في منشور على X إنها
كانت "دي جي في أراضي العدو لأنني أعتقد أن الخطاب الصحي بناء!"</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">مثل أي طائفة جيدة ، ولدت
e / acc أيضا طوائف فرعية. هناك "</span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/BasedBeffJezos/status/1732227475311403345" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">bio / acc</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">" للأشخاص الذين يرغبون في استخدام
التكنولوجيا لزيادة البيولوجيا البشرية. اقترح غرايمز </span><span><a href="https://twitter.com/Grimezsz/status/1633685857206157313" target="_blank"></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> "a / acc" ، ل "التسارع
المتوافق" ، وهي نسخة أكثر ملاءمة للإنسان من النسخة الأصلية التي تعمل فيها
الروبوتات وفقا لقيمنا. يفضل فيتاليك بوتيرين ، مؤسس العملة المشفرة Ethereum ، </span><span><a href="https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2023/11/27/techno_optimism.html#dacc" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">"d / acc" ،</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> وهو حل وسط آخر لتقسيم الفرق يحاول
البقاء متفائلا بشأن التكنولوجيا مع أخذ مخاطرها على محمل الجد.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">هل ستصل أي من هذه
الحركات إلى أكثر من مجرد أشخاص يتجادلون على الإنترنت؟ من الصعب القول. ما يبدو
أكثر تأكيدا هو أننا دخلنا حقبة جديدة من قبلية الذكاء الاصطناعي ، حيث يتم شحذ
التصريحات الكبرى حول المستقبل غير المعروف في عظات وينقلها الكهنة التقنيون إلى
أتباعهم ، الذين يريدون فقط معرفة ما ينتظرهم.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/" style="background-color: transparent; color: #336699; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: right; text-decoration-line: none;">https://www.nytimes.com</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 15.8895px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 15.8895px;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="background-color: white;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="font-size: 16.335px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span> </b></span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>ثلاثة</b></span><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> عشر</b></span></span></u><b style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><i><u>Thirteen</u></i></b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 158.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 158.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: right;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b><i>ENFRWC Campaign to promote A.I in Egypt & North Africa</i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal;"><span style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b><i>حملة ENFRWC لترويج الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر وشمال أفريقيا</i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-59630838114622176962024-01-15T08:32:00.000-08:002024-02-06T05:08:47.967-08:00Inside OpenAI’s Crisis Over the Future of Artificial Intelligence داخل أزمة مستقبل الذكاء الاصطناعي<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKEGE8lvS0VfPmV_KhhlHX0pbzhc9rbZjBi4_WBbJcGewLPRVfQK0Mh6OERkDDQfOUSTLUE0CBeBeduombMbvnKcAUHwwON3G6poCIGGYqOV8Z8o5yDL7YiT9hGUpvsO6TsG1s7-DPJHWplTleuXoGlwXyHfEVw_WYA38y3YOifA6s5a5wqKbP5vVlTdU/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKEGE8lvS0VfPmV_KhhlHX0pbzhc9rbZjBi4_WBbJcGewLPRVfQK0Mh6OERkDDQfOUSTLUE0CBeBeduombMbvnKcAUHwwON3G6poCIGGYqOV8Z8o5yDL7YiT9hGUpvsO6TsG1s7-DPJHWplTleuXoGlwXyHfEVw_WYA38y3YOifA6s5a5wqKbP5vVlTdU/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 29.25pt; margin: 0in 15pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Quoted From New York Times<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 29.25pt; margin: 0in 15pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="text-align: center;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0in;">Dec. 9, 2023 </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 29.25pt; margin: 0in 15pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjT7Z-kPUd_FFHBzjkE96XJMr81B1epe83ahn7kBcAbYnsgUU0RiSKBydKf1yWZphJ1VyzHLXiBvn30fm_k39H2EJM8lC3PAQqcFFzzWYCYa5uU1th5YXFoS2CtU9o8SfOzYpWigXCkO6neVbebIPxuPjLaybWS2squH1aVp7XbqaJd9PuhIhbRGeJ55Cg/s2048/08ai-openai-02-superJumbo.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1229" data-original-width="2048" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjT7Z-kPUd_FFHBzjkE96XJMr81B1epe83ahn7kBcAbYnsgUU0RiSKBydKf1yWZphJ1VyzHLXiBvn30fm_k39H2EJM8lC3PAQqcFFzzWYCYa5uU1th5YXFoS2CtU9o8SfOzYpWigXCkO6neVbebIPxuPjLaybWS2squH1aVp7XbqaJd9PuhIhbRGeJ55Cg/s320/08ai-openai-02-superJumbo.webp" width="320" /></a></b></div><p></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt 15pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Split over the
leadership of Sam Altman, board members and executives turned on one another.
Their brawl exposed the cracks at the heart of the A.I. movement<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-align: left;">
</p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">By </span></b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/tripp-mickle" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Tripp Mickle</span></b></a><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">, </span></b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Cade Metz</span></b></a><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">, </span></b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/mike-isaac" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Mike Isaac</span></b></a><b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> and </span></b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/karen-weise" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Karen Weise</span></b></a><b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"><span>Tripp
Mickle, Cade Metz and Mike Isaac reported from San Francisco, and Karen Weise
from Seattle</span></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/tripp-mickle" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Tripp Mickle</span></b></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> reports on Apple and Silicon Valley for The Times and is based in
San Francisco. His focus on Apple includes product launches, manufacturing
issues and political challenges. He also writes about trends across the tech
industry, including layoffs, generative A.I. and robot taxis<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> <span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/tripp-mickle" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">More about Tripp Mickle</span></a></b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Cade Metz</span></b></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> writes about artificial intelligence, driverless cars, robotics,
virtual reality and other emerging areas of technology.<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">More about Cade Metz</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/mike-isaac" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Mike Isaac</span></b></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> is a technology correspondent for The Times based in San Francisco.
He regularly covers Facebook and Silicon Valley.<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/mike-isaac" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">More about Mike Isaac</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/karen-weise" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Karen Weise</span></b></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> writes about technology and is based in Seattle. Her coverage
focuses on Amazon and Microsoft, two of the most powerful companies in America.<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/karen-weise" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">More about Karen Weise</span></a></span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Around noon on Nov.
17, </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/31/technology/sam-altman-open-ai-chatgpt.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Sam Altman</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, the chief executive of OpenAI, logged into a video call from a luxury
hotel in Las Vegas. He was in the city for its </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/20/style/vegas-grand-prix-formula-1.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">inaugural Formula 1 race</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, which had drawn 315,000 visitors including Rihanna and Kylie Minogue<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Mr. Altman, who had
parlayed the success of OpenAI’s </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/05/technology/chatgpt-ai-twitter.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">ChatGPT chatbot</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> into personal stardom beyond the tech world, had a meeting lined up
that day with Ilya Sutskever, the chief scientist of the artificial
intelligence start-up. But when the call started, Mr. Altman saw that Dr.
Sutskever was not alone — he was virtually flanked by OpenAI’s three
independent board members<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Instantly, Mr. Altman
knew something was wrong<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Unbeknownst to Mr.
Altman, Dr. Sutskever and the three board members had been whispering behind
his back for months. They believed Mr. Altman had been dishonest and should no
longer lead a company that was driving </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/05/technology/ai-chatgpt-google-meta.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">the A.I. race</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">. On a hush-hush 15-minute video call the previous afternoon, the board
members had voted one by one to push Mr. Altman out of OpenAI<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Now they were delivering
the news. Shocked that he was being fired from a start-up he had helped found,
Mr. Altman widened his eyes and then asked, “How can I help?” The board members
urged him to support an interim chief executive. He assured them that he would</span></span><span style="color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: x-large;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Within hours, Mr. Altman
changed his mind and declared war on OpenAI’s board<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/technology/openai-sam-altman-ousted.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">His ouster</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> was the culmination of years of simmering tensions at OpenAI that
pit those alarmed by A.I.’s power against others who saw the technology as a
once-in-a-lifetime profit and prestige bonanza. As divisions deepened, the
organization’s leaders sniped and turned on one another. That led to a
boardroom brawl that ultimately showed who has the upper hand in A.I.’s future
development: Silicon Valley’s tech elite and deep-pocketed corporate interests<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">The drama
embroiled </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/business/microsoft-chatgpt-artificial-intelligence.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Microsoft</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, which had committed $13 billion to OpenAI and weighed in to protect its
investment. Many top Silicon Valley executives and investors, including the
chief executive of Airbnb, also mobilized to support Mr. Altman<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Some fought back from
Mr. Altman’s $27 million mansion in San Francisco’s Russian Hill neighborhood,
lobbying through social media and voicing their displeasure in private text
threads, according to interviews with more than 25 people with knowledge of the
events. Many of their conversations and the details of their confrontations
have not been previously reported<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">At the center of the
storm was Mr. Altman, a 38-year-old multimillionaire. A vegetarian who raises
cattle and a tech leader with little engineering training, he is driven by a
hunger for power more than by money, a longtime mentor said. And even as Mr.
Altman became </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/07/technology/sam-altman-ai-regulations.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">A.I.’s public face</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, charming heads of state with predictions of the technology’s positive
effects, he privately angered those who believed he ignored its potential
dangers<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">OpenAI’s chaos has
raised new questions about the people and companies behind </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/03/technology/ai-openai-musk-page-altman.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">the A.I. revolution</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">. If the world’s premier A.I. start-up can so easily plunge into crisis
over backbiting behavior and slippery ideas of wrongdoing, can it be trusted to
advance a technology that may have untold effects on billions of people<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">OpenAI’s aura of
invulnerability has been shaken,” said Andrew Ng, a Stanford professor who
helped found the A.I. labs at Google and the Chinese tech giant Baidu<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 15pt 15pt 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">An Incendiary Mix<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">From the moment it was
created in 2015, OpenAI was primed to combust<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">The San Francisco lab
was founded by </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/27/technology/elon-musk-ai-openai.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Elon Musk</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, Mr. Altman, Dr. Sutskever and nine others. Its goal was to build A.I.
systems to benefit all of humanity. Unlike most tech start-ups, it was established
as a nonprofit with a board that was responsible for making sure it fulfilled
that mission</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">The board was stacked
with people who had competing A.I. philosophies. On one side were those who
worried about </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/29/technology/ai-artificial-intelligence-musk-risks.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">A.I.’s dangers</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, like Mr. Musk, who left OpenAI in a huff in 2018. On the other were Mr.
Altman and those focused more on the technology’s potential benefits.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">In 2019, Mr. Altman —
who had extensive contacts in Silicon Valley as president of the </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/05/magazine/y-combinator-silicon-valleys-start-up-machine.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">start-up incubator Y Combinator</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> — became OpenAI’s chief executive. He would own just a tiny stake
in the start-up<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Why is he working on
something that won’t make him richer? One answer is that lots of people do that
once they have enough money, which Sam probably does,” said Paul Graham, a
founder of Y Combinator and Mr. Altman’s mentor. “The other is that he likes
power”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Mr. Altman quickly
changed OpenAI’s direction by creating a for-profit subsidiary and
raising </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/22/technology/open-ai-microsoft.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">$1 billion from Microsoft</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, spurring questions about how that would work with the board’s mission
of safe A.I<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Earlier this year,
departures shrank OpenAI’s board to six people from nine. Three — Mr. Altman,
Dr. Sutskever and Greg Brockman, OpenAI’s president — were founders of the lab.
The others were independent members<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Helen Toner, a director
of strategy at Georgetown University’s Center for Security and Emerging
Technology, was part of the effective altruist community that believes </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/13/technology/slate-star-codex-rationalists.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">A.I. could one day destroy humanity</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">. Adam D’Angelo had long worked with A.I. as the chief executive of the
question-and-answer website Quora. Tasha McCauley, an adjunct scientist at the
RAND Corporation, had worked on tech and A.I. policy and governance issues and
taught at Singularity University, which was named for the moment </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/11/technology/silicon-valley-confronts-the-idea-that-the-singularity-is-here.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">when machines can no longer be
controlled</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> by their creators.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">They were united by a
concern that A.I. could become more intelligent than humans<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 15pt 15pt 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Tensions Mount<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">After OpenAI </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/05/technology/ai-chatgpt-google-meta.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">introduced ChatGPT</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> last year, the board became jumpier<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">As millions of people
used the chatbot to write love letters and brainstorm college essays, Mr.
Altman embraced the spotlight. He appeared with Satya Nadella, Microsoft’s
chief executive, at </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/07/technology/microsoft-ai-chatgpt-bing.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">tech events</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">. He met President Biden and embarked on a 21-city global tour,
hobnobbing with leaders like Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Yet as Mr. Altman raised
OpenAI’s profile, some board members worried that ChatGPT’s success was
antithetical to creating safe A.I., two people familiar with their thinking
said<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Their concerns were
compounded when they clashed with Mr. Altman in recent months over who should
fill the board’s three open seats<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">In September, Mr. Altman
met investors in the Middle East to discuss an A.I. chip project. The board was
concerned that he wasn’t sharing all his plans with it, three people familiar
with the matter said<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Dr. Sutskever, 37, who
helped pioneer modern A.I., was especially disgruntled. He had become fearful
that the technology could wipe out humanity. He also believed that Mr. Altman
was bad-mouthing the board to OpenAI executives, two people with knowledge of
the situation said. Other employees have also complained to the board about Mr.
Altman’s behavior<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">In October, Mr. Altman
promoted another OpenAI researcher to the same level as Dr. Sutskever, who saw
it as a slight. Dr. Sutskever told several board members that he might quit,
two people with knowledge of the matter said. The board interpreted the move as
an ultimatum to choose between him and Mr. Altman, the people said<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Dr. Sutskever’s lawyer
said it was “categorically false” that he had threatened to quit.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Another conflict erupted
in October when Ms. Toner published a paper, “</span><a href="https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/decoding-intentions/" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Decoding Intentions: Artificial
Intelligence and Costly Signals</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">,” at her Georgetown
think tank. In it, she and her co-authors praised Anthropic, an OpenAI rival,
for delaying a product release and avoiding the “frantic corner-cutting that
the release of ChatGPT appeared to spur”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Mr. Altman was
displeased, especially since the Federal Trade Commission had </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/13/technology/chatgpt-investigation-ftc-openai.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">begun investigating OpenAI’s</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> data collection. He called Ms. Toner, saying her paper “could cause
problems”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The paper was merely
academic, Ms. Toner said, offering to write an apology to OpenAI’s board. Mr.
Altman accepted. He later emailed OpenAI’s executives, telling them that he had
reprimanded Ms. Toner<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“I did not feel we’re on
the same page on the damage of all this,” he wrote<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Altman called other
board members and said Ms. McCauley wanted Ms. Toner removed from the board,
people with knowledge of the conversations said. When board members later asked
Ms. McCauley if that was true, she said that was “absolutely false”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“This significantly
differs from Sam’s recollection of these conversations,” an OpenAI spokeswoman
said, adding that the company was looking forward to an independent review of
what transpired<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Some board members
believed that Mr. Altman was trying to pit them against each other. Last month,
they decided to act.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Dialing in from Washington,
Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area, they voted on Nov. 16 to dismiss
Mr. Altman. OpenAI’s outside lawyer advised them to limit what they said
publicly about the removal<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Fearing that if Mr.
Altman got wind of their plan he would marshal his network against them, they
acted quickly and secretly<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 15pt 15pt 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">?What Did Sam Do<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">When news broke of Mr.
Altman’s firing on Nov. 17, a text landed in a private WhatsApp group of more
than 100 chief executives of Silicon Valley companies, including Meta’s Mark
Zuckerberg and Dropbox’s Drew Houston<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Sam is out,” the text
said<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">?The thread immediately
blew up with questions: What did Sam do<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">That same query was
being asked at Microsoft, OpenAI’s biggest investor. As Mr. Altman was being
fired, Kevin Scott, Microsoft’s chief technology officer, got a call from </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/technology/mira-murati-openai.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Mira Murati</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, OpenAI’s chief technology officer. She told him that in a matter of
minutes, OpenAI’s board would announce that it had canned Mr. Altman and that
she was the interim chief<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Scott immediately
asked someone at Microsoft’s headquarters in Redmond, Wash., to get Mr.
Nadella, the chief executive, out of a meeting he was having with top
lieutenants. Shocked, Mr. Nadella called Ms. Murati about the OpenAI board’s
reasoning, three people with knowledge of the call said. In a statement,
OpenAI’s board had said only that Mr. Altman “was not consistently candid in
his communications” with the board. Ms. Murati didn’t have answers<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Nadella then phoned
Mr. D’Angelo, OpenAI’s lead independent director. What could Mr. Altman have
done, Mr. Nadella asked, to cause the board to act so abruptly? Was there
anything nefarious?<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“No,” Mr. D’Angelo
replied, speaking in generalities. Mr. Nadella remained confused<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 15pt 15pt 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Turning the Tables<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Shortly after Mr.
Altman’s removal from OpenAI, a friend reached out to him. It was </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/17/technology/airbnb-coronavirus-layoffs-.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Brian Chesky</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, Airbnb’s chief executive<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Chesky asked Mr.
Altman what he could do to help. Mr. Altman, who was still in Las Vegas, said
he wanted to talk<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The two men had met in
2009 at Y Combinator. When they spoke on Nov. 17, Mr. Chesky peppered Mr.
Altman with questions about why OpenAI’s board had terminated him. Mr. Altman
said he was as uncertain as everyone else<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">At the same time,
OpenAI’s employees were demanding details. The board dialed into a call that
afternoon to talk to about 15 OpenAI executives, who crowded into a conference
room at the company’s offices in a former mayonnaise factory in San Francisco’s
Mission neighborhood<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The board members said
that Mr. Altman had lied to the board, but that they couldn’t elaborate for
legal reasons<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“This is a coup,” one
employee shouted<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Jason Kwon, OpenAI’s
chief strategy officer, accused the board of violating its fiduciary
responsibilities. “It cannot be your duty to allow the company to die,” he
said, according to two people with knowledge of the meeting.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Ms. Toner replied, “The
destruction of the company could be consistent with the board’s mission”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">OpenAI’s executives
insisted that the board resign that night or they would all leave. Mr.
Brockman, 35, OpenAI’s president, had already quit<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">The support gave Mr.
Altman ammunition. He flirted with </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/18/technology/ousted-openai-ceo-makes-plans-for-new-artificial-intelligence-company.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">creating a new start-up</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, but Mr. Chesky and Ron Conway, a Silicon Valley investor and friend,
urged Mr. Altman to reconsider.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“You should be willing
to fight back at least a little more,” Mr. Chesky told him<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Altman decided to
take back what he felt was his<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 15pt 15pt 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Pressuring the Board<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">After flying back from
Las Vegas, Mr. Altman awoke on Nov. 18 in his San Francisco home, with sweeping
views of Alcatraz Island. Just before 8 a.m., his phone rang. It was Mr.
D’Angelo and Ms. McCauley<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The board members were
rattled by the meeting with OpenAI executives the day before. Customers were
considering shifting to rival platforms. Google was already trying to poach top
talent, two people with knowledge of the efforts said<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. D’Angelo and Ms.
McCauley asked Mr. Altman to help stabilize the company<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">That day, more than two
dozen supporters showed up at Mr. Altman’s house to lobby OpenAI’s board to
reinstate him. They set up laptops on his kitchen’s white marble countertops and
spread out across his living room. Ms. Murati joined them and told the board
that she could no longer be interim chief executive<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">To capitalize on the
board’s vulnerability, Mr. Altman posted on X: “i love openai employees so
much.” Ms. Murati and dozens of employees replied with emojis of colored
hearts<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Yet even as the board
considered bringing Mr. Altman back, it wanted concessions. That included
bringing on new members who could control Mr. Altman. The board encouraged the
addition of Bret Taylor, Twitter’s former chairman, who quickly won everyone’s
approval and agreed to help the parties negotiate. As insurance, the board also
sought another interim chief executive in case talks with Mr. Altman broke
down<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">By then, Mr. Altman had
gathered more allies. Mr. Nadella, now confident that Mr. Altman was not guilty
of malfeasance, threw Microsoft’s weight behind him<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">In a call with Mr.
Altman that day, Mr. Nadella proposed another idea. What if Mr. Altman joined
Microsoft? The $2.8 trillion company had the computing power for anything that
he wanted to build<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Altman now had two
options: negotiating a return to OpenAI on his terms or taking OpenAI’s talent
with him to Microsoft<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 15pt 15pt 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The Board Stands Firm<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">By Nov. 19, Mr. Altman
was so confident that he would be reappointed chief executive that he and his
allies gave the board a deadline: Resign by 10 a.m. or everyone would
leave<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Mr. Altman went to
OpenAI’s office so he could be there when his return was announced. Mr.
Brockman also showed up with his wife, Anna. (The couple had </span><a href="https://twitter.com/gdb/status/1194293326452625408?lang=en" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">married at OpenAI’s office</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> in a 2019 ceremony officiated by Dr. Sutskever. The ring
bearer was a robotic hand.)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">To reach a deal, Ms. Toner,
Ms. McCauley and Mr. D’Angelo logged into a day of meetings from their homes.
They said they were open to Mr. Altman’s return if they could agree on new
board members<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Altman and his camp
suggested Penny Pritzker, a secretary of commerce under President Barack Obama;
Diane Greene, who founded the software company VMware; and others. But Mr.
Altman and the board could not agree, and they bickered over whether he should
rejoin OpenAI’s board and whether a law firm should conduct a review of his leadership.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">With no compromise in
sight, board members told Ms. Murati that evening that they were naming </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/20/business/emmett-shear-openai-interim-chief-executive.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Emmett Shear</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, a founder of Twitch, a video-streaming service owned by Amazon, as
interim chief executive. Mr. Shear was outspoken about developing A.I. slowly
and safely.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Altman left OpenAI’s
office in disbelief. “I’m going to Microsoft,” he told Mr. Chesky and others<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">That night, Mr. Shear
visited OpenAI’s offices and convened an employee meeting. The company’s Slack
channel lit up with emojis of a </span><a href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969586/sam-altman-plotting-return-open-ai-microsoft" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">middle finger</span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Only about a dozen
workers showed up, including Dr. Sutskever. In the lobby, Anna Brockman
approached him in tears. She tugged his arm and urged him to reconsider Mr.
Altman’s removal. He stood stone-faced<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 15pt 15pt 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Breaking the Logjam<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">At 4:30 a.m. on Nov. 20,
Mr. D’Angelo was awakened by a phone call from a frightened OpenAI employee. If
Mr. D’Angelo didn’t step down from the board in the next 30 minutes, the
employee said, the company would collapse<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. D’Angelo hung up.
Over the past few hours, he realized, things had worsened.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Just before
midnight, </span><a href="https://twitter.com/satyanadella/status/1726509045803336122" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Mr. Nadella had posted on X</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> that he was hiring Mr. Altman and Mr. Brockman to lead a lab at
Microsoft. He had invited other OpenAI employees to join.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">That morning, more than
700 of OpenAI’s 770 </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/20/business/openai-altman-ceo-not-returning.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">employees had also signed a letter</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">saying they might follow Mr. Altman to Microsoft unless the board
resigned<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">One name on the letter
stood out: Dr. Sutskever, who had changed sides. “I deeply regret my
participation in the board’s actions,” </span><a href="https://x.com/ilyasut/status/1726590052392956028?s=20" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">he wrote on X</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> that morning<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">OpenAI’s viability was
in question. The board members had little choice but to negotiate<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">To break the impasse,
Mr. D’Angelo and Mr. Altman talked the next day. Mr. D’Angelo suggested former
Treasury Secretary </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/topic/person/lawrence-summers" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">Lawrence H. Summers</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, a professor at
Harvard, for the board. Mr. Altman liked the idea<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Summers, from his
Boston-area home, spoke with Mr. D’Angelo, Mr. Altman, Mr. Nadella and others.
Each probed him for his views on A.I. and management, while he asked about
OpenAI’s tumult. He said he wanted to be sure that he could play the role of a
broker</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Summers’s addition
pushed Mr. Altman to abandon his demand for a board seat and agree to an
independent investigation of his leadership and dismissal.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">By late Nov. 21, they
had a deal. Mr. Altman would </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/22/technology/openai-sam-altman-returns.html" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">return as chief executive</span></a><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, but not to the board. Mr. Summers, Mr. D’Angelo and Mr. Taylor would be
board members, with Microsoft eventually joining as a nonvoting observer. Ms.
Toner, Ms. McCauley and Dr. Sutskever would leave the board<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">This week, Mr. Altman
and some of his advisers were still fuming. They wanted his name cleared<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Do u have a plan B to
stop the postulation about u being fired its not healthy and its not true!!!”
Mr. Conway texted Mr. Altman<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Altman said he was
working with OpenAI’s board: “They really want silence but i think important to
address soon”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Nico
Grant contributed reporting from San Francisco<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Susan
Beachy contributed research</span></b></span></p><p style="text-align: left;">
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></p><p></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: 29.25pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 15pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">نقلا عن نيويورك تايمز</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: 29.25pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 15pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0in;">9 ديسمبر، 2023</span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt 15pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgta1l7jDVJCvfPdsbTPkQV0ZFqiTk9ajodMA7-wIoCvdI8Q3uMETooCjeKGVIIMJoES8YGCnXCm6GGVaF2fOaLoVfYDAqtU4y1tSlRD8y-Wf1t7Le_ccGzFRfPH-EpBPseG2Iuv6GyW183HUi0CKrfCpcoeeFRvPg0r2tCjCZrCY50r5GyT8PfeGDCaO4/s2048/08ai-openai-02-superJumbo.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1229" data-original-width="2048" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgta1l7jDVJCvfPdsbTPkQV0ZFqiTk9ajodMA7-wIoCvdI8Q3uMETooCjeKGVIIMJoES8YGCnXCm6GGVaF2fOaLoVfYDAqtU4y1tSlRD8y-Wf1t7Le_ccGzFRfPH-EpBPseG2Iuv6GyW183HUi0CKrfCpcoeeFRvPg0r2tCjCZrCY50r5GyT8PfeGDCaO4/s320/08ai-openai-02-superJumbo.webp" width="320" /></a></span></div><p></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 15pt 15pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">انقسم أعضاء مجلس الإدارة والمسؤولون
التنفيذيون حول قيادة سام ألتمان ، وانقلبوا على بعضهم البعض. كشف شجارهم عن
الشقوق في قلب حركة الذكاء الاصطناعي.</span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">بقلم </span></b><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/tripp-mickle" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">تريب ميكل</span></b></a></span><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;"> </span></b><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">وكيد </span></b></a></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">ميتز</span></b><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/mike-isaac" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;"> ومايك إسحاق</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> وكارين وايز</span></b><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/karen-weise" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;"> </span></b></a></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;">أفاد
تريب ميكل وكيد ميتز ومايك إسحاق من سان فرانسيسكو وكارين وايز من سياتل.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;"><o:p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/tripp-mickle" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">يقدم تريب ميكل</span></b></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> تقارير عن Apple و Silicon Valley
لصحيفة The Times ومقره في سان فرانسيسكو. يشمل تركيزه على Apple إطلاق المنتجات
وقضايا التصنيع والتحديات السياسية. كما يكتب عن الاتجاهات في صناعة التكنولوجيا ،
بما في ذلك تسريح العمال ، والذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي وسيارات الأجرة الروبوتية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/tripp-mickle" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">المزيد حول تريب ميكل</span></a></span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">يكتب كيد ميتز</span></b></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> عن الذكاء الاصطناعي والسيارات بدون
سائق والروبوتات والواقع الافتراضي وغيرها من مجالات التكنولوجيا الناشئة. </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">المزيد حول كيد ميتز</span></a></span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/mike-isaac" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">مايك إسحاق</span></b></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> هو مراسل تقني لصحيفة التايمز ومقره في
سان فرانسيسكو. وهو يغطي بانتظام فيسبوك ووادي السيليكون. </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/mike-isaac" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">المزيد حول مايك إسحاق</span></a></span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/karen-weise" target="_blank"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">تكتب كارين وايز</span></b></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> عن التكنولوجيا ومقرها في سياتل. تركز
تغطيتها على أمازون ومايكروسوفت ، وهما من أقوى الشركات في أمريكا. </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/karen-weise" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">المزيد حول كارين وايز</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;"><span style="font-size: medium;">ترجمة – محمد السيد درويش</span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">حوالي ظهر يوم 17
نوفمبر<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>، قام </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/31/technology/sam-altman-open-ai-chatgpt.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">سام ألتمان</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> ، الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة OpenAI ،
بتسجيل الدخول إلى مكالمة فيديو من فندق فخم في لاس فيغاس. كان في المدينة لحضور </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/20/style/vegas-grand-prix-formula-1.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">سباق الفورمولا 1 الافتتاحي</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> ، والذي جذب 315000 زائر بما في ذلك
ريهانا وكايلي مينوغ.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">عقد السيد ألتمان ، الذي
استغل نجاح </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/05/technology/chatgpt-ai-twitter.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">روبوت الدردشة ChatGPT</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> من OpenAI في<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>النجومية الشخصية خارج عالم التكنولوجيا ،
اجتماعا في ذلك اليوم مع إيليا سوتسكيفر ، كبير العلماء في شركة الذكاء الاصطناعي
الناشئة. ولكن عندما بدأت المكالمة، رأى السيد ألتمان أن الدكتور سوتسكيفر لم يكن
وحده - فقد كان محاطا فعليا بأعضاء مجلس إدارة OpenAI الثلاثة المستقلين.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">على الفور ، عرف السيد
ألتمان أن هناك خطأ ما.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">دون علم السيد ألتمان ،
كان الدكتور سوتسكيفر وأعضاء مجلس الإدارة الثلاثة يهمسون خلف ظهره لعدة أشهر. لقد
اعتقدوا أن السيد ألتمان كان غير أمين ولا ينبغي أن يقود بعد الآن شركة كانت تقود </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/05/technology/ai-chatgpt-google-meta.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">سباق الذكاء الاصطناعي.</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> في مكالمة فيديو صامتة مدتها 15 دقيقة
بعد ظهر اليوم السابق ، صوت أعضاء مجلس الإدارة واحدا تلو الآخر لدفع السيد ألتمان
خارج OpenAI.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">الآن كانوا ينقلون
الأخبار. صدم السيد ألتمان من طرده من شركة ناشئة ساعد في تأسيسها ، ووسع عينيه ثم
سأل ، "كيف يمكنني المساعدة؟" وحثه أعضاء مجلس الإدارة على دعم رئيس
تنفيذي مؤقت. وأكد لهم أنه سيفعل.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في غضون ساعات ، غير
السيد ألتمان رأيه وأعلن الحرب على مجلس إدارة OpenAI.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/technology/openai-sam-altman-ousted.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">كانت الإطاحة به</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> تتويجا لسنوات من التوترات المتأججة في
OpenAI التي حرضت أولئك الذين يشعرون بالقلق من قوة الذكاء الاصطناعي ضد الآخرين
الذين رأوا التكنولوجيا على أنها ربح وثروة هيبة لا تتكرر إلا مرة واحدة في العمر.
ومع تعمق الانقسامات، قنص قادة التنظيم وانقلبوا على بعضهم البعض. أدى ذلك إلى
شجار في مجلس الإدارة أظهر في النهاية من له اليد العليا في التطوير المستقبلي
للذكاء الاصطناعي: النخبة التكنولوجية في وادي السيليكون ومصالح الشركات الثرية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ورطت الدراما </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/business/microsoft-chatgpt-artificial-intelligence.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">مايكروسوفت</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> ، التي التزمت بمبلغ 13 مليار دولار
لشركة OpenAI ووزنها لحماية استثماراتها. كما حشد العديد من كبار المسؤولين
التنفيذيين والمستثمرين في وادي السيليكون، بمن فيهم الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة
Airbnb، لدعم السيد ألتمان.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">وقاوم البعض من قصر
ألتمان الذي تبلغ تكلفته 27 مليون دولار في حي "روسان هيل" في سان
فرانسيسكو، ومارسوا ضغوطا عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وأعربوا عن استيائهم في
سلاسل نصية خاصة، وفقا لمقابلات مع أكثر من 25 شخصا على دراية بالأحداث. لم يتم
الإبلاغ عن العديد من محادثاتهم وتفاصيل مواجهاتهم من قبل.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في قلب العاصفة كان السيد
ألتمان ، المليونير البالغ من العمر 38 عاما. قال مرشد منذ فترة طويلة إنه نباتي
يربي الماشية ورائد تقني مع القليل من التدريب الهندسي ، وهو مدفوع بالجوع للسلطة
أكثر من المال. وحتى عندما أصبح السيد ألتمان </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/07/technology/sam-altman-ai-regulations.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">الوجه العام للذكاء الاصطناعي،</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> وجذب رؤساء الدول بتنبؤات بالآثار
الإيجابية للتكنولوجيا، فقد أغضب سرا أولئك الذين اعتقدوا أنه تجاهل مخاطرها
المحتملة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">أثارت فوضى OpenAI أسئلة
جديدة حول الأشخاص والشركات التي تقف وراء </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/03/technology/ai-openai-musk-page-altman.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">ثورة الذكاء الاصطناعي.</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> إذا كان بإمكان شركة الذكاء الاصطناعي
الرائدة في العالم أن تغرق بسهولة في أزمة بسبب سلوك الغيبة والأفكار الزلقة عن
ارتكاب مخالفات ، فهل يمكن الوثوق بها لتطوير تقنية قد يكون لها تأثيرات لا توصف
على مليارات الأشخاص؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"لقد
اهتزت هالة OpenAI من الحصانة" ، قال أندرو نج ، أستاذ ستانفورد الذي ساعد في
تأسيس مختبرات الذكاء الاصطناعي في Google وعملاق التكنولوجيا الصيني بايدو.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in 15pt 15pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">مزيج حارق</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">منذ لحظة إنشائه في عام
2015 ، كان OpenAI مستعدا للاحتراق.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">تم تأسيس مختبر سان
فرانسيسكو من قبل </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/27/technology/elon-musk-ai-openai.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">إيلون ماسك</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> والسيد ألتمان والدكتور سوتسكيفر وتسعة
آخرين. كان هدفها هو بناء أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي لصالح البشرية جمعاء. على عكس
معظم الشركات الناشئة في مجال التكنولوجيا ، فقد تم تأسيسها كمنظمة غير ربحية مع
مجلس إدارة مسؤول عن التأكد من أنها تفي بهذه المهمة.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كانت اللوحة مكدسة بأشخاص
لديهم فلسفات الذكاء الاصطناعي المتنافسة. فمن ناحية، كان هناك أولئك الذين كانوا
قلقين بشأن </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/29/technology/ai-artificial-intelligence-musk-risks.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">مخاطر الذكاء الاصطناعي، </span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">مثل السيد ماسك، الذي ترك OpenAI في
حالة من الغضب في عام 2018. من ناحية أخرى ، كان السيد ألتمان وأولئك الذين ركزوا
أكثر على الفوائد المحتملة للتكنولوجيا.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في عام 2019 ، أصبح السيد
ألتمان - الذي كان لديه اتصالات واسعة في وادي السيليكون كرئيس </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/05/magazine/y-combinator-silicon-valleys-start-up-machine.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">لحاضنة الشركات الناشئة Y Combinator</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> - الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة OpenAI. كان
سيمتلك حصة صغيرة فقط في الشركة الناشئة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"لماذا
يعمل على شيء لن يجعله أكثر ثراء؟ إحدى الإجابات هي أن الكثير من الناس يفعلون ذلك
بمجرد أن يكون لديهم ما يكفي من المال ، وهو ما يفعله سام على الأرجح ، "قال
بول جراهام ، مؤسس Y Combinator ومعلم السيد ألتمان. والآخر هو أنه يحب
السلطة".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">سرعان ما غير السيد
ألتمان اتجاه OpenAI من خلال إنشاء شركة تابعة للربح وجمع </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/22/technology/open-ai-microsoft.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">1 مليار دولار من Microsoft </span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">، مما أثار تساؤلات حول كيفية عمل ذلك
مع مهمة مجلس الإدارة المتمثلة في الذكاء الاصطناعي الآمن.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في وقت سابق من هذا العام
، قلصت المغادرة مجلس إدارة OpenAI إلى ستة أشخاص من تسعة. ثلاثة - السيد ألتمان
والدكتور سوتسكيفر وجريج بروكمان ، رئيس OpenAI - كانوا مؤسسي المختبر. وكان
الآخرون أعضاء مستقلين.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كانت هيلين تونر ، مديرة
الإستراتيجية في مركز الأمن والتكنولوجيا الناشئة بجامعة جورج تاون ، جزءا من
مجتمع الإيثار الفعال الذي يعتقد<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>أن </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/13/technology/slate-star-codex-rationalists.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن أن يدمر البشرية
يوما ما</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">. عمل آدم دانجيلو منذ
فترة طويلة مع الذكاء الاصطناعي كرئيس تنفيذي لموقع الأسئلة والأجوبة Quora. عملت
تاشا ماكولي، وهي عالمة مساعدة في مؤسسة راند، على قضايا التكنولوجيا وسياسة
الذكاء الاصطناعي والحوكمة، ودرست في جامعة سينجولاريتي، التي سميت في الوقت الذي </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/11/technology/silicon-valley-confronts-the-idea-that-the-singularity-is-here.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">لم يعد من الممكن فيه التحكم</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> في الآلات من قبل مبدعيها.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">لقد توحدوا من خلال القلق
من أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن أن يصبح أكثر ذكاء من البشر.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in 15pt 15pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">تصاعد التوترات</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بعد </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/05/technology/ai-chatgpt-google-meta.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">أن قدمت OpenAI ChatGPT</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> العام الماضي ، أصبح المجلس أكثر قفزة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">نظرا لأن ملايين الأشخاص
استخدموا chatbot لكتابة رسائل الحب والعصف الذهني لمقالات الكلية ، احتضن السيد
ألتمان الأضواء. ظهر مع ساتيا ناديلا ، الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة مايكروسوفت ، في </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/07/technology/microsoft-ai-chatgpt-bing.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">الأحداث التقنية</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">. التقى بالرئيس بايدن وشرع في جولة
عالمية شملت 21 مدينة ، حيث التقى بقادة مثل رئيس الوزراء الهندي ناريندرا مودي.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ومع ذلك ، عندما رفع
السيد ألتمان صورة OpenAI ، شعر بعض أعضاء مجلس الإدارة بالقلق من أن نجاح ChatGPT
كان متناقضا مع إنشاء ذكاء اصطناعي آمن ، كما قال شخصان مطلعان على تفكيرهما.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">وقد تفاقمت مخاوفهم عندما
اشتبكوا مع السيد ألتمان في الأشهر الأخيرة حول من يجب أن يملأ المقاعد الثلاثة
المفتوحة في مجلس الإدارة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">وفي سبتمبر، التقى السيد
ألتمان بمستثمرين في الشرق الأوسط لمناقشة مشروع رقاقة الذكاء الاصطناعي. كان مجلس
الإدارة قلقا من أنه لم يشارك جميع خططه معه ، كما قال ثلاثة أشخاص مطلعين على
الأمر.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كان الدكتور سوتسكيفر ،
37 عاما ، الذي ساعد في ريادة الذكاء الاصطناعي الحديث ، ساخطا بشكل خاص. لقد أصبح
خائفا من أن التكنولوجيا يمكن أن تمحو البشرية. كما اعتقد أن السيد ألتمان كان
يسيء إلى مجلس الإدارة للمديرين التنفيذيين في OpenAI ، كما قال شخصان مطلعان على
الوضع. كما اشتكى موظفون آخرون إلى مجلس الإدارة من سلوك السيد ألتمان.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في أكتوبر ، قام السيد
ألتمان بترقية باحث آخر في OpenAI إلى نفس مستوى الدكتور Sutskever ، الذي رأى أنه
طفيف. أخبر الدكتور سوتسكيفر العديد من أعضاء مجلس الإدارة أنه قد يستقيل ، حسبما
قال شخصان مطلعان على الأمر. وقال الأشخاص إن المجلس فسر هذه الخطوة على أنها
إنذار نهائي للاختيار بينه وبين السيد ألتمان.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">وقال محامي الدكتور
سوتسكيفر إنه "من الخطأ القاطع" أنه هدد بالاستقالة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">اندلع صراع آخر في أكتوبر
عندما نشرت السيدة تونر ورقة بعنوان "</span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/decoding-intentions/" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">فك رموز النوايا: الذكاء الاصطناعي
والإشارات المكلفة</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">" في مركزها البحثي
في جورج تاون. في ذلك ، أشادت هي والمؤلفون المشاركون بشركة Anthropic ، وهي
منافسة ل OpenAI ، لتأخيرها إصدار المنتج وتجنب "قطع الزاوية المحموم الذي
بدا أن إصدار ChatGPT يحفزه".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كان السيد ألتمان مستاء ،
خاصة وأن لجنة التجارة الفيدرالية بدأت </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/13/technology/chatgpt-investigation-ftc-openai.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">التحقيق في</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> جمع بيانات OpenAI. اتصل بالسيدة تونر
، قائلا إن ورقتها "يمكن أن تسبب مشاكل".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قالت السيدة تونر إن
الورقة كانت أكاديمية فقط ، وعرضت كتابة اعتذار لمجلس إدارة OpenAI. وافق السيد
ألتمان. أرسل لاحقا بريدا إلكترونيا إلى المديرين التنفيذيين لشركة OpenAI ،
وأخبرهم أنه وبخ السيدة تونر.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">وكتب: "لم أشعر أننا
على نفس الصفحة بشأن الأضرار الناجمة عن كل هذا".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">اتصل السيد ألتمان بأعضاء
مجلس الإدارة الآخرين وقال إن السيدة ماكولي تريد إزالة السيدة تونر من مجلس
الإدارة ، حسبما قال أشخاص مطلعون على المحادثات. عندما سأل أعضاء مجلس الإدارة
السيدة ماكولي في وقت لاحق عما إذا كان ذلك صحيحا ، قالت إن ذلك "خاطئ
تماما".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">وقالت متحدثة باسم OpenAI
"هذا يختلف اختلافا كبيرا عن تذكر سام لهذه المحادثات" ، مضيفة أن
الشركة تتطلع إلى مراجعة مستقلة لما حدث.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">اعتقد بعض أعضاء مجلس
الإدارة أن السيد ألتمان كان يحاول تحريضهم ضد بعضهم البعض. في الشهر الماضي ،
قرروا التصرف.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">وبالاتصال من واشنطن ولوس
أنجلوس ومنطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو ، صوتوا في 16 نوفمبر لإقالة السيد ألتمان.
نصحهم المحامي الخارجي ل OpenAI بالحد مما قالوه علنا عن الإزالة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">خوفا من أنه إذا حصل
السيد ألتمان على خطتهم ، فسوف يحشد شبكته ضدهم ، فقد تصرفوا بسرعة وسرا.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in 15pt 15pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ماذا فعل سام؟</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">عندما انتشرت أخبار إقالة
السيد ألتمان في 17 نوفمبر ، وصل نص إلى مجموعة WhatsApp خاصة تضم أكثر من 100
رئيس تنفيذي لشركات وادي السيليكون ، بما في ذلك مارك زوكربيرج من Meta ودرو
هيوستن من Dropbox.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قال النص: "سام
خارج".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">انفجر الخيط على الفور
بأسئلة: ماذا فعل سام؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">تم طرح نفس الاستعلام على
Microsoft ، أكبر مستثمر في OpenAI. أثناء طرد السيد ألتمان ، تلقى كيفن سكوت ،
كبير<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>مسؤولي التكنولوجيا في Microsoft ،
مكالمة من </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/technology/mira-murati-openai.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">ميرا موراتي</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> ، كبيرة مسؤولي التكنولوجيا في OpenAI.
أخبرته أنه في غضون دقائق ، سيعلن مجلس إدارة OpenAI أنه قام بتعليب السيد ألتمان
وأنها كانت الرئيسة المؤقتة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">طلب السيد سكوت على الفور
من شخص ما في مقر مايكروسوفت في ريدموند ، واشنطن ، إخراج السيد ناديلا ، الرئيس
التنفيذي ، من اجتماع كان يعقده مع كبار الملازمين. مصدوما ، اتصل السيد ناديلا
بالسيدة موراتي حول منطق مجلس إدارة OpenAI ، حسبما قال ثلاثة أشخاص على دراية
بالمكالمة. في بيان ، قال مجلس إدارة OpenAI فقط إن السيد ألتمان "لم يكن
صريحا باستمرار في اتصالاته" مع المجلس. لم يكن لدى السيدة موراتي إجابات.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ثم اتصل السيد ناديلا
بالسيد دانجيلو ، المدير المستقل الرئيسي ل OpenAI. وتساءل السيد ناديلا عما كان
يمكن أن يفعله السيد ألتمان لجعل مجلس الإدارة يتصرف فجأة؟ هل كان هناك أي شيء
شائن؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"لا"
، أجاب السيد دانجيلو ، متحدثا في العموميات. وظل السيد ناديلا مرتبكا.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in 15pt 15pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قلب الطاولة</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بعد وقت قصير من إزالة
السيد ألتمان من OpenAI ، تواصل معه صديق. كان </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/17/technology/airbnb-coronavirus-layoffs-.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">بريان تشيسكي </span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">، الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة Airbnb.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">سأل السيد تشيسكي السيد
ألتمان عما يمكنه فعله للمساعدة. وقال ألتمان، الذي كان لا يزال في لاس فيغاس، إنه
يريد التحدث.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">التقى الرجلان في عام
2009 في Y Combinator. عندما تحدثوا في 17 نوفمبر ، أمطر السيد تشيسكي السيد
ألتمان بأسئلة حول سبب إنهاء مجلس إدارة OpenAI له. قال السيد ألتمان إنه غير
متأكد مثل أي شخص آخر.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في الوقت نفسه ، كان
موظفو OpenAI يطالبون بالتفاصيل. اتصل مجلس الإدارة بمكالمة بعد ظهر ذلك اليوم
للتحدث إلى حوالي 15 مديرا تنفيذيا في OpenAI ، الذين احتشدوا في غرفة مؤتمرات في
مكاتب الشركة في مصنع سابق للمايونيز في حي Mission في سان فرانسيسكو.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قال أعضاء مجلس الإدارة
إن السيد ألتمان كذب على مجلس الإدارة ، لكنهم لم يتمكنوا من التوضيح لأسباب
قانونية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"هذا
انقلاب"، صاح أحد الموظفين.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">اتهم جيسون كوون ، كبير
مسؤولي الإستراتيجية في OpenAI ، مجلس الإدارة بانتهاك مسؤولياته الائتمانية.
وقال: "لا يمكن أن يكون من واجبك السماح للشركة بالموت" ، وفقا لشخصين
على دراية بالاجتماع.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">أجابت السيدة تونر ،
"يمكن أن يكون تدمير الشركة متسقا مع مهمة مجلس الإدارة".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">أصر المسؤولون التنفيذيون
في OpenAI على استقالة مجلس الإدارة في تلك الليلة أو أنهم سيغادرون جميعا. وكان
بروكمان، البالغ من العمر 35 عاما، رئيس أوبن إيه آي، قد استقال بالفعل.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">أعطى الدعم السيد ألتمان
الذخيرة. لقد غازل </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/18/technology/ousted-openai-ceo-makes-plans-for-new-artificial-intelligence-company.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">إنشاء شركة ناشئة جديدة ، </span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">لكن السيد تشيسكي ورون كونواي ، وهو
مستثمر وصديق في وادي السيليكون ، حثا السيد ألتمان على إعادة النظر.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"يجب
أن تكون على استعداد للرد على الأقل أكثر من ذلك بقليل" ، قال له السيد
تشيسكي.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قرر السيد ألتمان استعادة
ما شعر أنه ملكه.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in 15pt 15pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">الضغط على مجلس الإدارة</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بعد عودته من لاس فيجاس ،
استيقظ السيد ألتمان في 18 نوفمبر في منزله في سان فرانسيسكو ، مع مناظر شاملة
لجزيرة الكاتراز. قبل الساعة 8 صباحا بقليل، رن هاتفه. كان السيد دانجيلو والسيدة
ماكولي.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">اهتز أعضاء مجلس الإدارة
من الاجتماع مع المديرين التنفيذيين لشركة OpenAI في اليوم السابق. كان العملاء
يفكرون في التحول إلى منصات منافسة. كانت Google تحاول بالفعل اصطياد أفضل المواهب
، كما قال شخصان على دراية بالجهود.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">طلب السيد دانجيلو
والسيدة ماكولي من السيد ألتمان المساعدة في استقرار الشركة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في ذلك اليوم ، ظهر أكثر
من عشرين مؤيدا في منزل السيد ألتمان للضغط على مجلس إدارة OpenAI لإعادته إلى
منصبه. وضعوا أجهزة كمبيوتر محمولة على أسطح الرخام الأبيض في مطبخه وانتشروا في
غرفة معيشته. انضمت السيدة موراتي إليهم وأخبرت مجلس الإدارة أنه لم يعد بإمكانها
أن تكون رئيسة تنفيذية مؤقتة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">للاستفادة من ضعف مجلس
الإدارة ، نشر السيد ألتمان على X: "أنا أحب موظفي openai كثيرا". ردت
السيدة موراتي وعشرات الموظفين برموز تعبيرية للقلوب الملونة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ومع ذلك، حتى عندما نظر
مجلس الإدارة في إعادة السيد ألتمان، فقد أراد تنازلات. وشمل ذلك جلب أعضاء جدد
يمكنهم السيطرة على السيد ألتمان. شجع المجلس على إضافة بريت تايلور ، الرئيس
السابق لتويتر ، الذي سرعان ما حصل على موافقة الجميع ووافق على مساعدة الأطراف في
التفاوض. وكتأمين، سعى مجلس الإدارة أيضا إلى الحصول على رئيس تنفيذي مؤقت آخر في
حالة انهيار المحادثات مع السيد ألتمان.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بحلول ذلك الوقت ، كان السيد
ألتمان قد جمع المزيد من الحلفاء. السيد ناديلا ، الذي أصبح واثقا الآن من أن
السيد ألتمان لم يكن مذنبا بالمخالفات ، ألقى بثقل مايكروسوفت وراءه.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في مكالمة مع السيد
ألتمان في ذلك اليوم ، اقترح السيد ناديلا فكرة أخرى. ماذا لو انضم السيد ألتمان
إلى مايكروسوفت؟ كانت الشركة التي تبلغ قيمتها 2.8 تريليون دولار تمتلك القدرة
الحاسوبية لأي شيء يريد بناءه.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كان أمام السيد ألتمان
الآن خياران: التفاوض على العودة إلى OpenAI بشروطه أو أخذ موهبة OpenAI معه إلى
Microsoft.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in 15pt 15pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">مجلس الإدارة يقف بحزم</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بحلول 19 نوفمبر ، كان
السيد ألتمان واثقا جدا من أنه سيعاد تعيينه رئيسا تنفيذيا لدرجة أنه وحلفاءه
أعطوا مجلس الإدارة موعدا نهائيا: الاستقالة بحلول الساعة 10 صباحا أو سيغادر
الجميع.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ذهب السيد ألتمان إلى
مكتب OpenAI حتى يتمكن من التواجد هناك عند الإعلان عن عودته. كما ظهر السيد
بروكمان مع زوجته آنا. (كان الزوجان </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://twitter.com/gdb/status/1194293326452625408?lang=en" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">تزوج في مكتب OpenAI في</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> حفل عام 2019 برئاسة الدكتور
Sutskever. كان حامل الخاتم يدا آلية.)</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">للتوصل إلى اتفاق ، قامت
السيدة تونر والسيدة ماكولي والسيد دانجيلو بتسجيل الدخول إلى يوم من الاجتماعات
من منازلهم. وقالوا إنهم منفتحون على عودة السيد ألتمان إذا تمكنوا من الاتفاق على
أعضاء مجلس إدارة جدد.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">اقترح السيد ألتمان
ومعسكره بيني بريتزكر ، وزيرة التجارة في عهد الرئيس باراك أوباما. ديان غرين ،
التي أسست شركة البرمجيات VMware ؛ وغيرها. لكن السيد ألتمان ومجلس الإدارة لم
يتمكنوا من الاتفاق ، وتشاجروا حول ما إذا كان ينبغي عليه الانضمام مرة أخرى إلى
مجلس إدارة OpenAI وما إذا كان ينبغي على شركة محاماة إجراء مراجعة لقيادته.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">مع عدم وجود حل وسط في
الأفق ، أخبر أعضاء مجلس الإدارة السيدة موراتي في ذلك المساء أنهم كانوا يعينون </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/20/business/emmett-shear-openai-interim-chief-executive.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">إيميت</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> شير ، مؤسس Twitch ، وهي خدمة بث فيديو
مملوكة لشركة Amazon ، كرئيس تنفيذي مؤقت. كان السيد شير صريحا بشأن تطوير الذكاء
الاصطناعي ببطء وأمان.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">غادر السيد ألتمان مكتب
OpenAI غير مصدق. "أنا ذاهب إلى مايكروسوفت" ، قال للسيد تشيسكي وآخرين.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في تلك الليلة ، زار
السيد شير مكاتب OpenAI وعقد اجتماعا للموظفين. أضاءت قناة Slack الخاصة بالشركة
برموز تعبيرية للإصبع </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969586/sam-altman-plotting-return-open-ai-microsoft" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">الأوسط</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">حضر حوالي عشرة عمال فقط
، بما في ذلك الدكتور سوتسكيفر. في الردهة ، اقتربت منه آنا بروكمان في البكاء.
شدت ذراعه وحثته على إعادة النظر في إقالة السيد ألتمان. وقف بوجه حجري.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in 15pt 15pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كسر الجمود</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في الساعة 4:30 صباحا يوم
20 نوفمبر ، استيقظ السيد دانجيلو على مكالمة هاتفية من موظف OpenAI خائف. وقال
الموظف إنه إذا لم يتنحى دانجيلو عن مجلس الإدارة في الدقائق ال 30 التالية ، فسوف
تنهار الشركة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">أغلق السيد دانجيلو الخط.
خلال الساعات القليلة الماضية، أدرك أن الأمور قد ساءت.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قبل منتصف الليل بقليل ، </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://twitter.com/satyanadella/status/1726509045803336122" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">نشر السيد ناديلا على X</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> أنه كان يوظف السيد ألتمان والسيد
بروكمان لقيادة مختبر في Microsoft. كان قد دعا موظفي OpenAI الآخرين للانضمام.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في صباح ذلك اليوم، وقع
أكثر من 700 من موظفي OpenAI البالغ عددهم 770 </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/20/business/openai-altman-ceo-not-returning.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">خطابا</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">يقولون فيه إنهم قد يتبعون السيد ألتمان
إلى مايكروسوفت ما لم يستقيل مجلس الإدارة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">برز اسم واحد على
الرسالة: الدكتور سوتسكيفر ، الذي غير موقفه. "أنا آسف بشدة لمشاركتي في
تصرفات مجلس الإدارة" ، </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://x.com/ilyasut/status/1726590052392956028?s=20" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">كتب على X</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> في ذلك الصباح.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كانت جدوى OpenAI موضع
تساؤل. لم يكن أمام أعضاء مجلس الإدارة خيار سوى التفاوض.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ولكسر الجمود، تحدث السيد
دانجيلو والسيد ألتمان في اليوم التالي. اقترح السيد دانجيلو وزير الخزانة السابق </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/topic/person/lawrence-summers" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">لورانس سامرز ، </span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">الأستاذ في جامعة هارفارد ، لمجلس
الإدارة. أعجب السيد ألتمان بالفكرة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">وتحدث السيد سامرز، من
منزله في منطقة بوسطن، مع السيد دانجيلو والسيد ألتمان والسيد ناديلا وآخرين. قام
كل منهم بالتحقيق معه لمعرفة آرائه حول الذكاء الاصطناعي والإدارة ، بينما سأل عن
اضطراب OpenAI. قال إنه يريد التأكد من أنه يمكن أن يلعب دور الوسيط.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">دفعت إضافة السيد سامرز
السيد ألتمان إلى التخلي عن مطالبته بمقعد في مجلس الإدارة والموافقة على إجراء
تحقيق مستقل في قيادته وإقالته.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بحلول أواخر 21 نوفمبر ،
كان لديهم صفقة. سيعود السيد ألتمان </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/22/technology/openai-sam-altman-returns.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0in;">كرئيس تنفيذي ، </span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ولكن ليس إلى مجلس الإدارة. وسيكون
السيد سامرز والسيد دانجيلو والسيد تايلور أعضاء في مجلس الإدارة، مع انضمام
مايكروسوفت في نهاية المطاف كمراقب غير مصوت. وستترك السيدة تونر والسيدة ماكولي
والدكتور سوتسكيفر المجلس.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">هذا الأسبوع، كان السيد
ألتمان وبعض مستشاريه لا يزالون غاضبين. أرادوا تبرئة اسمه.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"هل
لديك خطة ب لوقف الافتراض حول طردك من العمل ، فهذا ليس صحيا وغير صحيح!!"
أرسل السيد كونواي رسالة نصية إلى السيد ألتمان.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">وقال ألتمان إنه كان يعمل
مع مجلس إدارة OpenAI: "إنهم يريدون الصمت حقا ولكن أعتقد أنه من المهم
معالجته قريبا".</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">ساهم نيكو غرانت في إعداد
التقارير من سان فرانسيسكو.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">ساهمت سوزان بيتشي في
البحث.</span></b></p><br /><p></p><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/" style="background-color: transparent; color: #336699; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: right; text-decoration-line: none;">https://www.nytimes.com</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 15.8895px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 15.8895px;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="font-size: 16.335px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span> </b></span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>ثلاثة</b></span><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> عشر</b></span></span></u><b style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b><i><u>Thirteen</u></i></b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 158.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 158.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b><i>ENFRWC Campaign to promote A.I in Egypt & North Africa</i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b><i>حملة ENFRWC لترويج الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر وشمال أفريقيا</i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-46534491669716515002024-01-09T08:31:00.000-08:002024-02-06T05:09:59.820-08:00Ego, Fear and Money: How the A.I. Fuse Was Lit الأنانية والخوف والمال : كيف تم إشعال فتيل الذكاء الاصطناعي<p style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOvwg2z-s5yEe0LkoejiNMqyuLKp_07z_M-K5fDpvS94v256tgfxrT58X4GLDrjhPCxG-gW1rPd7e8S2YvvJ-2zpSqEad3jV5euYVfVADkhcGyIEbZwfTs2Qo_WV5G1XoHNLX_lin1FuqLeQhorvB-498sKd_QemqxmCr_kXlK1yNjcpnmUukZjMsF1lI/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOvwg2z-s5yEe0LkoejiNMqyuLKp_07z_M-K5fDpvS94v256tgfxrT58X4GLDrjhPCxG-gW1rPd7e8S2YvvJ-2zpSqEad3jV5euYVfVADkhcGyIEbZwfTs2Qo_WV5G1XoHNLX_lin1FuqLeQhorvB-498sKd_QemqxmCr_kXlK1yNjcpnmUukZjMsF1lI/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p align="center" class="yiv3048440843css-1ca3kv7" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #1d2228; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; text-transform: uppercase;">QUOTED FROM NEWYORK TIMES<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;" /></div><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 15pt 15pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The people who were most
afraid of the risks of artificial intelligence decided they should be the ones
to build it. Then distrust fueled a spiraling competition.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><b>Dec. 3, 2023<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNCbHFeEnQA7ABCLJN7pbZ-cN-YeOMCE1EvQm85DMsx03InnhjE4HhOJAzRSKPLXa3Bw45eWWpQ_LMvh6-uejn07D7AuKM6k0Ip2Uy2Ps5ZnoXT7WRfeBBLWfmQNckUY1v9LRAagy5M9-7mFbk9-5Bu0hAObqrXm9Z4BXpxNQwuj-joNFTyLmuhyphenhyphenWHoek/s580/PPPP.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="323" data-original-width="580" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNCbHFeEnQA7ABCLJN7pbZ-cN-YeOMCE1EvQm85DMsx03InnhjE4HhOJAzRSKPLXa3Bw45eWWpQ_LMvh6-uejn07D7AuKM6k0Ip2Uy2Ps5ZnoXT7WRfeBBLWfmQNckUY1v9LRAagy5M9-7mFbk9-5Bu0hAObqrXm9Z4BXpxNQwuj-joNFTyLmuhyphenhyphenWHoek/s320/PPPP.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;">By <u><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" target="_blank"><span style="color: #363636;">Cade Metz</span></a></u>, <u><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/karen-weise" target="_blank"><span style="color: #363636;">Karen Weise</span></a></u>, <u><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/nico-grant" target="_blank"><span style="color: #363636;">Nico Grant</span></a></u></span></b><b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> and <u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/mike-isaac" target="_blank"><span style="color: #363636;">Mike Isaac</span></a></span></u><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Reporting
from San Francisco</span><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" target="_blank"><span style="color: #121212;">Cade Metz</span></a></span></u></i></b><i><u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> is a technology reporter and the author of “Genius Makers: The
Mavericks Who Brought A.I. to Google, Facebook, and The World.” He covers
artificial intelligence, driverless cars, robotics, virtual reality and other
emerging areas.<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"> </span></span></u></i><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" target="_blank"><span style="color: #121212;">More about Cade Metz</span></a></span></u></i><i><u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/karen-weise" target="_blank"><span style="color: #121212;">Karen Weise</span></a></span></u></i></b><i><u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> writes about technology and is based in Seattle. Her coverage
focuses on Amazon and Microsoft, two of the most powerful companies in America.<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"> </span></span></u></i><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/karen-weise" target="_blank"><span style="color: #121212;">More about Karen Weise</span></a></span></u></i><i><u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/nico-grant" target="_blank"><span style="color: #121212;">Nico Grant</span></a></span></u></i></b><i><u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> is a technology reporter covering Google from San Francisco.
Previously, he spent five years at Bloomberg News, where he focused on Google
and cloud computing.<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"> </span></span></u></i><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/nico-grant" target="_blank"><span style="color: #121212;">More about Nico Grant</span></a></span></u></i><i><u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/mike-isaac" target="_blank"><span style="color: #121212;">Mike Isaac</span></a></span></u></i></b><i><u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> is a technology correspondent for The Times based in San Francisco.
He regularly covers Facebook and Silicon Valley.<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"> </span></span></u></i><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/mike-isaac" target="_blank"><span style="color: #121212;">More about Mike Isaac</span></a></span></u></i><b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">THE A.I. RACE</span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">This is the first article in a series
about modern artificial intelligence<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Elon Musk celebrated his
44th birthday in July 2015 at a three-day party thrown by his wife at a
California wine country resort dotted with cabins. It was family and friends
only, with children racing around the upscale property in Napa Valley<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">This was years
before </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/24/technology/twitter-x-elon-musk.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">Twitter became X</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">and </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/27/business/tesla-earnings.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">Tesla had a profitable year</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">. Mr. Musk and his wife, Talulah Riley — an actress who played a
beautiful but dangerous robot on </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/01/arts/television/review-westworld-is-a-provocative-but-flawed-sci-fi-shoot-em-up.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">HBO’s science fiction series
“Westworld”</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> — were a year from
throwing in the towel on their second marriage. Larry Page, a party guest, was
still the chief executive of Google. And artificial intelligence had pierced
the public consciousness only a few years before, when it was used to </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/26/technology/in-a-big-network-of-computers-evidence-of-machine-learning.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">identify cats on YouTube</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> — </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en/archive/unsupervised_icml2012.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">with 16 percent accuracy</span></a></span></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">A.I. was the big topic
of conversation when Mr. Musk and Mr. Page sat down near a firepit beside a
swimming pool after dinner the first night. The two billionaires had been
friends for more than a decade, and Mr. Musk sometimes joked that he
occasionally crashed on Mr. Page’s sofa after a night playing video games<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">But the tone that clear
night soon turned contentious as the two debated whether artificial intelligence
would ultimately elevate humanity or destroy it<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">As the discussion
stretched into the chilly hours, it grew intense, and some of the more than 30
partyers gathered closer to listen. Mr. Page, hampered for more than a decade
by an </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://archive.nytimes.com/bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/14/larry-page-says-vocal-cord-paralysis-causes-his-voice-problems/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">unusual ailment in his vocal cords</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, described his vision of a digital utopia in a whisper. Humans would
eventually merge with artificially intelligent machines, he said. One day there
would be many kinds of intelligence competing for resources, and the best would
win<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">If that happens, Mr.
Musk said, we’re doomed. The machines will destroy humanity<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">With a rasp of frustration,
Mr. Page insisted his utopia should be pursued. Finally he called Mr. Musk a
“specieist,” a person who favors humans over the digital life-forms of the
future<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">That insult, Mr.
Musk </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BfMuHDfGJI" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">said</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> later, was “the
last straw”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Many in the crowd seemed
gobsmacked, if amused, as they dispersed for the night, and considered it just
another one of those esoteric debates that often break out at Silicon Valley
parties<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">But eight years later,
the argument between the two men seems prescient. The question of whether
artificial intelligence will elevate the world or </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/10/technology/ai-humanity.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">destroy it</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> — or at least inflict grave damage — has framed an ongoing debate
among Silicon Valley founders, chatbot users, academics, legislators and
regulators about whether the technology should be controlled or set free<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">That debate has pitted
some of the world’s richest men against one another: Mr. Musk, Mr. Page, Mark
Zuckerberg of Meta, the tech investor Peter Thiel, Satya Nadella of Microsoft
and Sam Altman of OpenAI. All have fought for a piece of the business — which
one day could be worth trillions of dollars — and the power to shape it<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">At the heart of this
competition is a brain-stretching paradox. The people who say they are most
worried about A.I. are among the most determined to create it and enjoy its
riches. They have justified their ambition with their strong belief that they
alone can keep A.I. from endangering Earth<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Musk and Mr. Page
stopped speaking soon after the party that summer. A few weeks later, Mr. Musk
dined with Mr. Altman, who was then running a tech incubator, and several
researchers in a private room at the Rosewood hotel in Menlo Park, Calif., a
favored deal-making spot close to the venture capital offices of Sand Hill
Road<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">That dinner led to the
creation of a start-up called OpenAI later in the year. Backed by hundreds of
millions of dollars from Mr. Musk and other funders, the lab promised to
protect the world from Mr. Page’s vision<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Thanks to its ChatGPT
chatbot, OpenAI has fundamentally changed the technology industry and has
introduced the world to the risks and potential of artificial intelligence.
OpenAI is valued at more than $80 billion, according to two people familiar
with the company’s latest funding round, though Mr. Musk and Mr. Altman’s
partnership didn’t make it. The two have since stopped speaking<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“There is disagreement,
mistrust, egos,” Mr. Altman said. “The closer people are to being pointed in
the same direction, the more contentious the disagreements are. You see this in
sects and religious orders. There are bitter fights between the closest
people”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Last month, that
infighting came to OpenAI’s boardroom. Rebel board members </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/technology/openai-sam-altman-ousted.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">tried to force out Mr. Altman</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">because, they believed, they could no longer trust him to build A.I. that
would benefit humanity. </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/22/technology/how-sam-altman-returned-openai.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">Over five chaotic days</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">OpenAI looked as if it were going to fall apart, until the board —
pressured by giant investors and employees who threatened to follow Mr. Altman
out the door — backed down<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The drama inside OpenAI
gave the world its first glimpse of the bitter feuds among those who will
determine the future of A.I<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">But years before
OpenAI’s near meltdown, there was a little-publicized but ferocious competition
in Silicon Valley for control of the technology that is now quickly reshaping
the world, from how children are taught to how wars are fought. The New York
Times spoke with more than 80 executives, scientists and entrepreneurs, including
two people who attended Mr. Musk’s birthday party in 2015, to tell that story
of ambition, fear and money<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 15pt 15pt 0cm; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The Birth of DeepMind<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Five years before the
Napa Valley party and two before the cat breakthrough on YouTube, Demis
Hassabis, a 34-year-old neuroscientist, walked into a cocktail party at Peter
Thiel’s San Francisco townhouse and realized he’d hit pay dirt. There in Mr.
Thiel’s living room, overlooking the city’s Palace of Fine Arts and a swan
pond, was a chess board. Dr. Hassabis had once been the second-best player in
the world in the under-14 category<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“I was preparing for
that meeting for a year,” Dr. Hassabis said. “I thought that would be my unique
hook in: I knew that he loved chess”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">In 2010, Dr. Hassabis
and two colleagues, who all lived in Britain, were looking for money to start
building “artificial general intelligence,” or A.G.I., a machine that could do
anything the brain could do. At the time, few people were interested in A.I.
After a half century of research, the artificial intelligence field had failed
to deliver anything remotely close to the human brain.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Still, some scientists
and thinkers had become fixated on the downsides of A.I. Many, like the three
young men from Britain, had a connection to Eliezer Yudkowsky, an internet
philosopher and self-taught A.I. researcher. Mr. Yudkowsky was a leader in a
community of people who called themselves </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/13/technology/slate-star-codex-rationalists.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">Rationalists</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> or, in later years, </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/01/technology/sam-bankman-fried-crypto-artificial-intelligence.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">effective altruists</span></a></span></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">They believed that A.I.
could find a cure for cancer or solve climate change, but they worried that A.I.
bots might do things their creators had not intended. If the machines became
more intelligent than humans, the Rationalists argued, the machines could turn
on their creators<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Mr. Thiel had become
enormously wealthy through an early investment in Facebook and through his work
with Mr. Musk in the early days of PayPal. He had developed a fascination
with </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/11/technology/silicon-valley-confronts-the-idea-that-the-singularity-is-here.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">the singularity</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, a trope of science fiction that describes the moment when intelligent
technology can no longer be controlled by humanity<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">With funding from Mr.
Thiel, Mr. Yudkowsky had expanded his A.I. lab and created an annual conference
on the singularity. Years before, one of Dr. Hassabis’s two colleagues had met
Mr. Yudkowsky, and he snagged them speaking spots at the conference, ensuring
they’d be invited to Mr. Thiel’s party.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Mr. Yudkowsky introduced
Dr. Hassabis to Mr. Thiel. Dr. Hassabis assumed that lots of people at the
party would be trying to squeeze their host for money. His strategy was to
arrange another meeting. There was a deep tension between the bishop and the
knight, he told Mr. Thiel. The two pieces carried the same value, but the best
players understood that their strengths were vastly different</span><span style="color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">It worked. Charmed, Mr.
Thiel invited the group back the next day, where they gathered in the kitchen.
Their host had just finished his morning workout and was still sweating in a
shiny tracksuit. A butler handed him a Diet Coke. The three made their pitch,
and soon Mr. Thiel and his venture capital firm agreed to put 1.4 million
British pounds (roughly $2.25 million) into their start-up. He was their first
major investor<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">They named their company
DeepMind, a nod to “deep learning,” a way for A.I. systems to learn skills by
analyzing large amounts of data; to neuroscience; and to the Deep Thought
supercomputer from the sci-fi novel “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy.” By
the fall of 2010, they were building their dream machine. They wholeheartedly
believed that because they understood the risks, they were uniquely positioned
to protect the world<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“I don’t see this as a
contradictory position,” said Mustafa Suleyman, one of the three DeepMind
founders. “There are huge benefits to come from these technologies. The goal is
not to eliminate them or pause their development. The goal is to mitigate the
downsides.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Having won over Mr.
Thiel, Dr. Hassabis worked his way into Mr. Musk’s orbit. About two years later,
they met at a conference organized by Mr. Thiel’s investment fund, which had
also put money into Mr. Musk’s company SpaceX. Dr. Hassabis secured a tour of
SpaceX headquarters. Afterward, with rocket hulls hanging from the ceiling, the
two men lunched in the cafeteria and talked<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Musk explained that
his plan was to colonize Mars to escape overpopulation and other dangers on
Earth. Dr. Hassabis replied that the plan would work — so long as
superintelligent machines didn’t follow and destroy humanity on Mars, too<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Musk was speechless.
He hadn’t thought about that particular danger. Mr. Musk soon invested in
DeepMind alongside Mr. Thiel so he could be closer to the creation of this
technology<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Flush with cash,
DeepMind hired researchers who specialized in </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/06/technology/google-artificial-intelligence.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">neural networks</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, complex algorithms created in the image of the human brain. A neural
network is essentially a giant mathematical system that spends days, weeks or
even months identifying patterns in large amounts of digital data. First
developed in the 1950s, these systems could learn to handle tasks on their own.
After analyzing names and addresses scribbled on hundreds of envelopes, for instance, </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwFduRA_L6Q" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">they could read handwritten text</span></a></span></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">DeepMind took the
concept further. It built a system that could </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmPfTpjtdgg" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">learn to play classic Atari games</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> like Space Invaders, Pong and Breakout to illustrate what was
possible<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">This got the attention
of another Silicon Valley powerhouse, Google, and specifically Larry Page. He
saw a demonstration of Deep Mind’s machine playing Atari games. He wanted in<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 15pt 15pt 0cm; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The Talent Auction<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">In the fall of 2012,
Geoffrey Hinton, a 64-year-old professor at the University of Toronto, and two
graduate students published a research paper that showed the world what A.I.
could do. They trained a neural network to </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/28/technology/artificial-intelligence-research-toronto.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">recognize common objects like
flowers, dogs and cars</span></a></span></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Scientists were
surprised by the accuracy of the technology built by Dr. Hinton and his
students. One who took particular notice was Yu Kai, an A.I. researcher who had
met Dr. Hinton at a research conference and had recently started working for
Baidu, the giant Chinese internet company. Baidu offered Dr. Hinton and his
students $12 million to join the company in Beijing, according to three people
familiar with the offer<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Dr. Hinton turned Baidu
down, but the money got his attention<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The Cambridge-educated British
expatriate had spent most of his career in academia, except for occasional
stints at Microsoft and Google, and was not especially driven by money. But he
had a neurodivergent child, and the money would mean financial security<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“We did not know how much
we were worth,” Dr. Hinton said. He consulted lawyers and experts on
acquisitions and came up with a plan: “We would organize an auction, and we
would sell ourselves.” The auction would take place during an annual A.I.
conference at the Harrah’s hotel and casino on Lake Tahoe<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Big Tech took notice.
Google, Microsoft, Baidu and other companies were beginning to believe that
neural networks were a path to machines that could not only see, but hear,
write, talk and — eventually — think<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Page had seen similar
technology at Google Brain, his company’s A.I. lab, and he thought Dr. Hinton’s
research could elevate his scientists’ work. He gave Alan Eustace, Google’s
senior vice president of engineering, what amounted to a blank check to hire
any A.I. expertise he needed<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Eustace and Jeff
Dean, who led the Brain lab, flew to Lake Tahoe and took Dr. Hinton and his
students out to dinner at a steakhouse inside the hotel the night before the
auction. The smell of old cigarettes was overpowering, Dr. Dean recalled. They
made the case for coming to work at Google<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The next day, Dr. Hinton
ran the auction from his hotel room. Because of an old back injury, he rarely
sat down. He turned a trash can upside down on a table, put his laptop on top
and watched the bids roll in over the next two days<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Google made an offer. So
did Microsoft. DeepMind quickly bowed out as the price went up. The industry
giants pushed the bids to $20 million and then $25 million, according to
documents detailing the auction. As the price passed $30 million, Microsoft
quit, but it rejoined the bidding at $37 million<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“We felt like we were in
a movie,” Dr. Hinton said<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Then Microsoft dropped
out a second time. Only Baidu and Google were left, and they pushed the bidding
to $42 million, $43 million. Finally, at $44 million, Dr. Hinton and his
students stopped the auction. The bids were still climbing, but they wanted to
work for Google. And the money was staggering<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">It was an unmistakable
sign that deep-pocketed companies were determined to buy the most talented A.I.
researchers — which was not lost on Dr. Hassabis at DeepMind. He had always
told his employees that DeepMind would remain an independent company. That was,
he believed, the best way to ensure its technology didn’t turn into something
dangerous<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">But as Big Tech entered
the talent race, he decided he had no choice: It was time to sell<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">By the end of 2012,
Google and Facebook were angling to acquire the London lab, according to three
people familiar with the matter. Dr. Hassabis and his co-founders insisted on
two conditions: No DeepMind technology could be used for military purposes, and
its A.G.I. technology must be overseen by an independent board of technologists
and ethicists<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Google offered $650
million. Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook offered a bigger payout to DeepMind’s
founders, but would not agree to the conditions. DeepMind sold to Google<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Zuckerberg was
determined to build an A.I. lab of his own. He hired Yann LeCun, a French
computer scientist who had also done pioneering A.I. research, to run it. A
year after Dr. Hinton’s auction, Mr. Zuckerberg and Dr. LeCun flew to Lake
Tahoe for the same A.I. conference. While padding around a suite at the
Harrah’s casino in his socks, Mr. Zuckerberg personally interviewed top
researchers, who were soon offered millions of dollars in salary and stock<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">A.I. was once laughed
off. Now the richest men in Silicon Valley were shelling out billions to keep
from being left behind<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 15pt 15pt 0cm; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The Lost Ethics Board<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">When Mr. Musk invested
in DeepMind, he broke his own informal rule — that he would not invest in any
company he didn’t run himself. The downsides of his decision were already
apparent when, only a month or so after his birthday spat with Mr. Page, he
again found himself face to face with his former friend and fellow billionaire<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The occasion was the
first meeting of DeepMind’s ethics board, on Aug. 14, 2015. The board had been
set up at the insistence of the start-up’s founders to ensure that their
technology did no harm after the sale. The members convened in a conference
room just outside Mr. Musk’s office at SpaceX, with a window looking out onto
his rocket factory, according to three people familiar with the meeting.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">But that’s where Mr.
Musk’s control ended. When Google bought DeepMind, it bought the whole thing.
Mr. Musk was out. Financially he had come out ahead, but he was unhappy.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Three Google executives
now firmly in control of DeepMind were there: Mr. Page; Sergey Brin, a Google
co-founder and Tesla investor; and Eric Schmidt, Google’s chairman. Among the
other attendees were Reid Hoffman, another PayPal founder, and Toby Ord, an
Australian philosopher studying “existential risk.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The DeepMind founders
reported that they were pushing ahead with their work, but that they were aware
the technology carried serious risks</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Suleyman, the
DeepMind co-founder, gave a presentation called “The Pitchforkers Are Coming.”
A.I. could lead to an explosion in disinformation, he told the board. He
fretted that as the technology replaced countless jobs in the coming years, the
public would accuse Google of stealing their livelihoods. Google would need to
share its wealth with the millions who could no longer find work and provide a
“universal basic income,” he argued<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Musk agreed. But it
was pretty clear that his Google guests were not prepared to embark on a
redistribution of (their) wealth. Mr. Schmidt said he thought the worries were
completely overblown. In his usual whisper, Mr. Page agreed. A.I. would create
more jobs than it took away, he argued<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Eight months later,
DeepMind had a breakthrough that stunned the A.I community and the world. A
DeepMind machine called AlphaGo </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.wired.com/2016/05/google-alpha-go-ai/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">beat one of the world’s best players at the ancient game
of Go</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">. The game, streamed over the
internet, was watched by 200 million people across the globe. Most researchers
had assumed that A.I. needed another 10 years to muster the ingenuity to do
that.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Rationalists, effective
altruists and others who worried about the risks of A.I. claimed the computer’s
win validated their fears<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“This is another
indication that A.I. is progressing faster than even many experts anticipated,”
Victoria Krakovna, who would soon join DeepMind as an “A.I. safety” researcher,
wrote in a blog post <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">DeepMind’s founders were
increasingly worried about what Google would do with their inventions. In 2017,
they tried to break away from the company. Google responded by increasing the
salaries and stock award packages of the DeepMind founders and their staff.
They stayed put<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The ethics board never
had a second meeting<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 15pt 15pt 0cm; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The Breakup<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Convinced that Mr.
Page’s optimistic view of A.I. was dead wrong, and angry at his loss of
DeepMind, Mr. Musk built his own lab.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">OpenAI was founded in
late 2015, just a few months after he met with Sam Altman at the Rosewood hotel
in Silicon Valley. Mr. Musk pumped money into the lab, and his former PayPal
buddies, Mr. Hoffman and Mr. Thiel, came along for the ride. The three men and
others pledged to put $1 billion into the project, which Mr. Altman, who was 30
at the time, would help run. To get them started, they poached Ilya Sutskever
from Google. (Dr. Sutskever was one of the graduate students Google “bought” in
Dr. Hinton’s auction.)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Initially, Mr. Musk
wanted to operate OpenAI as a nonprofit, free from the economic incentives that
were driving Google and other corporations. But by the time Google wowed the
tech community with its Go stunt, Mr. Musk was changing his mind about how it
should be run. He desperately wanted OpenAI to invent something that would
capture the world’s imagination and close the gap with Google, but it wasn’t
getting the job done as a nonprofit.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">In late 2017, he hatched
a plan to wrest control of the lab from Mr. Altman and the other founders and
transform it into a commercial operation that would join forces with Tesla and
rely on supercomputers the car company was developing, according to four people
familiar with the matter<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">When Mr. Altman and
others pushed back, Mr. Musk quit and said he would focus on his own </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/06/technology/tesla-autopilot-elon-musk.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">A.I. work at Tesla</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">. In February 2018, he announced his departure to OpenAI’s staff on the top
floor of the start-up’s offices in a converted truck factory, three people who
attended the meeting said. When he said that OpenAI needed to move faster, one
researcher retorted at the meeting that Mr. Musk was being reckless<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Musk called the
researcher a “jackass” and stormed out, taking his deep pockets with him<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">OpenAI suddenly needed
new financing in a hurry. Mr. Altman flew to Sun Valley for a conference
and </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/31/technology/sam-altman-open-ai-chatgpt.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">ran into</span></a></span></u><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> Satya Nadella, Microsoft’s chief executive. A tie-up seemed
natural. Mr. Altman knew Microsoft’s chief technology officer, Kevin Scott.
Microsoft had bought LinkedIn from Mr. Hoffman, an OpenAI board member. Mr.
Nadella told Mr. Scott to get it done. </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/22/technology/open-ai-microsoft.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #326891;">The deal closed in 2019</span></a></span></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Altman and OpenAI
had formed a for-profit company under the original nonprofit, they had $1
billion in fresh capital, and Microsoft had a new way to build artificial
intelligence into its vast cloud computing service<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Not everyone inside
OpenAI was happy<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Dario Amodei, a
researcher with ties to the effective altruist community, had been on hand at
the Rosewood hotel when OpenAI was born. Dr. Amodei, who endlessly twisted his
curls between his fingers as he talked, was leading the lab’s efforts to build
a neural network called a large language model that could learn from enormous
amounts of digital text. By analyzing countless Wikipedia articles, digital
books and message boards, it could generate text on its own. It also had the
unfortunate habit of making things up. It was called GPT-3, and it was released
in the summer of 2020<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Researchers inside
OpenAI, Google and other companies thought this rapidly improving technology
could be a path to A.G.I<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">But Dr. Amodei was
unhappy about the Microsoft deal because he thought it was taking OpenAI in a
really commercial direction. He and other researchers went to the board to try
to push Mr. Altman out, according to five people familiar with the matter.
After they failed, they left. Like DeepMind’s founders before them, they
worried that their new corporate overlords would favor commercial interests
over safety<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">In 2021, the group of
about 15 engineers and scientists created a new lab called Anthropic. The plan
was to build A.I. the way the effective altruists thought it should done — with
very tight controls<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“There was no attempt to
remove Sam Altman from OpenAI by the co-founders of Anthropic,” said an
Anthropic spokeswoman, Sally Aldous. “The co-founders themselves came to the
conclusion that they wished to depart OpenAI to start their own company, made
this known to OpenAI’s leadership, and over several weeks negotiated an exit on
mutually agreeable terms”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Anthropic accepted a $4
billion investment from Amazon and another $2 billion from Google two years
later<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 15pt 15pt 0cm; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The Reveal<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">After OpenAI received
another $2 billion from Microsoft, Mr. Altman and another senior executive, Greg
Brockman, visited Bill Gates at his sprawling mansion on the shores of Lake
Washington, outside Seattle. The Microsoft founder was no longer involved in
the company day to day but kept in regular touch with its executives</span><span style="color: #1d2228; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Over dinner, Mr. Gates
told them he doubted that large language models could work. He would stay
skeptical, he said, until the technology performed a task that required
critical thinking — passing an A.P. biology test, for instance.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Five months later, on
Aug. 24, 2022, Mr. Altman and Mr. Brockman returned and brought along an OpenAI
researcher named Chelsea Voss. Ms. Voss had been a medalist in an international
biology Olympiad as a high schooler. Mr. Nadella and other Microsoft executives
were there, too.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">On a huge digital
display on a stand outside Mr. Gates’s living room, the OpenAI crew presented a
technology called GPT-4.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Brockman gave the
system a multiple-choice advanced biology test, and Ms. Voss graded the
answers. The first question involved polar molecules, groups of atoms with a
positive charge at one end and a negative charge at the other. The system
answered correctly and explained its choice. “It was only trained to provide an
answer,” Mr. Brockman said. “The conversational nature kind of fell out, almost
magically.” In other words, it was doing things they hadn’t really designed it
to do<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">There were 60 questions.
GPT-4 got only one answer wrong<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Gates sat up in his
chair, his eyes opened wide. In 1980, he had a similar reaction when
researchers showed him the graphical user interface that became the basis for
the modern personal computer. He thought GPT was that revolutionary<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">By October, Microsoft
was adding the technology across its online services, including its Bing search
engine. And two months later OpenAI released its ChatGPT chatbot, which is now
used by 100 million people every week.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">OpenAI had beat the
effective altruists at Anthropic. Mr. Page’s optimists at Google scurried to
release their own chatbot, Bard, but were widely perceived to have lost the race
to OpenAI. Three months after ChatGPT’s release, Google stock was down 11
percent. Mr. Musk was nowhere to be found<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">But it was just the
beginning</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: 29.25pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 15pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;">نقلا عن نيويورك تايمز</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: 29.25pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 15pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 15pt 15pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قرر الأشخاص الذين كانوا أكثر خوفا من
مخاطر الذكاء الاصطناعي أنهم يجب أن يكونوا هم من يبنونه. ثم أدى انعدام الثقة
إلى تأجيج المنافسة المتصاعدة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>3 ديسمبر، 2023</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRZJCK2KoSu4DRb4Vi-nHytsyI8yH597aLZ4DsL_ToM8e8u9bshA1XHy0anXej7NaZWe4hmf2VoqEU9HOMk8yGqVlL1pNYZHJphawhn2pjtxOtaPxGK_9EM2yDjoA1gA78W5feAiH-gRcv8DgJmR3g1SklV5d9cILsCto_lP0MT4jYQeUpHg8M0M-JhrM/s580/PPPP.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="323" data-original-width="580" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRZJCK2KoSu4DRb4Vi-nHytsyI8yH597aLZ4DsL_ToM8e8u9bshA1XHy0anXej7NaZWe4hmf2VoqEU9HOMk8yGqVlL1pNYZHJphawhn2pjtxOtaPxGK_9EM2yDjoA1gA78W5feAiH-gRcv8DgJmR3g1SklV5d9cILsCto_lP0MT4jYQeUpHg8M0M-JhrM/s320/PPPP.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;">بقلم </span></b><b><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;">كيد ميتز</span></a></span></u></b><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"> <u><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/karen-weise" target="_blank"><span style="color: #363636;"> </span></a></u><span lang="AR-SA">وكارين وايز</span><u><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/nico-grant" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636;"> ونيكو غرانت</span></a></u></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> ومايك إسحاق</span></b><b><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/mike-isaac" target="_blank"><span style="color: #363636;"> </span></a></span></u></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">إعداد
التقارير من سان فرانسيسكو</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">كيد ميتز</span></a></span></u></i></b><i><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> هو مراسل تقني ومؤلف كتاب "صناع
العباقرة: المنشقون الذين جلبوا الذكاء الاصطناعي إلى Google و Facebook و The
World". وهو يغطي الذكاء الاصطناعي والسيارات بدون سائق والروبوتات والواقع
الافتراضي وغيرها من المجالات الناشئة. </span></u></i><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">المزيد حول كيد ميتز</span></a></span></u></i><i><u><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/karen-weise" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">تكتب كارين وايز</span></a></span></u></i></b><i><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> عن التكنولوجيا ومقرها في سياتل. تركز
تغطيتها على أمازون ومايكروسوفت ، وهما من أقوى الشركات في أمريكا. </span></u></i><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/karen-weise" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">المزيد حول كارين وايز</span></a></span></u></i><i><u><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/nico-grant" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">نيكو غرانت</span></a></span></u></i></b><i><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> هو مراسل تقني يغطي Google من سان
فرانسيسكو. في السابق ، أمضى خمس سنوات في بلومبرج نيوز ، حيث ركز على Google
والحوسبة السحابية. </span></u></i><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/nico-grant" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">المزيد حول نيكو جرانت</span></a></span></u></i><i><u><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/mike-isaac" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">مايك إسحاق</span></a></span></u></i></b><i><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> هو مراسل تقني لصحيفة التايمز ومقره في
سان فرانسيسكو. وهو يغطي بانتظام فيسبوك ووادي السيليكون. </span></u></i><i><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/mike-isaac" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">المزيد حول مايك إسحاق</span></a><span lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></u></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;">ترجمة – محمد السيد درويش</span></u></b><b><u><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">سباق الذكاء الاصطناعي</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">هذه هي المقالة الأولى في سلسلة حول
الذكاء الاصطناعي الحديث.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">احتفل إيلون ماسك بعيد
ميلاده ال 44 في يوليو 2015 في حفل أقامته زوجته لمدة ثلاثة أيام في منتجع ريفي
للنبيذ في كاليفورنيا تنتشر فيه الكبائن. كانت العائلة والأصدقاء فقط ، حيث يتسابق
الأطفال حول العقار الراقي في وادي نابا.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كان هذا قبل سنوات من </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/24/technology/twitter-x-elon-musk.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">أن يصبح Twitter X</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">وكان </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/27/business/tesla-earnings.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">لدى Tesla عام مربح</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">. كان ماسك وزوجته تالولا رايلي -
الممثلة التي لعبت دور روبوت جميل ولكنه خطير
في </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/01/arts/television/review-westworld-is-a-provocative-but-flawed-sci-fi-shoot-em-up.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">سلسلة الخيال العلمي
"Westworld" على HBO</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> - على بعد عام من إلقاء المنشفة في زواجهما الثاني. لاري بيج ، ضيف الحفلة
، كان لا يزال الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة Google. وكان الذكاء الاصطناعي قد اخترق
الوعي العام قبل بضع سنوات فقط ، عندما تم استخدامه لتحديد </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/26/technology/in-a-big-network-of-computers-evidence-of-machine-learning.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">القطط على YouTube</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> - </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en/archive/unsupervised_icml2012.pdf" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">بدقة 16 في المائة</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كان الذكاء الاصطناعي هو
الموضوع الكبير للمحادثة عندما جلس السيد ماسك والسيد بيج بالقرب من حفرة نار
بجانب حمام سباحة بعد العشاء في الليلة الأولى. كان المليارديران صديقين لأكثر من
عقد من الزمان ، وكان السيد ماسك يمزح أحيانا بأنه يتحطم أحيانا على أريكة السيد
بيج بعد ليلة من لعب ألعاب الفيديو.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">لكن سرعان ما تحولت
النبرة في تلك الليلة الصافية إلى جدل حيث ناقش الاثنان ما إذا كان الذكاء
الاصطناعي سيرفع البشرية في النهاية أو يدمرها.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">مع امتداد المناقشة إلى
الساعات الباردة ، اشتدت ، وتجمع بعض أكثر من 30 من أعضاء الحفلات للاستماع. وصف
السيد بيج ، الذي أعاقه لأكثر من عقد من </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://archive.nytimes.com/bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/14/larry-page-says-vocal-cord-paralysis-causes-his-voice-problems/" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">الزمان مرض غير عادي في
أحباله الصوتية</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> ، رؤيته لليوتوبيا
الرقمية في الهمس. وقال إن البشر سيندمجون في نهاية المطاف مع آلات الذكاء
الاصطناعي. في يوم من الأيام سيكون هناك العديد من أنواع الذكاء التي تتنافس على
الموارد ، وسيفوز الأفضل.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">إذا حدث ذلك ، قال السيد
ماسك ، فنحن محكوم علينا بالفشل. الآلات ستدمر البشرية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">مع شعور من الإحباط ، أصر
السيد بيج على ضرورة متابعة المدينة الفاضلة. وأخيرا وصف ماسك بأنه
"متخصص" ، وهو شخص يفضل البشر على أشكال الحياة الرقمية في المستقبل.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">وقال </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BfMuHDfGJI" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">ماسك في وقت لاحق إن هذه الإهانة </span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> كانت "القشة الأخيرة".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بدا الكثيرون في الحشد
مصدومين ، إذا كانوا مستمتعين ، وهم يتفرقون طوال الليل ، واعتبروها مجرد واحدة
أخرى من تلك المناقشات الباطنية التي غالبا ما تندلع في حفلات وادي السيليكون.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">لكن بعد ثماني سنوات،
يبدو الجدال بين الرجلين متبصرا. أثارت مسألة ما إذا كان الذكاء الاصطناعي سيرفع
العالم أو </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/10/technology/ai-humanity.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">يدمره</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> - أو
على الأقل يلحق أضرارا جسيمة - نقاشا مستمرا بين مؤسسي وادي السيليكون
ومستخدمي روبوتات الدردشة والأكاديميين والمشرعين والمنظمين حول ما إذا كان ينبغي
التحكم في التكنولوجيا أو تحريرها.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> حرض هذا النقاش بعضا
من أغنى الرجال في العالم ضد بعضهم البعض: السيد ماسك، والسيد بيج، ومارك زوكربيرج
من ميتا، والمستثمر التكنولوجي بيتر ثيل، وساتيا ناديلا من مايكروسوفت، وسام
ألتمان من أوبن إيه آي. لقد قاتلوا جميعا من أجل جزء من العمل - الذي يمكن أن
يساوي يوما ما تريليونات الدولارات - والقدرة على تشكيله.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في قلب هذه المنافسة هناك
مفارقة تمتد الدماغ. الأشخاص الذين يقولون إنهم أكثر قلقا بشأن الذكاء الاصطناعي
هم من بين الأكثر تصميما على إنشائه والاستمتاع بثرواته. لقد برروا طموحهم
بإيمانهم القوي بأنهم وحدهم القادرون على منع الذكاء الاصطناعي من تعريض الأرض
للخطر.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">توقف السيد ماسك والسيد
بيج عن التحدث بعد فترة وجيزة من الحفلة في ذلك الصيف. بعد بضعة أسابيع، تناول
ماسك العشاء مع ألتمان، الذي كان يدير آنذاك حاضنة تكنولوجية، والعديد من الباحثين
في غرفة خاصة في فندق روزوود في مينلو بارك، كاليفورنيا، وهو مكان مفضل لعقد
الصفقات بالقرب من مكاتب رأس المال الاستثماري في طريق ساند هيل.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">أدى هذا العشاء إلى إنشاء
شركة ناشئة تسمى OpenAI في وقت لاحق من العام. بدعم من مئات الملايين من الدولارات
من السيد ماسك والممولين الآخرين ، وعد المختبر بحماية العالم من رؤية السيد بيج.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بفضل روبوت الدردشة
ChatGPT ، غيرت OpenAI صناعة التكنولوجيا بشكل جذري وقدمت للعالم مخاطر وإمكانات
الذكاء الاصطناعي. تقدر قيمة OpenAI بأكثر من 80 مليار دولار ، وفقا لشخصين مطلعين
على جولة التمويل الأخيرة للشركة ، على الرغم من أن شراكة السيد Musk والسيد
Altman لم تنجح. ومنذ ذلك الحين توقف الاثنان عن الكلام.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"هناك
خلاف ، عدم ثقة ، غرور" ، قال السيد ألتمان. "كلما اقترب الناس من
الإشارة إليهم في نفس الاتجاه ، زادت الخلافات المثيرة للجدل. ترى هذا في الطوائف
والأوامر الدينية. هناك معارك مريرة بين أقرب الناس".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في الشهر الماضي ، جاء
هذا الاقتتال الداخلي إلى غرفة اجتماعات OpenAI. حاول أعضاء مجلس الإدارة
المتمردون </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/technology/openai-sam-altman-ousted.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">إجبار السيد ألتمان على
الخروج</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">لأنهم ، كما اعتقدوا ، لم
يعد بإمكانهم الوثوق به لبناء الذكاء الاصطناعي الذي من شأنه أن يفيد البشرية. </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/22/technology/how-sam-altman-returned-openai.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">على مدى خمسة أيام من
الفوضى</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بدت OpenAI كما لو أنها
ستنهار ، حتى تراجع مجلس الإدارة - تحت ضغط من المستثمرين والموظفين العملاقين
الذين هددوا بمتابعة السيد ألتمان خارج الباب.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">أعطت الدراما داخل OpenAI
للعالم أول لمحة عن الخلافات المريرة بين أولئك الذين سيحددون مستقبل الذكاء
الاصطناعي.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ولكن قبل سنوات من
الانهيار الوشيك ل OpenAI ، كانت هناك منافسة قليلة الدعاية ولكنها شرسة في وادي
السيليكون للسيطرة على التكنولوجيا التي تعيد الآن تشكيل العالم بسرعة ، من كيفية
تعليم الأطفال إلى كيفية خوض الحروب. تحدثت صحيفة نيويورك تايمز مع أكثر من 80
مديرا تنفيذيا وعالما ورائد أعمال ، بما في ذلك شخصان حضرا حفل عيد ميلاد السيد
ماسك في عام 2015 ، لرواية قصة الطموح والخوف والمال.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 0cm 15pt 15pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ولادة ديب مايند</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قبل خمس سنوات من حفلة
وادي نابا وقبل عامين من اختراق القط على YouTube ، دخل ديميس هاسابيس ، عالم
الأعصاب البالغ من العمر 34 عاما ، إلى حفل كوكتيل في منزل بيتر ثيل في سان
فرانسيسكو وأدرك أنه سيصل إلى أجر ترابي. هناك في غرفة معيشة السيد ثيل ، المطلة
على قصر الفنون الجميلة في المدينة وبركة البجع ، كانت هناك رقعة شطرنج. كان
الدكتور حسابيس ثاني أفضل لاعب في العالم في فئة أقل من 14 عاما.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"كنت
أستعد لهذا الاجتماع لمدة عام"، قال الدكتور حسابيس. "اعتقدت أن هذا
سيكون خطاف فريد لي: كنت أعرف أنه يحب الشطرنج."</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في عام 2010، كان الدكتور
حسابيس واثنان من زملائه، الذين يعيشون جميعا في بريطانيا، يبحثون عن المال للبدء
في بناء "الذكاء الاصطناعي العام"، أو A.G.I.، وهي آلة يمكنها فعل أي
شيء يمكن للدماغ القيام به. في ذلك الوقت ، كان عدد قليل من الناس مهتمين بالذكاء
الاصطناعي. بعد نصف قرن من البحث ، فشل مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي في تقديم أي شيء
قريب من الدماغ البشري.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ومع ذلك ، أصبح بعض
العلماء والمفكرين يركزون على الجوانب السلبية للذكاء الاصطناعي. كان للكثيرين ،
مثل الشبان الثلاثة من بريطانيا ، صلة بإليعازر يودكوفسكي ، فيلسوف الإنترنت وباحث
الذكاء الاصطناعي العصامي. كان السيد يودكوفسكي قائدا في مجتمع من الناس الذين
أطلقوا على أنفسهم </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/13/technology/slate-star-codex-rationalists.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">اسم العقلانيين</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> أو ، في السنوات اللاحقة ، </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/01/technology/sam-bankman-fried-crypto-artificial-intelligence.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">الإيثار الفعال.</span></a></span></u><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">لقد اعتقدوا أن الذكاء
الاصطناعي يمكن أن يجد علاجا للسرطان أو يحل مشكلة تغير المناخ ، لكنهم قلقون من
أن روبوتات الذكاء الاصطناعي قد تفعل أشياء لم يقصدها منشئوها. إذا أصبحت الآلات
أكثر ذكاء من البشر ، جادل العقلانيون ، يمكن للآلات أن تنقلب على مبدعيها.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">أصبح السيد ثيل ثريا
للغاية من خلال الاستثمار المبكر في Facebook ومن خلال عمله مع السيد Musk في
الأيام الأولى من PayPal. لقد طور افتتانا بالتفرد </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/11/technology/silicon-valley-confronts-the-idea-that-the-singularity-is-here.html" target="_blank"></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">، وهو مجاز من الخيال العلمي يصف اللحظة
التي لم يعد فيها بإمكان البشرية التحكم في التكنولوجيا الذكية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بتمويل من السيد ثيل ،
قام السيد يودكوفسكي بتوسيع مختبره للذكاء الاصطناعي وأنشأ مؤتمرا سنويا حول
التفرد. قبل سنوات، التقى أحد زميلي الدكتور حسابيس بالسيد يودكوفسكي، وقام
باختيارهما في أماكن للتحدث في المؤتمر، لضمان دعوتهما إلى حفلة السيد ثيل.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">قدم السيد يودكوفسكي
الدكتور حسابيس إلى السيد ثيل. افترض الدكتور حسابيس أن الكثير من الناس في الحفلة
سيحاولون الضغط على مضيفهم مقابل المال. كانت استراتيجيته هي ترتيب اجتماع آخر.
كان هناك توتر عميق بين الأسقف والفارس ، كما أخبر السيد ثيل. تحمل القطعتان نفس القيمة
، لكن أفضل اللاعبين أدركوا أن نقاط قوتهم كانت مختلفة إلى حد كبير.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">إنه كان مجديًا. دعا
السيد ثيل المجموعة إلى العودة في اليوم التالي ، حيث اجتمعوا في المطبخ. كان
مضيفهم قد أنهى لتوه تمرينه الصباحي وكان لا يزال يتعرق في بدلة رياضية لامعة.
سلمه كبير الخدم دايت كوكاكولا. قدم الثلاثة عرضهم ، وسرعان ما وافق السيد ثيل
وشركته لرأس المال الاستثماري على وضع 1.4 مليون جنيه إسترليني (حوالي 2.25 مليون
دولار) في شركتهم الناشئة. كان أول مستثمر رئيسي لهم.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">أطلقوا على شركتهم اسم
DeepMind ، في إشارة إلى "التعلم العميق" ، وهي طريقة لأنظمة الذكاء
الاصطناعي لتعلم المهارات من خلال تحليل كميات كبيرة من البيانات. إلى علم
الأعصاب. وإلى الكمبيوتر العملاق Deep Thought من رواية الخيال العلمي "دليل
المسافر إلى المجرة". بحلول خريف عام 2010 ، كانوا يبنون آلة أحلامهم. لقد اعتقدوا
بكل إخلاص أنه نظرا لأنهم يفهمون المخاطر ، فإنهم في وضع فريد لحماية العالم.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"لا
أرى هذا موقفا متناقضا" ، قال مصطفى سليمان ، أحد مؤسسي DeepMind الثلاثة.
"هناك فوائد ضخمة تأتي من هذه التقنيات. الهدف ليس القضاء عليها أو إيقاف
تطورها. الهدف هو التخفيف من الجوانب السلبية".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بعد فوزه على السيد ثيل ،
شق الدكتور حسابيس طريقه إلى مدار السيد ماسك. وبعد حوالي عامين، التقيا في مؤتمر
نظمه صندوق الاستثمار التابع للسيد ثيل، والذي وضع أيضا أموالا في شركة سبيس إكس
التي يملكها ماسك. قام الدكتور حسابيس بجولة في مقر سبيس إكس. بعد ذلك، مع هياكل
الصواريخ المتدلية من السقف، تناول الرجلان الغداء في الكافتيريا وتحدثا.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">وأوضح ماسك أن خطته كانت
استعمار المريخ للهروب من الاكتظاظ السكاني والمخاطر الأخرى على الأرض. أجاب
الدكتور حسابيس أن الخطة ستنجح - طالما أن الآلات فائقة الذكاء لا تتبع وتدمر البشرية
على المريخ أيضا.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كان السيد ماسك عاجزا عن
الكلام. لم يفكر في هذا الخطر بالذات. سرعان ما استثمر السيد ماسك في DeepMind
جنبا إلى جنب مع السيد Thiel حتى يكون أقرب إلى إنشاء هذه التكنولوجيا.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">استأجرت DeepMind ،
المتدفقة بالمال ، باحثين متخصصين في </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/06/technology/google-artificial-intelligence.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">الشبكات العصبية</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> ، وهي خوارزميات معقدة تم إنشاؤها على
صورة الدماغ البشري. الشبكة العصبية هي في الأساس نظام رياضي عملاق يقضي أياما أو
أسابيع أو حتى شهورا في تحديد الأنماط بكميات كبيرة من البيانات الرقمية. وضعت
لأول مرة في خمسينيات القرن العشرين ، يمكن لهذه الأنظمة تعلم كيفية التعامل مع
المهام من تلقاء نفسها. بعد تحليل الأسماء والعناوين المكتوبة على مئات المغلفات ،
على سبيل المثال ، </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwFduRA_L6Q" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">يمكنهم قراءة النص المكتوب بخط اليد</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">أخذت ديب مايند المفهوم
إلى أبعد من ذلك. قامت ببناء نظام يمكنه </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmPfTpjtdgg" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">تعلم لعب ألعاب Atari الكلاسيكية</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> مثل Space Invaders و Pong و Breakout
لتوضيح ما هو ممكن.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">جذب هذا انتباه قوة أخرى
في وادي السيليكون ، Google ، وتحديدا Larry Page. رأى عرضا لآلة ديب مايند وهي
تلعب ألعاب أتاري. أراد الدخول.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 0cm 15pt 15pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">مزاد المواهب</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في خريف عام 2012 ، نشر
جيفري هينتون ، الأستاذ البالغ من العمر 64 عاما في جامعة تورنتو ، واثنان من طلاب
الدراسات العليا ورقة بحثية أظهرت للعالم ما يمكن أن يفعله الذكاء الاصطناعي.
قاموا بتدريب شبكة عصبية للتعرف على </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/28/technology/artificial-intelligence-research-toronto.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">الأشياء الشائعة مثل
الزهور والسيارات</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">فوجئ العلماء بدقة
التكنولوجيا التي بناها الدكتور هينتون وطلابه. أحد الذين انتبهوا بشكل خاص كان يو
كاي ، باحث الذكاء الاصطناعي الذي التقى بالدكتور هينتون في مؤتمر بحثي وبدأ مؤخرا
العمل في شركة بايدو ، شركة الإنترنت الصينية العملاقة. عرضت بايدو على الدكتور
هينتون وطلابه 12 مليون دولار للانضمام إلى الشركة في بكين ، وفقا لثلاثة أشخاص
مطلعين على العرض.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">رفض الدكتور هينتون بايدو
، لكن المال جذب انتباهه.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قضى المغترب البريطاني
الذي تلقى تعليمه في كامبريدج معظم حياته المهنية في الأوساط الأكاديمية ،
باستثناء فترات عرضية في Microsoft و Google ، ولم يكن مدفوعا بشكل خاص بالمال.
لكن كان لديه طفل متشعب عصبيا ، والمال يعني الأمن المالي.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قال الدكتور هينتون:
"لم نكن نعرف كم كنا نستحق". استشار المحامين والخبراء في عمليات
الاستحواذ وتوصل إلى خطة: "سننظم مزادا ، وسنبيع أنفسنا". سيقام المزاد
خلال مؤتمر سنوي للذكاء الاصطناعي في فندق وكازينو Harrah على بحيرة تاهو.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">لاحظت شركات التكنولوجيا
الكبرى. بدأت غوغل ومايكروسوفت وبايدو وغيرها من الشركات تعتقد أن الشبكات العصبية
كانت طريقا إلى الآلات التي لا تستطيع فقط أن ترى ، ولكن تسمع وتكتب وتتحدث - وفي
النهاية - تفكر.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كان السيد بيج قد رأى
تقنية مماثلة في Google Brain ، مختبر الذكاء الاصطناعي التابع لشركته ، وكان
يعتقد أن أبحاث الدكتور هينتون يمكن أن ترفع من عمل علمائه. أعطى آلان يوستاس ،
نائب الرئيس الأول للهندسة في Google ، ما يرقى إلى شيك على بياض لتوظيف أي خبرة
في الذكاء الاصطناعي يحتاجها.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">سافر السيد يوستاس وجيف
دين ، اللذان قادا مختبر الدماغ ، إلى بحيرة تاهو وأخذا الدكتور هينتون وطلابه
لتناول العشاء في مطعم ستيك هاوس داخل الفندق في الليلة التي سبقت المزاد. كانت
رائحة السجائر القديمة طاغية ، كما يتذكر الدكتور دين. لقد قدموا قضية القدوم
للعمل في Google.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في اليوم التالي ، أدار
الدكتور هينتون المزاد من غرفته في الفندق. بسبب إصابة قديمة في الظهر ، نادرا ما
جلس. قلب سلة المهملات رأسا على عقب على طاولة ، ووضع جهاز الكمبيوتر المحمول
الخاص به في الأعلى وشاهد العطاءات تتدفق خلال اليومين التاليين.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قدمت جوجل عرضا. وكذلك
فعلت مايكروسوفت. سرعان ما انحنى DeepMind مع ارتفاع السعر. دفع عمالقة الصناعة
العطاءات إلى 20 مليون دولار ثم 25 مليون دولار ، وفقا للوثائق التي تفصل المزاد.
عندما تجاوز السعر 30 مليون دولار ، استقالت مايكروسوفت ، لكنها انضمت مرة أخرى
إلى المزايدة عند 37 مليون دولار.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قال الدكتور هينتون:
"شعرنا وكأننا في فيلم".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ثم انسحبت مايكروسوفت
للمرة الثانية. لم يتبق سوى بايدو وجوجل ، ودفعوا المزايدة إلى 42 مليون دولار ،
43 مليون دولار. أخيرا ، عند 44 مليون دولار ، أوقف الدكتور هينتون وطلابه المزاد.
كانت العطاءات لا تزال تتصاعد ، لكنهم أرادوا العمل لصالح Google. وكان المال
مذهلا.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">لقد كانت علامة لا لبس
فيها على أن الشركات الغنية كانت مصممة على شراء أكثر باحثي الذكاء الاصطناعي
موهبة - وهو ما لم يغب عن الدكتور حسابيس في DeepMind. كان يخبر موظفيه دائما أن
DeepMind ستبقى شركة مستقلة. كان يعتقد أن هذه هي أفضل طريقة لضمان عدم تحول
تقنيتها إلى شيء خطير.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ولكن مع دخول شركات
التكنولوجيا الكبرى سباق المواهب ، قرر أنه ليس لديه خيار: لقد حان الوقت للبيع.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">وبحلول نهاية عام 2012،
كانت غوغل وفيسبوك تعملان على الاستحواذ على مختبر لندن، وفقا لثلاثة أشخاص مطلعين
على الأمر. أصر الدكتور حسابيس وشركاؤه المؤسسون على شرطين: لا يمكن استخدام تقنية
DeepMind لأغراض عسكرية ، ويجب أن يشرف على تقنية AGI الخاصة بها مجلس مستقل من
التقنيين وعلماء الأخلاق.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">عرضت جوجل 650 مليون
دولار. عرض مارك زوكربيرج من فيسبوك دفع تعويضات أكبر لمؤسسي DeepMind ، لكنه لم
يوافق على الشروط. بيع ديب مايند إلى جوجل.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كان السيد زوكربيرج مصمما
على بناء مختبر ذكاء اصطناعي خاص به. استأجر يان ليكون ، عالم الكمبيوتر الفرنسي
الذي أجرى أيضا أبحاثا رائدة في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي ، لتشغيلها. بعد عام من
مزاد الدكتور هينتون ، طار السيد زوكربيرج والدكتور ليكون إلى بحيرة تاهو لحضور
نفس مؤتمر الذكاء الاصطناعي. بينما كان يتجول في جناح في كازينو Harrah مرتديا
جواربه ، أجرى السيد زوكربيرج شخصيا مقابلات مع كبار الباحثين ، الذين سرعان ما
عرض عليهم ملايين الدولارات من الراتب والأسهم.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">تم الضحك على الذكاء
الاصطناعي ذات مرة. الآن كان أغنى الرجال في وادي السيليكون يدفعون المليارات
لمنعهم من التخلف عن الركب.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 0cm 15pt 15pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">مجلس الأخلاقيات المفقود</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">عندما استثمر ماسك في
DeepMind ، كسر قاعدته غير الرسمية - أنه لن يستثمر في أي شركة لا يديرها بنفسه.
كانت سلبيات قراره واضحة بالفعل عندما وجد نفسه مرة أخرى ، بعد شهر واحد فقط أو
نحو ذلك من خلاف عيد ميلاده مع السيد بيج ، وجها لوجه مع صديقه السابق وزميله
الملياردير.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كانت هذه المناسبة هي
الاجتماع الأول لمجلس أخلاقيات DeepMind ، في 14 أغسطس 2015. تم إنشاء مجلس
الإدارة بناء على إصرار مؤسسي الشركة الناشئة لضمان عدم تسبب تقنيتهم أي ضرر بعد
البيع. اجتمع الأعضاء في غرفة مؤتمرات خارج مكتب ماسك في سبيس إكس ، مع نافذة تطل
على مصنع الصواريخ الخاص به ، وفقا لثلاثة أشخاص مطلعين على الاجتماع.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ولكن هذا هو المكان الذي
انتهت فيه سيطرة السيد ماسك. عندما اشترت Google DeepMind ، اشترت كل شيء. كان
السيد ماسك خارجا. من الناحية المالية ، كان قد خرج إلى الأمام ، لكنه كان غير
سعيد.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كان هناك ثلاثة مديرين
تنفيذيين في Google يسيطرون الآن بقوة على DeepMind: السيد بيج. سيرجي برين ،
المؤسس المشارك لشركة Google ومستثمر Tesla ؛ وإريك شميدت ، رئيس مجلس إدارة
Google. وكان من بين الحاضرين الآخرين ريد هوفمان ، مؤسس PayPal آخر ، وتوبي أورد
، الفيلسوف الأسترالي الذي يدرس "المخاطر الوجودية".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">أفاد مؤسسو DeepMind أنهم
كانوا يمضون قدما في عملهم ، لكنهم كانوا يدركون أن التكنولوجيا تنطوي على مخاطر
جسيمة.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قدم السيد سليمان ،
المؤسس المشارك ل DeepMind ، عرضا تقديميا بعنوان "The Pitchforkers
قادمون". وقال لمجلس الإدارة إن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن أن يؤدي إلى انفجار في
المعلومات المضللة. وأعرب عن قلقه من أنه نظرا لأن التكنولوجيا حلت محل عدد لا
يحصى من الوظائف في السنوات المقبلة ، فإن الجمهور سيتهم Google بسرقة سبل عيشهم.
وقال إن غوغل ستحتاج إلى مشاركة ثروتها مع الملايين الذين لم يعد بإمكانهم العثور
على عمل وتوفير "دخل أساسي عالمي".</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">وافق السيد ماسك. لكن كان
من الواضح تماما أن ضيوفه في جوجل لم يكونوا مستعدين للشروع في إعادة توزيع
ثروتهم. وقال شميدت إنه يعتقد أن المخاوف مبالغ فيها تماما. في همسه المعتاد ،
وافق السيد بيج. وقال إن الذكاء الاصطناعي سيخلق وظائف أكثر مما يسلبه.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بعد ثمانية أشهر ، حقق
DeepMind اختراقا أذهل مجتمع الذكاء الاصطناعي والعالم. فازت آلة DeepMind المسماة
AlphaGo على </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.wired.com/2016/05/google-alpha-go-ai/" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">أحد أفضل اللاعبين في
العالم في لعبة Go القديمة</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">. تمت مشاهدة اللعبة ، التي تم بثها عبر الإنترنت ، من قبل 200 مليون شخص في
جميع أنحاء العالم. افترض معظم الباحثين أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يحتاج إلى 10 سنوات
أخرى لحشد البراعة للقيام بذلك.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ادعى العقلانيون والإيثار
الفعالون وغيرهم ممن يشعرون بالقلق من مخاطر الذكاء الاصطناعي أن فوز الكمبيوتر
أثبت صحة مخاوفهم.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"هذا
مؤشر آخر على أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يتقدم بشكل أسرع مما توقعه العديد من
الخبراء" ، كتبت فيكتوريا كراكوفنا ، التي ستنضم قريبا إلى DeepMind كباحثة
في "سلامة الذكاء الاصطناعي" ، في منشور على مدونة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كان مؤسسو DeepMind قلقين
بشكل متزايد بشأن ما ستفعله Google باختراعاتهم. في عام 2017 ، حاولوا الانفصال عن
الشركة. استجابت Google من خلال زيادة الرواتب وحزم جوائز الأسهم لمؤسسي DeepMind
وموظفيهم. بقوا في أماكنهم.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">لم يعقد مجلس الأخلاقيات
اجتماعا ثانيا.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 0cm 15pt 15pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">الانفصال</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">مقتنعا بأن وجهة نظر
السيد بيج المتفائلة للذكاء الاصطناعي كانت خاطئة تماما ، وغاضبا من خسارته ل
DeepMind ، بنى السيد ماسك مختبره الخاص.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">تأسست OpenAI في أواخر
عام 2015 ، بعد بضعة أشهر فقط من لقائه مع سام ألتمان في فندق روزوود في وادي
السيليكون. ضخ السيد ماسك الأموال في المختبر ، وجاء رفاقه السابقون في PayPal ،
السيد هوفمان والسيد ثيل ، للركوب. وتعهد الرجال الثلاثة وغيرهم بوضع 1 مليار
دولار في المشروع، الذي سيساعد السيد ألتمان، الذي كان يبلغ من العمر 30 عاما في
ذلك الوقت، في إدارته. لجعلهم يبدأون ، قاموا بصيد إيليا سوتسكيفر من Google. (كان
الدكتور سوتسكيفر أحد طلاب الدراسات العليا الذين "اشترتهم" Google في
مزاد الدكتور هينتون.)</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في البداية ، أراد السيد
ماسك تشغيل OpenAI كمنظمة غير ربحية ، خالية من الحوافز الاقتصادية التي كانت تقود
Google والشركات الأخرى. ولكن بحلول الوقت الذي أبهرت فيه Google مجتمع
التكنولوجيا بحيلة Go ، كان السيد Musk يغير رأيه حول كيفية إدارتها. لقد أراد
بشدة أن تخترع OpenAI شيئا من شأنه أن يستحوذ على خيال العالم ويسد الفجوة مع
Google ، لكنه لم ينجز المهمة كمنظمة غير ربحية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في أواخر عام 2017 ، وضع
خطة لانتزاع السيطرة على المختبر من السيد ألتمان والمؤسسين الآخرين وتحويله إلى
عملية تجارية من شأنها أن توحد قواها مع تسلا وتعتمد على أجهزة الكمبيوتر العملاقة
التي كانت شركة السيارات تطورها ، وفقا لأربعة أشخاص مطلعين على الأمر.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">عندما تراجع السيد ألتمان
وآخرون ، استقال السيد ماسك وقال إنه سيركز على </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/06/technology/tesla-autopilot-elon-musk.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">عمله في مجال الذكاء
الاصطناعي في تسلا</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">. في فبراير 2018 ، أعلن
رحيله لموظفي OpenAI في الطابق العلوي من مكاتب الشركة الناشئة في مصنع شاحنات تم
تحويله ، حسبما قال ثلاثة أشخاص حضروا الاجتماع. عندما قال إن OpenAI بحاجة إلى
التحرك بشكل أسرع ، أجاب أحد الباحثين في الاجتماع بأن السيد ماسك كان متهورا.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">وصف السيد ماسك الباحث
بأنه "الحمار" واقتحم ، وأخذ جيوبه العميقة معه.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">احتاجت OpenAI فجأة إلى
تمويل جديد على عجل. سافر السيد ألتمان إلى صن فالي لحضور مؤتمر والتقى </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/31/technology/sam-altman-open-ai-chatgpt.html" target="_blank"></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> ساتيا ناديلا ، الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة
مايكروسوفت. بدا الارتباط طبيعيا. كان السيد ألتمان يعرف كبير مسؤولي التكنولوجيا
في مايكروسوفت ، كيفن سكوت. اشترت Microsoft LinkedIn من السيد هوفمان ، عضو مجلس
إدارة OpenAI. طلب السيد ناديلا من السيد سكوت أن ينجز ذلك. </span><u><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #326891; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/22/technology/open-ai-microsoft.html" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #326891;">تم إغلاق الصفقة في عام
2019</span></a></span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">شكل السيد ألتمان و
OpenAI شركة ربحية في إطار المنظمة غير الربحية الأصلية ، وكان لديهم 1 مليار
دولار من رأس المال الجديد ، وكان لدى Microsoft طريقة جديدة لبناء الذكاء
الاصطناعي في خدمة الحوسبة السحابية الواسعة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">لم يكن الجميع داخل
OpenAI سعداء.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كان داريو أمودي ، الباحث
الذي له علاقات مع مجتمع الإيثار الفعال ، حاضرا في فندق روزوود عندما ولد OpenAI.
كان الدكتور أمودي، الذي قام بلف تجعيد شعره بين أصابعه إلى ما لا نهاية أثناء
حديثه، يقود جهود المختبر لبناء شبكة عصبية تسمى نموذج لغوي كبير يمكنه التعلم من
كميات هائلة من النص الرقمي. من خلال تحليل عدد لا يحصى من مقالات ويكيبيديا
والكتب الرقمية ولوحات الرسائل ، يمكنه إنشاء نص من تلقاء نفسه. كان لديها أيضا
عادة مؤسفة في اختلاق الأمور. كان يطلق عليه GPT-3 ، وتم إصداره في صيف عام 2020.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">اعتقد الباحثون داخل
OpenAI و Google وشركات أخرى أن هذه التكنولوجيا سريعة التحسن يمكن أن تكون طريقا
إلى A.G.I.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">لكن الدكتور أمودي لم يكن
سعيدا بصفقة مايكروسوفت لأنه اعتقد أنها تأخذ OpenAI في اتجاه تجاري حقا. ذهب هو
وباحثون آخرون إلى مجلس الإدارة لمحاولة دفع السيد ألتمان إلى الخروج ، وفقا لخمسة
أشخاص مطلعين على الأمر. بعد أن فشلوا ، غادروا. ومثلهم كمثل مؤسسي ديب مايند من
قبلهم، كانوا قلقين من أن أسيادهم الجدد في الشركات سوف يفضلون المصالح التجارية
على السلامة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">في عام 2021 ، أنشأت
المجموعة المكونة من حوالي 15 مهندسا وعالما مختبرا جديدا يسمى Anthropic. كانت
الخطة هي بناء الذكاء الاصطناعي بالطريقة التي اعتقد الإيثاريون الفعالون أنه يجب
القيام بها - مع ضوابط صارمة للغاية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"لم
تكن هناك محاولة لإزالة سام ألتمان من OpenAI من قبل مؤسسي Anthropic" ، قالت
المتحدثة باسم Anthropic ، سالي ألدوس. "توصل المؤسسون المشاركون أنفسهم إلى
استنتاج مفاده أنهم يرغبون في مغادرة OpenAI لبدء شركتهم الخاصة ، وأعلنوا ذلك
لقيادة OpenAI ، وتفاوضوا على مدى عدة أسابيع على الخروج بشروط مقبولة
للطرفين."</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">قبلت Anthropic استثمارا
بقيمة 4 مليارات دولار من Amazon و 2 مليار دولار أخرى من Google بعد ذلك بعامين.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 22.5pt 0cm 15pt 15pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">الكشف</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بعد أن تلقت OpenAI 2
مليار دولار أخرى من مايكروسوفت ، زار السيد ألتمان ومسؤول تنفيذي كبير آخر ، جريج
بروكمان ، بيل جيتس في قصره المترامي الأطراف على ضفاف بحيرة واشنطن ، خارج سياتل.
لم يعد مؤسس مايكروسوفت يشارك في الشركة يوما بعد يوم ولكنه ظل على اتصال منتظم مع
مديريها التنفيذيين.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">خلال العشاء ، أخبرهم
السيد غيتس أنه يشك في أن نماذج اللغة الكبيرة يمكن أن تعمل. وقال إنه سيبقى
متشككا حتى تؤدي التكنولوجيا مهمة تتطلب تفكيرا نقديا - اجتياز اختبار علم الأحياء
AP ، على سبيل المثال.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بعد خمسة أشهر ، في 24
أغسطس 2022 ، عاد السيد ألتمان والسيد بروكمان وأحضرا باحثا في OpenAI يدعى تشيلسي
فوس. كانت السيدة فوس حاصلة على ميدالية في أولمبياد علم الأحياء الدولي عندما
كانت طالبة في المدرسة الثانوية. كان السيد ناديلا وغيره من المديرين التنفيذيين
لشركة مايكروسوفت هناك أيضا.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">على شاشة رقمية ضخمة على
منصة خارج غرفة معيشة السيد غيتس ، قدم طاقم OpenAI تقنية تسمى GPT-4.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">أعطى السيد بروكمان
النظام اختبارا بيولوجيا متقدما متعدد الخيارات ، وقامت السيدة فوس بتصنيف
الإجابات. تضمن السؤال الأول الجزيئات القطبية، وهي مجموعات من الذرات ذات شحنة
موجبة في أحد طرفيها وشحنة سالبة في الطرف الآخر. أجاب النظام بشكل صحيح وشرح
اختياره. "لقد تم تدريبه فقط على تقديم إجابة" ، قال السيد بروكمان.
"طبيعة المحادثة سقطت نوعا ما ، بطريقة سحرية تقريبا." بعبارة أخرى ،
كان يفعل أشياء لم يصمموها حقا للقيام بها.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">كان هناك 60 سؤالا. حصلت
GPT-4 على إجابة واحدة خاطئة فقط.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">جلس السيد غيتس على كرسيه
، وفتحت عيناه على مصراعيها. في عام 1980 ، كان لديه رد فعل مماثل عندما أظهر له
الباحثون واجهة المستخدم الرسومية التي أصبحت أساسا للكمبيوتر الشخصي الحديث. كان
يعتقد أن GPT كانت ثورية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">بحلول أكتوبر ، كانت
Microsoft تضيف التكنولوجيا عبر خدماتها عبر الإنترنت ، بما في ذلك محرك بحث Bing
الخاص بها. وبعد شهرين ، أصدرت OpenAI روبوت الدردشة ChatGPT الخاص بها ، والذي
يستخدمه الآن 100 مليون شخص كل أسبوع.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">لقد تغلب OpenAI على
الإيثار الفعال في Anthropic. سارع المتفائلون بالسيد بيج في Google إلى إطلاق
روبوت الدردشة الخاص بهم ، Bard ، ولكن كان ينظر إليهم على نطاق واسع على أنهم
خسروا السباق أمام OpenAI. بعد ثلاثة أشهر من إصدار ChatGPT ، انخفض سهم Google
بنسبة 11 بالمائة. لم يتم العثور على السيد ماسك في أي مكان.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">لكنها كانت مجرد البداية.</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #363636; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: right;">https://www.nytimes.com</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;">
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="background-color: white;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b><span dir="RTL"></span> </b></span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>ثلاثة</b></span><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> عشر</b></span></span></u><b style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b><i><u>Thirteen</u></i></b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 158.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 158.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b><i>ENFRWC Campaign to promote A.I in Egypt & North Africa</i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 15.8895px;"><o:p><span style="text-align: start;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b><i>حملة ENFRWC لترويج الذكاء الاصطناعي في مصر وشمال أفريقيا</i></b></span></span></span></o:p></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: right;"> </span> </p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-78661436851045751042023-12-29T03:40:00.000-08:002023-12-30T04:01:06.407-08:00I’m a Climate Scientist. I’m Not Screaming Into the Void Anymore. أنا عالم مناخ. أنا لا أصرخ في الفراغ بعد الآن.<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0Z0n57odOUvihF-CqhsB46sWUb4WJu6yg7o0m07cIK6Vu5YRR7_m4zA79OSo29fqnLlD7rW6SkBKBx-TqTa7dWzSPoXwb1OQD11Ihx73Jdr6DJuHaqXtAEhEzJNOgP6qeT5HkBIGbipIXaf6dWznZHiZq-fGf8pXfQu9N53aEN7yfsOu1pjrbt6lZfAA/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0Z0n57odOUvihF-CqhsB46sWUb4WJu6yg7o0m07cIK6Vu5YRR7_m4zA79OSo29fqnLlD7rW6SkBKBx-TqTa7dWzSPoXwb1OQD11Ihx73Jdr6DJuHaqXtAEhEzJNOgP6qeT5HkBIGbipIXaf6dWznZHiZq-fGf8pXfQu9N53aEN7yfsOu1pjrbt6lZfAA/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p align="center" class="yiv3048440843css-1ca3kv7" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #1d2228; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; text-transform: uppercase;">Quoted From
Newyork Times<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhvk8OXF3EkoMkyF_xZzZKIGaxuekKRsfff4aKWxplWRvMRG1s7KZzIXHT89LaENXBBotQr7cFXSrM49gQFvkjom595VRby9KX7Q5abwUx1Rd3VepM1cDjp6TBl70lnWFXidd_iqDmcgO3e-BFx1pjmFLPqVP5oEWCHllLVqHQzL83HRV0Z3JG-sQNYIr0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="599" data-original-width="902" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhvk8OXF3EkoMkyF_xZzZKIGaxuekKRsfff4aKWxplWRvMRG1s7KZzIXHT89LaENXBBotQr7cFXSrM49gQFvkjom595VRby9KX7Q5abwUx1Rd3VepM1cDjp6TBl70lnWFXidd_iqDmcgO3e-BFx1pjmFLPqVP5oEWCHllLVqHQzL83HRV0Z3JG-sQNYIr0" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1tx0lhj" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="yiv3048440843byline-prefix"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1d2228; padding: 0in;">By </span></b></span><span class="yiv3048440843css-1baulvz"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1d2228; padding: 0in;">Kate Marvel</span></b></span><b><span style="color: #1d2228;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="yiv3048440843css-mwjms2" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><i><u><span style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;">Kate Marvel, a climate scientist at the environmental nonprofit
Project Drawdown, was a lead author on the Fifth National Climate Assessment.
She was previously a research scientist at Columbia University and the NASA
Goddard Institute for Space Studies.<o:p></o:p></span></span></u></i></p>
<p class="yiv3048440843css-1fovwrw" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #1d2228;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><p></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #121212;">Two and a half years ago, when I was asked to help write </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">the most authoritative report on climate change in the United
States,</span></a><span style="color: #121212;"> I hesitated. Did we <em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; padding: 0in;">really </span></em>need
another warning of the dire consequences of climate change in this country? The
answer, legally, was yes: Congress mandates that the National Climate
Assessment be updated every four years or so. But after four previous
assessments and six United Nations reports since 1990, I was skeptical that
what we needed to address climate change was yet another report<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #121212;">In the end, I said yes, but reluctantly. Frankly, I was sick of
admonishing people about how bad things could get. Scientists have raised the
alarm over and over again, and still the temperature rises. </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/2#key-message-2" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">Extreme events</span></a><span style="color: #121212;"> like heat waves, floods,
and droughts are becoming more severe and frequent, exactly </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/2#key-message-2" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">as we predicted they would</span></a><span style="color: #121212;">. We were proved right. It didn’t seem to matter<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #121212;">Our report, which was released on Tuesday, contains more dire
warnings. There are plenty of new reasons for despair. Thanks to recent
scientific advances, we can now </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/3#key-message-3" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">link climate change</span></a><span style="color: #121212;"> to specific extreme weather disasters, and we have a
better understanding of how </span><a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019RG000678" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">the feedback loops</span></a><span style="color: #121212;"> in the climate system can make warming even worse. We can
also now more confidently forecast catastrophic outcomes if global emissions
continue on their current trajectory. But to me, the most surprising new
finding in the Fifth National Climate Assessment is this: There has been
genuine progress, too<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #121212;">I’m used to mind-boggling numbers, and there
are many of them in this report. Human beings have put about </span><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cumulative-co-emissions?country=ZAF~CHN~USA~GBR~OWID_EU27~IND~BRA~CAN~OWID_WRL" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">1.6 trillion tons</span></a><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #121212;"> of carbon in the atmosphere since the
Industrial Revolution — more than the weight of every living thing on Earth
combined. But as we wrote the report, I learned other, even more mind-boggling
numbers. In the last decade, the cost of wind energy has declined by 70 percent
and solar has declined 90 percent. Renewables now make up 80 percent of new
electricity generation capacity. Our country’s greenhouse gas emissions are
falling, even as our G.D.P. and population grow</span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #121212;">In the report, we were tasked with projecting future climate
change. We showed what the United States would <a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/2#fig-2-11" target="_blank" title=""><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">look</span></a></span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/2#fig-2-12" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">like</span></a><span style="color: #121212;"> if the world warms by 2
degrees Celsius. It wasn’t a pretty picture: more heat waves, more
uncomfortably hot nights, more downpours, more droughts. If greenhouse
emissions continue to rise, we could reach that point in the next couple of
decades. If they fall a little, maybe we can stave it off until the middle of
the century. But our findings also offered a glimmer of hope: If emissions fall
dramatically, as the report suggested they could, we may never reach 2 degrees
Celsius at all<em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; padding: 0in;">. </span></em>For the first time in my
career, I felt something strange: optimism. And that simple realization was
enough to convince me that releasing yet another climate report was worthwhile.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;">Something has changed in the United States, and not just the
climate. State, local and tribal governments all around the country have begun
to take action. Some politicians now actually campaign on climate change,
instead of ignoring or lying about it. Congress passed federal climate
legislation — something I’d long regarded as impossible — in 2022 as we turned
in the first draft<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #121212;">And while the report stresses the urgency of limiting warming to
prevent terrible risks, it has a new message, too: We can do this<em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; padding: 0in;">. </span></em>We
now </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/32#key-message-2" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">know how</span></a><span style="color: #121212;"> to make the dramatic
emissions cuts we’d need to limit warming, and it’s very possible to do this in
a way that’s </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/32#key-message-4" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">sustainable, healthy and fair</span></a><span style="color: #121212;">. The conversation has moved on, and the role of scientists has
changed. We’re not just warning of danger any more. We’re showing </span><a href="https://drawdown.org/drawdown-roadmap" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">the way</span></a><span style="color: #121212;"> to safety<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #121212;">I was wrong about those previous reports: They did<em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; padding: 0in;"> </span></em>matter,
after all. While climate scientists were warning the world of disaster, a small
army of scientists, engineers, policymakers and others were getting to work.
These first responders have helped </span><a href="https://climateactiontracker.org/global/temperatures/" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">move us</span></a><span style="color: #121212;"> toward our climate goals.
Our warnings did their job<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;">To limit global warming, we need many more people to get on
board. This will be hard: It will require large-scale changes in infrastructure
and behavior as well as removing carbon from the atmosphere. And not everyone
is on board yet. In particular, the fossil fuel industry is still ignoring the
science. Oil, gas and coal companies already made plans for infrastructure
that, if used as intended, would cause the world to blow past the Paris
agreement target of 1.5 degrees Celsius in the next few decades<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #121212;">To prevent this, we need to reach those who haven’t yet been
moved by our warnings. I’m not talking about the fossil fuel industry here; nor
do I particularly care about winning over the </span><a href="https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/about/projects/global-warmings-six-americas/" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">small but noisy</span></a><span style="color: #121212;"> group of committed climate deniers. But I believe we can
reach the many people whose eyes glaze over when they hear yet another dire
warning, or see another report like the one we just published<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;">The reason is that now, we have a better story to tell. The
evidence is clear: Responding to climate change will not only create a better
world for our children and grandchildren, but it will also make the world
better for us right now.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #121212;">Eliminating the sources of greenhouse gas emissions will make
our air and water cleaner, our economy stronger and our quality of life better.
It could save hundreds of thousands or even millions of lives across the
country through air quality benefits alone. Using land more wisely can both
limit climate change and protect biodiversity. </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/20/" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">Climate change most strongly affects communities that get a raw
deal in our society</span></a><span style="color: #121212;">: people with low incomes, people
of color, children and the elderly. And climate action can be an </span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #121212;">opportunity to
redress legacies of racism, neglect and injustice<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #121212;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;">I could still tell you scary stories about a future ravaged by climate
change, and they’d be true, at least on the trajectory we’re currently on. But
it’s also true that we have a once-in-human-history chance, not only to prevent
the worst effects, but to make the world better right now. It would be a shame
to squander this opportunity. So I don’t just want to talk about the problems
anymore. I want to talk about the solutions. Consider this your last warning
from me<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;">
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p align="center" class="yiv3048440843css-1ca3kv7" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #1d2228; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; text-transform: uppercase;">مقتبس من نيويورك
تايمز</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #1d2228; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p align="center" class="yiv3048440843css-1ca3kv7" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #1d2228; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; text-transform: uppercase;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p align="center" class="yiv3048440843css-1ca3kv7" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #1d2228; font-size: large; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; text-transform: uppercase;"><br /></span></b></p><p align="center" class="yiv3048440843css-1ca3kv7" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnYxbAVzYZ810s1uXSuWjNqYZTCC-4xN9i-YSMxka7Y4z35CFBovU4jQu0J1lymW-aAfn_DhO3hnFYPZvRterpujxU0bsv_OfPFvT-8hGYfQUvmBaUwnwc000lXzgwxSeUV4Hy1a8bDW7WRW7CK_BD8M6p3P_gjt6sJi1Q_jLX1raf4wvJSi8_Hl_7MhE/s2048/18marvel-qgwb-superJumbo.webp" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnYxbAVzYZ810s1uXSuWjNqYZTCC-4xN9i-YSMxka7Y4z35CFBovU4jQu0J1lymW-aAfn_DhO3hnFYPZvRterpujxU0bsv_OfPFvT-8hGYfQUvmBaUwnwc000lXzgwxSeUV4Hy1a8bDW7WRW7CK_BD8M6p3P_gjt6sJi1Q_jLX1raf4wvJSi8_Hl_7MhE/s320/18marvel-qgwb-superJumbo.webp" width="320" /></span></a></b></div><p></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1tx0lhj" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="yiv3048440843byline-prefix"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1d2228; padding: 0in;">بقلم </span></b></span><span class="yiv3048440843css-1baulvz"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1d2228; padding: 0in;">كيت مارفل</span></b></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #1d2228;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-mwjms2" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"> كيت مارفل ، عالمة المناخ في
مشروع Project Drawdown البيئي غير الربحي ، مؤلفة رئيسية في التقييم الوطني
الخامس للمناخ. كانت سابقا عالمة أبحاث في جامعة كولومبيا ومعهد جودارد لدراسات
الفضاء التابع لناسا.</span></u></i><i><u><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1fovwrw" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #1d2228;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1fovwrw" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #1d2228;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1fovwrw" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><u><span lang="AR-EG" style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;">ترجمة –
محمد السيد درويش</span></span></u></b></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">قبل عامين ونصف العام، عندما طلب
مني المساعدة في كتابة </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">التقرير الأكثر موثوقية عن تغير
المناخ في الولايات المتحدة،</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"> ترددت. هل كنا <em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; padding: 0in;">حقا </span></em>بحاجة إلى تحذير آخر من العواقب
الوخيمة لتغير المناخ في هذا البلد؟ كان الجواب ، من الناحية القانونية ، نعم:
يفرض الكونجرس تحديث التقييم الوطني للمناخ كل أربع سنوات أو نحو ذلك. ولكن بعد
أربعة تقييمات سابقة وستة تقارير للأمم المتحدة منذ عام 1990، كنت متشككا في أن ما
نحتاجه للتصدي لتغير المناخ هو تقرير آخر.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">في النهاية ، قلت نعم ، ولكن على
مضض. بصراحة ، لقد سئمت من توبيخ الناس حول مدى سوء الأمور. لقد دق العلماء ناقوس
الخطر مرارا وتكرارا ، وما زالت درجة الحرارة ترتفع. أصبحت </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/2#key-message-2" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">الأحداث المتطرفة</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"> مثل موجات الحرارة والفيضانات
والجفاف أكثر حدة وتواترا ، تماما </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/2#key-message-2" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">كما توقعنا</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">. لقد ثبت أننا على حق. لا يبدو أن
الأمر مهم.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">ويتضمن تقريرنا، الذي صدر يوم
الثلاثاء، تحذيرات أكثر خطورة. هناك الكثير من الأسباب الجديدة لليأس. بفضل
التطورات العلمية الحديثة ، يمكننا الآن </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/3#key-message-3" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">ربط تغير المناخ</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"> بكوارث مناخية متطرفة محددة ،
ولدينا فهم أفضل للكيفية التي يمكن بها </span><a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019RG000678" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">لحلقات التغذية المرتدة</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"> في النظام المناخي أن تجعل
الاحترار أسوأ. يمكننا الآن أيضا التنبؤ بثقة أكبر بالنتائج الكارثية إذا استمرت
الانبعاثات العالمية في مسارها الحالي. لكن بالنسبة لي ، فإن النتيجة الجديدة
الأكثر إثارة للدهشة في التقييم الوطني الخامس للمناخ هي: لقد كان هناك تقدم حقيقي
أيضا.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #121212;">أنا معتاد على
الأرقام المحيرة للعقل ، وهناك الكثير منها في هذا التقرير. لقد وضع البشر حوالي </span><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cumulative-co-emissions?country=ZAF~CHN~USA~GBR~OWID_EU27~IND~BRA~CAN~OWID_WRL" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">1.6 تريليون طن</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #121212;"> من الكربون في
الغلاف الجوي منذ الثورة الصناعية - أكثر من وزن كل كائن حي على الأرض مجتمعة.
ولكن عندما كتبنا التقرير ، تعلمت أرقاما أخرى أكثر إثارة للعقل. في العقد الماضي
، انخفضت تكلفة طاقة الرياح بنسبة 70 في المائة وانخفضت الطاقة الشمسية بنسبة 90
في المائة. تشكل مصادر الطاقة المتجددة الآن 80 في المائة من قدرة توليد الكهرباء
الجديدة. انبعاثات غازات الدفيئة في بلدنا آخذة في الانخفاض ، حتى مع نمو الناتج
المحلي الإجمالي والسكان.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">في التقرير ، تم تكليفنا بتوقع
تغير المناخ في المستقبل. لقد أظهرنا ما ستفعله الولايات المتحدة</span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/2#fig-2-11" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">رأى</span></a><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/2#fig-2-12" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">مثل</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">إذا كان العالم يسخن بمقدار 2 درجة مئوية. لم تكن صورة جميلة:
المزيد من موجات الحر ، والمزيد من الليالي الحارة بشكل غير مريح ، والمزيد من
الأمطار الغزيرة ، والمزيد من الجفاف. إذا استمرت انبعاثات الدفيئة في الارتفاع ،
فقد نصل إلى هذه النقطة في العقدين المقبلين. إذا سقطوا قليلا ، فربما يمكننا درءه
حتى منتصف القرن. لكن النتائج التي توصلنا إليها قدمت أيضا بصيصا من الأمل: إذا
انخفضت الانبعاثات بشكل كبير ، كما اقترح التقرير ، فقد لا نصل أبدا إلى 2 درجة
مئوية على الإطلاق.<em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; padding: 0in;">.</span></em>لأول مرة في مسيرتي المهنية، شعرت
بشيء غريب: التفاؤل. وكان هذا الإدراك البسيط كافيا لإقناعي بأن إصدار تقرير مناخي
آخر كان يستحق العناء.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;">لقد تغير شيء ما في الولايات
المتحدة ، وليس فقط المناخ. وبدأت حكومات الولايات والحكومات المحلية والقبلية في
جميع أنحاء البلد في اتخاذ إجراءات. بعض السياسيين الآن يقومون بحملة حول تغير
المناخ ، بدلا من تجاهله أو الكذب بشأنه. أقر الكونجرس تشريعا فيدراليا للمناخ -
وهو أمر لطالما اعتبرته مستحيلا - في عام 2022 عندما سلمنا المسودة الأولى.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">وبينما يشدد التقرير على الحاجة
الملحة للحد من الاحترار لمنع المخاطر الرهيبة، فإنه يحمل رسالة جديدة أيضا:
يمكننا القيام بذلك<em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; padding: 0in;">. </span></em>نحن نعرف الآن </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/32#key-message-2" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">كيفية</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"> إجراء تخفيضات كبيرة في
الانبعاثات التي نحتاجها للحد من الاحترار ، ومن الممكن جدا القيام بذلك بطريقة
مستدامة </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/32#key-message-4" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">وصحية وعادلة</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">. انتقلت المحادثة ، وتغير دور
العلماء. نحن لا نحذر فقط من الخطر بعد الآن. نحن نظهر </span><a href="https://drawdown.org/drawdown-roadmap" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">الطريق</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"> إلى بر الأمان.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">كنت مخطئا بشأن تلك التقارير
السابقة: لقد كانت مهمة ، بعد كل شيء. وبينما كان علماء المناخ يحذرون العالم من
الكوارث، بدأ جيش صغير من العلماء والمهندسين وصناع السياسات وغيرهم في العمل. لقد
ساعد هؤلاء المستجيبون الأوائل </span><a href="https://climateactiontracker.org/global/temperatures/" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">في تحريكنا</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"> نحو أهدافنا المناخية. تحذيراتنا
أدت وظيفتها.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;">للحد من ظاهرة الاحتباس الحراري ،
نحتاج إلى المزيد من الناس للانضمام إليها. سيكون هذا صعبا: سيتطلب تغييرات واسعة
النطاق في البنية التحتية والسلوك بالإضافة إلى إزالة الكربون من الغلاف الجوي. وليس
الجميع على متن الطائرة حتى الآن. على وجه الخصوص ، لا تزال صناعة الوقود الأحفوري
تتجاهل العلم. وضعت شركات النفط والغاز والفحم بالفعل خططا للبنية التحتية التي ،
إذا تم استخدامها على النحو المنشود ، ستجعل العالم يتجاوز هدف اتفاقية باريس
البالغ 1.5 درجة مئوية في العقود القليلة المقبلة.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">لمنع ذلك ، نحتاج إلى الوصول إلى
أولئك الذين لم يتأثروا بعد بتحذيراتنا. أنا لا أتحدث عن صناعة الوقود الأحفوري
هنا. كما أنني لا أهتم بشكل خاص بكسب
المجموعة </span><a href="https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/about/projects/global-warmings-six-americas/" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">الصغيرة ولكن الصاخبة</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"> من منكري المناخ الملتزمين. لكنني
أعتقد أنه يمكننا الوصول إلى العديد من الأشخاص الذين تلمع عيونهم عندما يسمعون
تحذيرا خطيرا آخر ، أو يرون تقريرا آخر مثل التقرير الذي نشرناه للتو.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"><span style="font-size: large;">السبب هو أنه الآن ، لدينا قصة
أفضل نرويها. والدليل واضح: فالاستجابة لتغير المناخ لن تخلق عالما أفضل لأبنائنا
وأحفادنا فحسب، بل ستجعل العالم أفضل لنا الآن.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">إن القضاء على مصادر انبعاثات
غازات الدفيئة سيجعل هواءنا ومياهنا أنظف ، واقتصادنا أقوى ونوعية حياتنا أفضل.
يمكن أن ينقذ مئات الآلاف أو حتى الملايين من الأرواح في جميع أنحاء البلاد من
خلال فوائد جودة الهواء وحدها. إن استخدام الأراضي بشكل أكثر حكمة يمكن أن يحد من
تغير المناخ ويحمي التنوع البيولوجي. </span><a href="https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/20/" target="_blank"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #196ad4; padding: 0in;">يؤثر تغير المناخ بشدة على
التجمعات التي تحصل على معاملة سيئة في مجتمعنا</span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;">: الأشخاص ذوو الدخل المنخفض ، والأشخاص الملونون ، والأطفال وكبار
السن. ويمكن أن يكون العمل المناخي فرصة لمعالجة موروثات العنصرية والإهمال
والظلم.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #121212;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212; font-size: large;">لا يزال بإمكاني إخباركم بقصص
مخيفة عن مستقبل دمره تغير المناخ ، وستكون صحيحة ، على الأقل على المسار الذي
نسير فيه حاليا. ولكن من الصحيح أيضا أن لدينا فرصة لا تتكرر إلا مرة واحدة في
تاريخ البشرية ، ليس فقط لمنع أسوأ الآثار ، ولكن لجعل العالم أفضل في الوقت
الحالي. سيكون من العار إهدار هذه الفرصة. لذلك لا أريد فقط التحدث عن المشاكل بعد
الآن. أريد أن أتحدث عن الحلول. اعتبر هذا تحذيرك الأخير مني.</span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"><br /></span></span></p><p align="right" class="yiv3048440843css-1ca3kv7" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #1d2228; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; text-transform: uppercase;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/18/opinion/climate-change-report-us.html?searchResultPosition=1"><span dir="LTR">https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/18/opinion/climate-change-report-us.html?searchResultPosition=1</span></a></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #1d2228; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="right" class="yiv3048440843css-1ca3kv7" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><br /></b></p><p align="right" class="yiv3048440843css-1ca3kv7" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><br /></b></p><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #121212;"><br /></span></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 146.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 146.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div></div><p class="yiv3048440843css-1il0jfh" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-50297547936047181032023-12-01T04:34:00.000-08:002023-12-16T04:53:08.901-08:00Bill Gates : How I Invest My Money in a Warming World بيل غيتس : كيف أستثمر أموالي في عالم دافئ<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglYUvLpi_oKyvm8dUCLNFoajlutH7SQ7XCQu5ZkvAGQZjFwR0rhbQ4UtbV1S-rBhnEd8F4Wo0SZbuJUhQQuprWBV2wV_1snzbAnH1W3NMxYW4IC_dSCSREuigtRJWv3fNoDBRi5dCiVlrAfscIZui3C4RfsxgRNlq6827gyIiorH7mO6w60Lau494dAhs/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglYUvLpi_oKyvm8dUCLNFoajlutH7SQ7XCQu5ZkvAGQZjFwR0rhbQ4UtbV1S-rBhnEd8F4Wo0SZbuJUhQQuprWBV2wV_1snzbAnH1W3NMxYW4IC_dSCSREuigtRJWv3fNoDBRi5dCiVlrAfscIZui3C4RfsxgRNlq6827gyIiorH7mO6w60Lau494dAhs/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt4HdtqLYE1mn18yxc5w2Le_eC-oeArFAJBtx2Ui6YuzVcepFl4YHZh7lL2oZXReZGBzIkk-ePrRR2D6imkMjSjfDqqvyhEmIvvcT2RcrZgF4TEo6GxBOpOsK_TisPbA2Pex9wdbknKyPxvke9zLHYc7YkBQonQyopIrtrKfH63NsfByaXrI_43vCJ-c4/s1440/NEW%20YORK.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; 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text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">By Bill Gates</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr. Gates is the founder of Breakthrough
Energy, which invests in climate solutions that help reduce greenhouse gas
emissions<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">As we head into COP28, the annual global
meeting on climate change underway in Dubai, there are two dominating schools
of thought, both of which are wrong. One says the future is hopeless and our
grandchildren are doomed to suffer on a burning planet. The other says we’re
all going to be fine because we already have everything we need to solve
climate change<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">We’re not doomed, nor do we have all the
solutions. What we do have is human ingenuity, our greatest asset. But to
overcome climate change, we need rich individuals, companies and countries to
step up to ensure green technologies are affordable for everyone, everywhere —
including less wealthy countries that are large emitters, like China, India and
Brazil<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Let’s start with what rich individuals, like
me, can do to help. Wealthy investors have the capital to take risks, and
indeed, should be taking more of them. They should be investing in companies
that are developing transformative green solutions — especially solutions that
have potential but are currently underfunded, including green hydrogen and
carbon management. Seven years ago, I created a fund with other high-net-worth
people to back companies whose products could cut at least 1 percent of the
world’s emissions — knowing full well that most of the companies we’d invest in
would fail. But I also knew that it was a risk worth taking<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Very wealthy
individuals should also be making changes to their lifestyles to bring their
emissions close to zero. If you fly in a private jet, as I do, you can afford
the extra cost of sustainable aviation fuel made from low-carbon crops and
waste. You’ll not only lower your own emissions; you’ll also help drive demand
for clean fuel, which will increase the supply and eventually make it cheap
enough to use more widely in commercial aircraft. That will be a game changer
for reducing emissions from long-distance air travel, which remains one of the
toughest climate problems</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">In terms of scale, rich companies and
governments can do even more than the wealthiest individuals and investors.
They can leverage their purchasing power and buy green products to speed up the
adoption of new technologies. That means electrifying their fleets of corporate
vehicles, buying lower-carbon materials for construction projects and
committing to use a high percentage of clean electricity<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Corporate leaders may object to extra spending,
arguing that their job is to maximize the return for their shareholders. That’s
true, but many companies already fund climate change efforts that don’t have as
much impact as what I’m proposing: reducing what I call green premiums, the
higher price tags that often come with more environmentally friendly
alternatives. If they redirect the money they’re currently spending on climate
change efforts into creating markets for clean products, they’ll do the most
good with every dollar they spend on climate change<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Rich countries also can do more with policy,
for instance, helping make clean products competitive with their conventional
counterparts by creating tax incentives and a favorable environment for green
alternatives. Legislation like the Inflation Reduction Act in the United States
is an example of federal investments in climate, designed to accelerate
decarbonization. It is especially important for the toughest industries to get
off fossil fuels — such as cement and steel — and sets an example that other
governments can follow<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">It may take a certain leap of faith to believe
that we can solve climate change. But humans have overcome the seemingly
impossible before. Since the beginning of the century, the number of children
around the world dying every year </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/09/17/upshot/child-mortality.html"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; padding: 0in;">has been cut in half</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">. This progress was in part the result of
governments, companies and nonprofit organizations working together to solve
the problem, prioritizing innovations in science and policy to bring down the
cost of lifesaving vaccines that made it possible to protect far more children<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">The world’s
ongoing progress in health and development is inextricably linked to our
ability to solve climate change. People who are healthy, with some financial
stability, will be better able to cope with extreme heat, droughts and
wildfires, and they will be better able to afford the technologies to curb
climate change. For the wealthy, that means a continued commitment to
eradicating poverty, improving health and funding programs that help people
adapt to a warmer world<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;">
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">While the rich
bear the greatest responsibility, it will ultimately take every one of us to
bring the green premium to zero, as consumers, employees and voters. Every time
you opt for a climate-friendly product — whether it’s an LED bulb, installing a
heat pump, eating plant-based meat or driving an electric car — you’re sending
a signal to the market that this green product is in demand. As the volume goes
up, the price comes down. Not only are you benefiting from buying green, but
you are also part of the solution to the hardest challenge humanity has ever
faced<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: right;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; padding: 0in;">بقلم
بيل غيتس</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">السيد
غيتس مؤسس شركة Breakthrough Energy ، التي تستثمر في الحلول المناخية التي
تساعد على تقليل انبعاثات غازات الاحتباس الحراري.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ترجمة – محمد السيد درويش</span></u></b><b><u><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">مع
اقترابنا من COP28 ، الاجتماع العالمي السنوي حول تغير المناخ الجاري في دبي ،
هناك مدرستان فكريتان مهيمنان ، وكلاهما خاطئ. يقول أحدهم إن المستقبل ميؤوس منه
وأن أحفادنا محكوم عليهم بالمعاناة على كوكب يحترق. يقول الآخر إننا سنكون جميعا
على ما يرام لأن لدينا بالفعل كل ما نحتاجه لحل مشكلة تغير المناخ.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">نحن
لسنا محكوم علينا بالفشل ، وليس لدينا كل الحلول. ما لدينا هو براعة الإنسان ،
أعظم أصولنا. ولكن للتغلب على تغير المناخ، نحتاج إلى الأفراد والشركات والبلدان
الغنية لضمان أن تكون التكنولوجيات الخضراء في متناول الجميع في كل مكان - بما في
ذلك البلدان الأقل ثراء التي هي أكبر مصدر للانبعاثات، مثل الصين والهند
والبرازيل.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">لنبدأ
بما يمكن للأفراد الأغنياء ، مثلي ، القيام به للمساعدة. المستثمرون الأثرياء
لديهم رأس المال لتحمل المخاطر ، وفي الواقع ، يجب أن يأخذوا المزيد منها. يجب أن
يستثمروا في الشركات التي تطور حلولا خضراء تحويلية - خاصة الحلول التي لديها
إمكانات ولكنها تعاني حاليا من نقص التمويل ، بما في ذلك الهيدروجين الأخضر وإدارة
الكربون. قبل سبع سنوات، أنشأت صندوقا مع أشخاص آخرين من أصحاب الثروات العالية
لدعم الشركات التي يمكن أن تخفض منتجاتها ما لا يقل عن 1 في المائة من انبعاثات
العالم - مع العلم جيدا أن معظم الشركات التي سنستثمر فيها ستفشل. لكنني كنت أعرف
أيضا أنها مخاطرة تستحق المجازفة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">يجب على الأفراد
الأثرياء أيضا إجراء تغييرات على أنماط حياتهم لجعل انبعاثاتهم قريبة من الصفر.
إذا كنت تسافر في طائرة خاصة ، كما أفعل ، يمكنك تحمل التكلفة الإضافية لوقود
الطيران المستدام المصنوع من المحاصيل والنفايات منخفضة الكربون. لن تخفض
الانبعاثات الخاصة بك فحسب. ستساعد أيضا في زيادة الطلب على الوقود النظيف ، مما
سيزيد من العرض ويجعله في النهاية رخيصا بما يكفي لاستخدامه على نطاق أوسع في
الطائرات التجارية. وسيغير ذلك قواعد اللعبة للحد من الانبعاثات الناتجة عن السفر
الجوي لمسافات طويلة، والتي لا تزال واحدة من أصعب مشاكل المناخ.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">من
حيث الحجم ، يمكن للشركات والحكومات الغنية أن تفعل أكثر من أغنى الأفراد
والمستثمرين. يمكنهم الاستفادة من قوتهم الشرائية وشراء المنتجات الخضراء لتسريع
اعتماد التقنيات الجديدة. وهذا يعني كهربة أساطيلها من مركبات الشركات، وشراء مواد
منخفضة الكربون لمشاريع البناء، والالتزام باستخدام نسبة عالية من الكهرباء
النظيفة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">قد
يعترض قادة الشركات على الإنفاق الإضافي، بحجة أن وظيفتهم تتلخص في تعظيم العائد
لمساهميهم. هذا صحيح ، لكن العديد من الشركات تمول بالفعل جهود تغير المناخ التي
ليس لها تأثير كبير مثل ما أقترحه: تقليل ما أسميه الأقساط الخضراء ، وعلامات
الأسعار الأعلى التي غالبا ما تأتي مع بدائل أكثر صداقة للبيئة. إذا أعادوا توجيه
الأموال التي ينفقونها حاليا على جهود تغير المناخ إلى إنشاء أسواق للمنتجات
النظيفة ، فسوف يفعلون أكبر قدر من الخير مع كل دولار ينفقونه على تغير المناخ.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ويمكن
للبلدان الغنية أيضا أن تفعل المزيد في مجال السياسات، على سبيل المثال، المساعدة
في جعل المنتجات النظيفة قادرة على المنافسة مع نظيراتها التقليدية من خلال خلق
حوافز ضريبية وبيئة مواتية للبدائل الخضراء. تعد تشريعات مثل قانون خفض التضخم في
الولايات المتحدة مثالا على الاستثمارات الفيدرالية في المناخ ، المصممة لتسريع
إزالة الكربون. من المهم بشكل خاص لأصعب الصناعات أن تتخلص من الوقود الأحفوري -
مثل الأسمنت والصلب - وأن تكون مثالا يمكن للحكومات الأخرى أن تحذو حذوه.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">قد
يتطلب الأمر قفزة معينة في الإيمان للاعتقاد بأننا نستطيع حل مشكلة تغير المناخ.
لكن البشر تغلبوا على ما يبدو مستحيلا من قبل. منذ بداية القرن، انخفض عدد الأطفال
الذين يموتون كل عام في جميع أنحاء العالم </span><span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/09/17/upshot/child-mortality.html"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; padding: 0in;">إلى النصف</span></a></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">. كان هذا
التقدم جزئيا نتيجة عمل الحكومات والشركات والمنظمات غير الربحية معا لحل المشكلة
، وإعطاء الأولوية للابتكارات في العلوم والسياسات لخفض تكلفة اللقاحات المنقذة
للحياة التي جعلت من الممكن حماية عدد أكبر بكثير من الأطفال.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">يرتبط التقدم
المستمر في العالم في مجال الصحة والتنمية ارتباطا وثيقا بقدرتنا على حل مشكلة
تغير المناخ. سيكون الأشخاص الذين يتمتعون بصحة جيدة ، مع بعض الاستقرار المالي ،
أكثر قدرة على التعامل مع الحرارة الشديدة والجفاف وحرائق الغابات ، وسيكونون أكثر
قدرة على تحمل تكاليف التقنيات للحد من تغير المناخ. وبالنسبة للأثرياء، يعني ذلك
التزاما مستمرا بالقضاء على الفقر، وتحسين الصحة وتمويل البرامج التي تساعد الناس
على التكيف مع عالم أكثر دفئا.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">في حين أن
الأغنياء يتحملون المسؤولية الأكبر ، فإن الأمر سيتطلب في نهاية المطاف كل واحد
منا للوصول بالعلاوة الخضراء إلى الصفر ، كمستهلكين وموظفين وناخبين. في كل مرة
تختار فيها منتجا صديقا للمناخ - سواء كان لمبة LED أو تركيب مضخة حرارية أو تناول
اللحوم النباتية أو قيادة سيارة كهربائية - فأنت ترسل إشارة إلى السوق بأن هذا
المنتج الأخضر مطلوب. مع ارتفاع الحجم ، ينخفض السعر. أنت لا تستفيد فقط من شراء
المنتجات الخضراء ، ولكنك أيضا جزء من الحل لأصعب تحد واجهته البشرية على الإطلاق.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></p><p></p><div style="text-align: left;"><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br /></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 146.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 146.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div></div><div></div><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></p><div><br /></div>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-73423660469521673312023-11-03T09:09:00.008-07:002023-11-03T09:40:34.196-07:00ECOMONDO : START-UP & SCALE-UP إيكوموندو: البدء والتوسع<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO4P-j3JQzoZSpuB7CEKKKRXidee1M5fAuhRm-dqkHwzuibDJGG4ZnKJnORvf3rodxLse8saYuMtz2huYS6Wb_uVLYASD9kud50HCjEMqjmWuwMBOwMkfLvF1LJK1cIOwrTcATgmDxgaPwO1vwYe69GPUCcA2UqjSqqDYOinWHtrO5GFAqysXNheJhhP0/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO4P-j3JQzoZSpuB7CEKKKRXidee1M5fAuhRm-dqkHwzuibDJGG4ZnKJnORvf3rodxLse8saYuMtz2huYS6Wb_uVLYASD9kud50HCjEMqjmWuwMBOwMkfLvF1LJK1cIOwrTcATgmDxgaPwO1vwYe69GPUCcA2UqjSqqDYOinWHtrO5GFAqysXNheJhhP0/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjINA9OmS4ZF9cX_gqxmU8EAdoaVM2m09NQWhtzGU7AAENktZNZOQ74GHa6Q0CrpWgCugiWj7lZtN1HboJhViKnCHW9puSIchKjb-MnZwt5rv1tcEIVs23UQgVxINSqjZ2lmluph6OmwnQ0-5uE856hfYqssZEPYZDKa8Nt40Irq8LkhKt8lcNRBIojhwQ/s250/ECO.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="50" data-original-width="250" height="80" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjINA9OmS4ZF9cX_gqxmU8EAdoaVM2m09NQWhtzGU7AAENktZNZOQ74GHa6Q0CrpWgCugiWj7lZtN1HboJhViKnCHW9puSIchKjb-MnZwt5rv1tcEIVs23UQgVxINSqjZ2lmluph6OmwnQ0-5uE856hfYqssZEPYZDKa8Nt40Irq8LkhKt8lcNRBIojhwQ/w400-h80/ECO.png" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; text-align: start;"><p data-ccp-props="{"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559683":0,"335559685":0,"335559731":0,"335559737":0,"335562764":2,"335562765":1,"335562766":4,"335562767":0,"335562768":4,"335562769":0}" paraeid="{ae3d4bd1-7ec2-4c09-921c-3024a6dc6d81}{218}" paraid="0" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: large;"><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">The objective of </span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Ecomondo</span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> is to create new business opportunities and foster dialogue </span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">between companies and young entrepreneurs</span></span></p></div><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; text-align: start;"><p data-ccp-props="{"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559683":0,"335559685":0,"335559731":0,"335559737":0,"335562764":2,"335562765":1,"335562766":4,"335562767":0,"335562768":4,"335562769":0}" paraeid="{ae3d4bd1-7ec2-4c09-921c-3024a6dc6d81}{221}" paraid="0" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></p></div><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; text-align: start;"><p data-ccp-props="{"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559683":0,"335559685":0,"335559731":0,"335559737":0,"335562764":2,"335562765":1,"335562766":4,"335562767":0,"335562768":4,"335562769":0}" paraeid="{ae3d4bd1-7ec2-4c09-921c-3024a6dc6d81}{224}" paraid="0" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: large;"><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">An exhibition area that is both physical and virtual, wholly reserved for </span><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">innovative Start-U</span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">ps and young Italian and international companies</span> </span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">offering technologies, services and </span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">solutions in </span><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">green and circular economy </span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">sectors for the ecological transition and new </span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">circular economy and regenerative models</span></span></p></div><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; text-align: start;"><p data-ccp-props="{"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559683":0,"335559685":0,"335559731":0,"335559737":0,"335562764":2,"335562765":1,"335562766":4,"335562767":0,"335562768":4,"335562769":0}" paraeid="{ae3d4bd1-7ec2-4c09-921c-3024a6dc6d81}{227}" paraid="0" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></p></div><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; text-align: start;"><p data-ccp-props="{"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559683":0,"335559685":0,"335559731":0,"335559737":0,"335562764":2,"335562765":1,"335562766":4,"335562767":0,"335562768":4,"335562769":0}" paraeid="{ae3d4bd1-7ec2-4c09-921c-3024a6dc6d81}{230}" paraid="0" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: large;"><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">The initiative, part of a broader project organised by </span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Ecomondo</span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> and IEG that includes the </span><a href="https://en.ecomondo.com/ecomondo/special-projects/innovation-district" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><u style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">Innovation District</span></u></a><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> with conventions and awards for innovative projects at the show and </span><a href="https://en.ecomondo.com/ecomondo/special-projects/green-jobs" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><u style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">Green Jobs</span></u></a><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> dedicated to professional guidance in ecological transition, is organised by </span><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">Italian Exhibition Group</span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">, promoted in collaboration with the </span><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">Italian Trade Agency (ITA)</span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">, </span><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">ART-ER</span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">, a consortium based in Emilia-Romagna, and </span><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">FONDAZIONE MAI</span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">, representing </span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Confindustria. The main partner will be </span><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">ANGI</span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">, the National Association of Young </span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Innovators</span></span></p></div><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; text-align: start;"><p data-ccp-props="{"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559683":0,"335559685":0,"335559731":0,"335559737":0,"335562764":2,"335562765":1,"335562766":4,"335562767":0,"335562768":4,"335562769":0}" paraeid="{ae3d4bd1-7ec2-4c09-921c-3024a6dc6d81}{239}" paraid="0" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="IT-IT"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></p></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><a href="https://en.ecomondo.com/ecomondo/about/layout" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #529051;"><span style="font-size: large;">>> The Start-Up & Scale-Up area will be set up in Hall D7/B7, East entrance <<</span></span></span></a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><br /></p></div><div style="text-align: left;"><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span face="verdana, geneva, sans-serif" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 22px;">GOALS OF THE INITIATIV</span><span style="font-size: large;">E</span></span></span></h3><hr style="background-color: #cccccc; border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 20px; text-align: left;" /><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px; text-align: start;"><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">To offer new entrepreneurial realities wide <span style="box-sizing: inherit;">national and international visibility</span> to create exchanges and share ideas: the perfect environment where tradition and innovation meet</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><p></p></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">Create <span style="box-sizing: inherit;">meeting opportunities</span> between the companies present at the event and Start-Ups that by aptitude can foster product and/or service innovation</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><p></p></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">To encourage the <span style="box-sizing: inherit;">Identification of the Italian Innovative System</span> as a primary interlocutor in the product development of the renewable energy and sustainable mobility industry at national and international level</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><p></p></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-US">To give a voice to <span style="box-sizing: inherit;">Italy's best innovators</span> by bringing together the testimonies of </span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-US">those who innovate and promote the major themes of the ecological transition in </span><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-US">terms of </span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-US">development, culture and skills</span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span data-contrast="none" data-usefontface="false" style="box-sizing: inherit;" xml:lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXD433RcB4BNGzhzStmIPXaqkmmYHzwJxK61nENWy1eNcsYkcs6XB6aPyD3hmwO6x2jrma2HghSPkmOfsCxEsenHiyrXVQ1KVVr6mD27PrhfgOFqwnbO3tPskkYIMjX0MWwwOLegANrUzzBXGvTZgqZOq9rF8eMU1UgmcJ_0QpEveUBYl39KiycDkmA7o/s652/start_up-1-~-~1200w.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="326" data-original-width="652" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXD433RcB4BNGzhzStmIPXaqkmmYHzwJxK61nENWy1eNcsYkcs6XB6aPyD3hmwO6x2jrma2HghSPkmOfsCxEsenHiyrXVQ1KVVr6mD27PrhfgOFqwnbO3tPskkYIMjX0MWwwOLegANrUzzBXGvTZgqZOq9rF8eMU1UgmcJ_0QpEveUBYl39KiycDkmA7o/s320/start_up-1-~-~1200w.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div></span></li></ul></div><div style="text-align: right;"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(248, 249, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">هدف </span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ecomondo</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">خلق فرص عمل جديدة وتعزيز الحوار بين الشركات ورجال الأعمال الشباب</span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(248, 249, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">منطقة عرض مادية وافتراضية، مخصصة بالكامل للشركات الناشئة المبتكرة والشركات
الإيطالية والعالمية الشابة التي تقدم التقنيات والخدمات والحلول في قطاعات
الاقتصاد الأخضر والدائري من أجل التحول البيئي والاقتصاد الدائري الجديد والنماذج
المتجددة.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(248, 249, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">المبادرة، جزء من مشروع أوسع نظمته </span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ecomondo</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> و</span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">IEG</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">يشمل منطقة الابتكار مع اتفاقيات وجوائز للمشاريع المبتكرة في المعرض والوظائف
الخضراء المخصصة للتوجيه المهني في التحول البيئي، يتم تنظيمها من قبل مجموعة
المعارض الإيطالية، ويتم الترويج لها بالتعاون مع وكالة التجارة الإيطالية (</span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ITA</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>)، و</span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ART-ER</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>، اتحاد مقره في إميليا رومانيا، و</span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">FONDAZIONE
MAI</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>،
يمثل </span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Confindustria</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(248, 249, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">الشريك الرئيسي سيكون </span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ANGI</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>، الرابطة الوطنية للمبتكرين الشباب</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(248, 249, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">>> سيتم إنشاء منطقة البدء والتوسع في القاعة </span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D7/B7</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>، المدخل الشرقي</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(248, 249, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New";">أهداف المبادرة</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Courier New";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(248, 249, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">تقديم حقائق ريادة الأعمال الجديدة ورؤية</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="AR" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">وطنية ودولية واسعة النطاق لإنشاء عمليات
تبادل ومشاركة الأفكار: <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(248, 249, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">البيئة المثالية حيث تلتقي التقاليد</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="AR" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">والابتكار.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(248, 249, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">قم بإنشاء فرص اجتماع بين الشركات الموجودة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="AR" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">في الحدث والشركات الناشئةالتي يمكنها من
خلال</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="AR" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">لكفاءة تعزيز ابتكار المنتجات /أو الخدمات.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(248, 249, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">لتشجيع تحديد النظام المبتكر الإيطالي كمحاور</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="AR" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">رئيسي في تطوير منتجات الطاقة المتجددة<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(248, 249, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"> وصناعة التنقل المستدام على المستوى
الوطني</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="AR" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">والدولي.</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="AR" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">لإعطاء صوت لأفضل المبتكرين في إيطاليا من</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="AR" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">خلال الجمع بين شهادات أولئك الذين يبتكرون
ويروجون</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana",sans-serif" lang="AR" style="color: #202124; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">للمواضيع الرئيسية </span><span style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">للتحول البيئي من حيث التنمية والثقافة والمهارات.</span></span></p></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://en.ecomondo.com/ecomondo/special-projects/start-up">https://en.ecomondo.com/ecomondo/special-projects/start-up</a></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 16pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 146.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 146.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-82973101785446168912023-10-20T08:24:00.023-07:002023-11-03T09:36:46.645-07:00It’s Been a Hellish Summer for the Mediterranean. And It’s Not Over كان صيفاً جهنمياً بالنسبة للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. ولم ينته بعد<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcwcdZt_3LTtWEMZRvJNAqI0XultQxM3UPSTlbg_aBjR-Mz5z4pHxRweLwlWcP-KF5QsTryj3IuYJ7senN3HV5gMo-lniLoc3yq1sW6h991xImo4Z_aMZcAHrQ1ediezqfoveoVtRqgquqgvjYMjWt26FgGWNXCE09Lawg9tr44kIlNFyNDKeVz_Fmx1c/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcwcdZt_3LTtWEMZRvJNAqI0XultQxM3UPSTlbg_aBjR-Mz5z4pHxRweLwlWcP-KF5QsTryj3IuYJ7senN3HV5gMo-lniLoc3yq1sW6h991xImo4Z_aMZcAHrQ1ediezqfoveoVtRqgquqgvjYMjWt26FgGWNXCE09Lawg9tr44kIlNFyNDKeVz_Fmx1c/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl20-LeDANfOrkxH-CruNex4Kac7LbY0ni-o19xboyhBXBs1gpzwr_aA1erLcRos4fkZJOVQcnC5TPeai2wUep1DkWECkBK5N9labVhQB2DLtBVZXweFigBoMohKr0TlJVAL9auWFEkO68jJPrzaTMs3PIMl0X7bbMt9dscPH02th_dNhWC9q6DAMNGHM/s225/NY.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl20-LeDANfOrkxH-CruNex4Kac7LbY0ni-o19xboyhBXBs1gpzwr_aA1erLcRos4fkZJOVQcnC5TPeai2wUep1DkWECkBK5N9labVhQB2DLtBVZXweFigBoMohKr0TlJVAL9auWFEkO68jJPrzaTMs3PIMl0X7bbMt9dscPH02th_dNhWC9q6DAMNGHM/s1600/NY.png" width="225" /></a></div><br /><p></p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><div style="text-align: left;">July is
poised to be <a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/27/climate/july-heat-hottest-month.html&source=gmail&ust=1699113009226000&usg=AOvVaw09h3ZcWxrLepEI-vgDbrVR" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/27/climate/july-heat-hottest-month.html" style="font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891); text-decoration-style: solid;" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "inherit",serif; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Earth’s hottest month ever</span></a><span color="var(--color-content-secondary,#363636)" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit;">.
According to the </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://climate.copernicus.eu/?utm_source%3Dpress%26utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_campaign%3Dpr-wmojointpr_julyheat-july23&source=gmail&ust=1699113009226000&usg=AOvVaw1c0bKqx7-ULNHe2FOe-gnp" href="https://climate.copernicus.eu/?utm_source=press&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=pr-wmojointpr_julyheat-july23" style="font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891); text-decoration-style: solid;" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "inherit",serif; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Copernicus Climate Change Service</span></a><span color="var(--color-content-secondary,#363636)" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit;">,
a European Union-funded research institution, the first three weeks of the
month, when an African anticyclone hovered above much of the region like a heat
lamp, temperatures in Italy reached as high as 118 degrees. Few experts think
that record will last long</span></div></span><o:p></o:p></span><p></p><p style="background: white; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212; font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">In
Italy’s northern provinces, whipping winds and hail larger than tennis balls
battered pedestrians, demolished windows and cars, felled hundreds of trees,
wiped out orchards and smashed the nose of a plane traveling to the United
States, forcing an emergency landing. In Calabria, a 98-year-old man died as
the wildfires consumed his home in the Aspromonte mountains</span></span></p><p style="background: white; color: var(--color-content-secondary,#363636); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.5625rem; margin: 0.78125rem; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #121212; font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">In
Florence, the skin on the shoulders of Michaela Polášková, 46, was blistered as
she waited in line in the sun to enter a cathedral</span></span></p><p style="background: white; color: var(--color-content-secondary,#363636); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.5625rem; margin: 0.78125rem; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #121212; font-family: Georgia, serif;">“We went
to the mountains because the beach was too hot for us, but still, I got sun
burned,” she said. She could not sleep at night.</span><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Georgia",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="background: white; color: var(--color-content-secondary,#363636); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.5625rem; margin: 0.78125rem; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #121212; font-family: Georgia, serif;">“It’s no
good,” she lamented. “We love Italy, but the summer is too much for us”</span><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Georgia",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span color="var(--color-content-secondary,#363636)" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="color: #202124; line-height: 107%;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="color: #202124; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202124;">من المتوقع أن يكون شهر يوليو هو الشهر الأكثر سخونة على الأرض </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/27/climate/july-heat-hottest-month.html&source=gmail&ust=1699113009226000&usg=AOvVaw09h3ZcWxrLepEI-vgDbrVR" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/27/climate/july-heat-hottest-month.html" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891); text-decoration-style: solid;" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "inherit", serif; padding: 0in;">Earth’s hottest month ever</span></a> <span style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202124;">على الإطلاق. ووفقاً لخدمة كوبرنيكوس لتغير المناخ، </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;"><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://climate.copernicus.eu/?utm_source%3Dpress%26utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_campaign%3Dpr-wmojointpr_julyheat-july23&source=gmail&ust=1699113009226000&usg=AOvVaw1c0bKqx7-ULNHe2FOe-gnp" href="https://climate.copernicus.eu/?utm_source=press&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=pr-wmojointpr_julyheat-july23" style="font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891); text-decoration-style: solid;" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "inherit", serif; padding: 0in;">Copernicus Climate Change Service</span></a></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;"><span color="var(--color-content-secondary,#363636)" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit;">,</span></span><span style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202124;"> مؤسسة بحثية يمولها الاتحاد الأوروبي، فإن الأسابيع الثلاثة الأولى من الشهر، عندما حام إعصار أفريقي مضاد فوق جزء كبير من المنطقة مثل مصباح حراري، وصلت درجات الحرارة في إيطاليا إلى 118 درجة. يعتقد عدد قليل من الخبراء أن هذا السجل سوف يستمر لفترة طويلة</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202124; font-family: inherit;">وفي المقاطعات الشمالية بإيطاليا، ضربت الرياح العاتية وتساقط حبات البرد التي كان حجمها أكبر من كرات التنس المارة، وهدمت النوافذ والسيارات، واقتلعت مئات الأشجار، وأبادت البساتين، وحطمت مقدمة طائرة كانت متجهة إلى الولايات المتحدة، مما اضطرها إلى الهبوط اضطراريا. وفي كالابريا، توفي رجل يبلغ من العمر 98 عامًا عندما التهمت حرائق الغابات منزله في جبال أسبرومونتي. </span><span style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202124; font-family: inherit;">في فلورنسا، أصيب جلد كتفي ميكايلا بولاشكوفا، 46 عاما، بالتقرحات أثناء انتظارها في طابور تحت الشمس لدخول الكاتدرائية. </span><span style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202124; font-family: inherit;">قالت: "ذهبنا إلى الجبال لأن الشاطئ كان حارًا جدًا بالنسبة لنا، ولكنني مازلت أتعرض لحروق الشمس". لم تستطع النوم ليلاً."إنه ليس جيدًا" ، قالت بأسف. "نحن نحب إيطاليا، لكن الصيف صعب علينا".</span></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: medium; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/international/section/climate">https://www.nytimes.com/international/section/climate</a><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 16pt;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br /></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 146.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 146.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div><p><span style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202124; font-family: inherit; font-size: 28px;"><br /></span></p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-83505152808017140152023-10-19T05:31:00.009-07:002023-10-22T05:51:19.494-07:00Call : For Sake of Peace & Save lives And Protect Our Planet نداء : من أجل السلام وإنقاذ الأرواح وحماية كوكبنا<p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNkIgZJ7puJDzyD0zB2WsCKnaT9Isl6p3Gav206IprZJAqEK0n7SGCtLKnTEtLXDTCKeyGyitSs88-hG7YmUWDRqf51sRkwQ15T6QdQXj4_DEKRLyQ8eizbrvEfMFecHSGLDTfkpW5cThf-2W7r5jNFQLyGSCtagnLeBgr_7UuPr_1yay5zcNyQ_x0QYc/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNkIgZJ7puJDzyD0zB2WsCKnaT9Isl6p3Gav206IprZJAqEK0n7SGCtLKnTEtLXDTCKeyGyitSs88-hG7YmUWDRqf51sRkwQ15T6QdQXj4_DEKRLyQ8eizbrvEfMFecHSGLDTfkpW5cThf-2W7r5jNFQLyGSCtagnLeBgr_7UuPr_1yay5zcNyQ_x0QYc/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "inherit", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">Quoted From New York Times</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "inherit", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">Opinion </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "inherit", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"> THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "inherit", "serif";">Israel Is About to Make a Terrible Mistake</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 107%;">Oct. 19, 2023</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2EzmG90feaD6shNHa1m4iLQn2QelKZ1lS6_5GsiHdGkgecejIO_KfMfbGhGarn4IbMtz4rzziBNPjwvBU47EBQxEMacGH9KEULMLYfa0yN96zpl-EreJ2DOgMKOWxHLAdNyZMj0r0BsGHD63r8Ef-2wD7FT6F7DnC81PJN5RWa_x8qAEyo7dNTfKubG0/s432/Photo.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="396" data-original-width="432" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2EzmG90feaD6shNHa1m4iLQn2QelKZ1lS6_5GsiHdGkgecejIO_KfMfbGhGarn4IbMtz4rzziBNPjwvBU47EBQxEMacGH9KEULMLYfa0yN96zpl-EreJ2DOgMKOWxHLAdNyZMj0r0BsGHD63r8Ef-2wD7FT6F7DnC81PJN5RWa_x8qAEyo7dNTfKubG0/w320-h293/Photo.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">By Thomas L. Friedman</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">Opinion Columnist</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">I have great admiration
for how President Biden has used his empathy and physical</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";"> presence in Israel to
convince Israelis that they are not alone in their war against the barbaric
Hamas, while trying to reach out to moderate Palestinians. Biden, I know, tried
really hard to get Israeli leaders to pause in their rage and think three steps
ahead — not only about how to get into Gaza to take down Hamas but also about
how to get out — and how to do it with the fewest civilian casualties possible</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">While the president
expressed deep understanding of Israel’s moral and strategic dilemma, he
pleaded with Israeli military and political leaders to learn from America’s
rush to war after Sept. 11, which took our troops deep into the dead ends and
dark alleys of unfamiliar cities and towns in Iraq and Afghanistan.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">However, from everything I
have gleaned from senior U.S. officials, Biden failed to get Israel to hold
back and think through all the implications of an invasion of Gaza for Israel
and the United States. So let me put this in as stark and clear language as I
can, because the hour is late</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">I believe that if Israel
rushes headlong into Gaza now to destroy Hamas — and does so without expressing
a clear commitment to seek a two-state solution with the Palestinian Authority
and end Jewish settlements deep in the West Bank — it will be making a grave
mistake that will be devastating for Israeli interests and American interests</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">It could trigger a global
conflagration and explode the entire pro-American alliance structure that the
United States has built in the region since Henry Kissinger engineered the end
of the Yom Kippur War in 1973</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">I am talking about the
Camp David peace treaty, the Oslo peace accords, the Abraham Accords and the
possible normalization of relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia. The whole
thing could go up in flames</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">This is not about whether
Israel has the right to retaliate against Hamas for the savage barbarism it
inflicted on Israeli men, women, babies and grandparents. It surely does. This
is about doing it the right way — the way that does not play into the hands of
Hamas, Iran and Russia</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">If Israel goes into Gaza
and takes months to kill or capture every Hamas leader and soldier but does so
while expanding Jewish settlements in the West Bank — thereby making any
two-state solution there with the more moderate Palestinian Authority
impossible — there will be no legitimate Palestinian or Arab League or European
or U.N. or NATO coalition that will ever be prepared to go into Gaza and take
it off Israel’s hands</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">There will be no one to
extract Israel and no one to help Israel pay the cost of caring for more than
two million Gazans — not if Israel is run by a government that thinks, and
acts, as if it can justifiably exact its revenge on Hamas while unjustifiably
building an apartheidlike society run by Jewish supremacists in the West Bank.
That is a completely incoherent policy</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">Alas, though, a senior
U.S. official told me that the Biden team left Jerusalem feeling that while
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel understands that overreach in Gaza
could set the whole neighborhood ablaze, his right-wing coalition partners are
eager to fan the flames in the West Bank. Settlers there have killed at least
seven Palestinian civilians in acts of revenge in just the past week</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">Meanwhile, U.S. officials
told me, the representatives of those settlers in the cabinet are withholding
tax money owed the Palestinian Authority, making it harder for it to keep the
West Bank as under control as it has been since the start of the Hamas war</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">Netanyahu should not allow
this, but he has trapped himself. He needs those right-wing extremists in his
coalition to keep himself out of jail on corruption charges</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">But he is going to put all
of Israel into the jail of Gaza unless he breaks with those Jewish
supremacists</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">Unfortunately, the senior
U.S. official told me, Israeli military leaders are actually more hawkish than
the prime minister now. They are red with rage and determined to deliver a blow
to Hamas that the whole neighborhood will never forget</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">I understand why. But
friends don’t let friends drive while enraged. Biden has to tell this Israeli
government that taking over Gaza without pairing it with a totally new approach
to settlements, the West Bank and a two-state solution would be a disaster for
Israel and a disaster for America</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">We can help, we can even
insist, that our Arab and European allies work to create a more effective, less
corrupt and more legitimate Palestinian Authority in the West Bank that, after
some transition in Gaza, could help govern there as well. But not without a
fundamental change in Israeli policy toward the PA and the Jewish settlers</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">Otherwise, what began as a
Hamas onslaught against Israel has the potential to trigger a Middle East war
with every great power and regional power having a hand in it — which would
make it very difficult to stop once it started</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">In the first week of this
conflict, the supreme leader of Iran and Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of the
Hezbollah militia in Lebanon, appeared to be keeping very tight control of
their militiamen on the border with Israel and in Iraq, Syria and Yemen. But as
the second week has gone on, U.S. officials have picked up increasing signs
that both leaders are letting their forces more aggressively attack Israeli
targets and that they might attack American targets if the United States
intervenes. They smell the logic of how much an Israeli invasion of Gaza could
help their goal of driving America out of the whole region</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">On Thursday, a U.S. Navy
warship in the northern Red Sea shot down three cruise missiles and several
drones, apparently launched by the pro-Iranian Houthi militia in Yemen, that
might have been headed toward Israel. More missiles, likely from pro-Iranian
militias, were fired at U.S. forces in Iraq and Syria</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">So many rockets are now
coming from the pro-Iranian Hezbollah militia in South Lebanon that we are one
degree away from a full-scale missile war between Israel and Iran’s proxies —
and very possibly directly between Israel and Iran</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">Israel is not likely to
let Iran use its proxies to hit Israel without eventually firing a missile
directly at Tehran. Israel has missile-armed submarines that are probably in
the Persian Gulf as we speak. If that gets going, it’s Katie, bar the door</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">The United States, Russia
and China could all be drawn in directly or indirectly</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">What makes the situation
triply dangerous is that even if Israel acts with herculean restraint to
prevent civilian deaths in Gaza, it won’t matter. Think of what happened at
Gaza City’s Ahli Arab Hospital on Tuesday</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">As the Israeli columnist
Nahum Barnea pointed out to me, Palestinian Islamic Jihad achieved more this
week with an apparently misfired rocket “than it achieved in all of its
successful missile launches”</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">How so? After that rocket
failed and fell on the Palestinian hospital in Gaza, killing scores of people,
Hamas and Islamic Jihad rushed out and claimed — with no evidence — that Israel
had deliberately bombed the hospital, setting streets ablaze across the Arab
world. When Israel and the United States offered compelling evidence a few
hours later that Islamic Jihad accidentally hit the Gaza hospital with its own
rocket, it was already too late. The Arab street was on fire, and a meeting of
Arab leaders with Biden was canceled</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">If people cannot talk
openly and honestly about a misfired rocket, imagine what will happen when the
first major Israeli invasion of Gaza begins in our wired world, linked by
social networks and polluted with misinformation amplified by artificial
intelligence</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">That is why I believe that
Israel would be much better off framing any Gaza operation as “Operation Save
Our Hostages” — rather than “Operation End Hamas Once and for All” — and
carrying it out, if possible, with repeated surgical strikes and special forces
that can still get the Hamas leadership but also draw the brightest possible
line between Gazan civilians and the Hamas dictatorship</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">But if Israel feels it
must reoccupy Gaza to destroy Hamas and restore its deterrence and security — I
repeat — it must pair that military operation with a new commitment to pursue a
two-state solution with those Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza ready to
make peace with Israel</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">The hour is late. I have
never written a column this urgent before because I have never been more
worried about how this situation could spin out of control in ways that could
damage Israel irreparably, damage U.S. interests irreparably, damage
Palestinians irreparably, threaten Jews everywhere and destabilize the whole
world</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit", "serif";">I beg Biden to tell
Israelis this immediately — for their sake, for America’s sake, for the sake of
Palestinians, for the sake of the world</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><br /></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">نقلا عن نيويورك تايمز</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">رأي</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">توماس ل. فريدمان</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">إسرائيل على وشك ارتكاب خطأ فادح</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">19 أكتوبر، 2023</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjD9BMlLldBBNqcp5m3NuGIz8KBmo6CoHleymwhyphenhyphenDS8le05b8t8So2w9GvVhip2hhQPoTaWxYifINtPPf25bsWdFJHx-QTZYrOa3NCC89foonxq24oUZct8_D6uBfqsK1RVxbiZmo4ZGBghzvOy1KShauwF2skmO_WKvJxluLmklRT4ATwzh9RBh-9Kl8E/s432/Photo.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="396" data-original-width="432" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjD9BMlLldBBNqcp5m3NuGIz8KBmo6CoHleymwhyphenhyphenDS8le05b8t8So2w9GvVhip2hhQPoTaWxYifINtPPf25bsWdFJHx-QTZYrOa3NCC89foonxq24oUZct8_D6uBfqsK1RVxbiZmo4ZGBghzvOy1KShauwF2skmO_WKvJxluLmklRT4ATwzh9RBh-9Kl8E/s320/Photo.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">بقلم توماس ل. فريدمان</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">كاتب عمود رأي</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">ترجمة / محمد السيد درويش</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">لدي إعجاب كبير بالطريقة التي استخدم بها الرئيس بايدن تعاطفه ووجوده المادي
في إسرائيل لإقناع الإسرائيليين بأنهم ليسوا وحدهم في حربهم ضد حماس البربرية،
بينما يحاولون الوصول إلى الفلسطينيين المعتدلين. أعلم أن بايدن حاول جاهدا أن
يجعل القادة الإسرائيليين يتوقفون عن غضبهم ويفكرون في ثلاث خطوات إلى الأمام -
ليس فقط حول كيفية الوصول إلى غزة لإسقاط حماس ولكن أيضا حول كيفية الخروج -
وكيفية القيام بذلك بأقل عدد ممكن من الضحايا المدنيين.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">وبينما أعرب الرئيس عن تفهمه العميق لمعضلة إسرائيل الأخلاقية
والاستراتيجية، ناشد القادة العسكريين والسياسيين الإسرائيليين أن يتعلموا من
اندفاع أمريكا إلى الحرب بعد 11 سبتمبر، والتي أخذت قواتنا إلى عمق الطرق المسدودة
والأزقة المظلمة للمدن والبلدات غير المألوفة في العراق وأفغانستان.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">ومع ذلك، من كل ما استخلصته من كبار المسؤولين الأمريكيين، فشل بايدن في
إقناع إسرائيل بالتراجع والتفكير في جميع الآثار المترتبة على غزو غزة لإسرائيل
والولايات المتحدة. لذا اسمحوا لي أن أضع هذا بلغة صارخة وواضحة قدر الإمكان ، لأن
الساعة متأخرة:</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">أعتقد أنه إذا اندفعت إسرائيل إلى غزة الآن لتدمير حماس - وفعلت ذلك دون
التعبير عن التزام واضح بالسعي إلى حل الدولتين مع السلطة الفلسطينية وإنهاء المستوطنات
اليهودية في عمق الضفة الغربية - فإنها سترتكب خطأ فادحا سيكون مدمرا للمصالح
الإسرائيلية والمصالح الأمريكية.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">يمكن أن يؤدي إلى حريق عالمي وتفجير هيكل التحالف الموالي للولايات المتحدة
بأكمله الذي بنته الولايات المتحدة في المنطقة منذ أن هندس هنري كيسنجر نهاية حرب
يوم الغفران في عام 1973.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">أنا أتحدث عن معاهدة كامب ديفيد للسلام، واتفاقات أوسلو للسلام، واتفاقات
إبراهيم، وإمكانية تطبيع العلاقات بين إسرائيل والمملكة العربية السعودية. كل شيء
يمكن أن يشتعل في النيران.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">ولا يتعلق الأمر بما إذا كان لإسرائيل الحق في الانتقام من حماس بسبب
الهمجية الوحشية التي ارتكبتها ضد الرجال والنساء والأطفال والأجداد الإسرائيليين.
إنه بالتأكيد كذلك. يتعلق الأمر بالقيام بذلك بالطريقة الصحيحة - الطريقة التي لا
تصب في مصلحة حماس وإيران وروسيا.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">إذا ذهبت إسرائيل إلى غزة واستغرقت شهورا لقتل أو أسر كل قائد وجندي من حماس
ولكنها فعلت ذلك أثناء توسيع المستوطنات اليهودية في الضفة الغربية - مما يجعل أي
حل الدولتين هناك مع السلطة الفلسطينية الأكثر اعتدالا مستحيلا - فلن يكون هناك
تحالف شرعي فلسطيني أو عربي أو أوروبي أو الأمم المتحدة أو حلف شمال الأطلسي سيكون
مستعدا للذهاب إلى غزة وسحبها من أيدي إسرائيل.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">لن يكون هناك من يستخرج إسرائيل ولا أحد يساعد إسرائيل على دفع تكلفة رعاية
أكثر من مليوني من سكان غزة - ليس إذا كانت إسرائيل تدار من قبل حكومة تفكر وتتصرف
كما لو أنها تستطيع الانتقام بشكل مبرر من حماس بينما تبني بشكل غير مبرر مجتمعا
شبيها بالفصل العنصري يديره المتعصبون اليهود في الضفة الغربية. وهذه سياسة غير
متماسكة تماما.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">لكن للأسف، أخبرني مسؤول أمريكي رفيع المستوى أن فريق بايدن غادر القدس وهو
يشعر أنه في حين يدرك رئيس الوزراء الإسرائيلي بنيامين نتنياهو أن التجاوز في غزة
يمكن أن يشعل النار في الحي بأكمله، فإن شركاءه في الائتلاف اليميني حريصون على
تأجيج النيران في الضفة الغربية. وقد قتل المستوطنون هناك ما لا يقل عن سبعة
مدنيين فلسطينيين في أعمال انتقامية في الأسبوع الماضي فقط.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">وفي الوقت نفسه، أخبرني مسؤولون أمريكيون أن ممثلي هؤلاء المستوطنين في مجلس
الوزراء يحتجزون أموال الضرائب المستحقة للسلطة الفلسطينية، مما يجعل من الصعب
عليها إبقاء الضفة الغربية تحت السيطرة كما كانت منذ بداية حرب حماس.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">يجب ألا يسمح نتنياهو بذلك، لكنه حاصر نفسه. إنه بحاجة إلى هؤلاء المتطرفين
اليمينيين في ائتلافه لإبعاد نفسه عن السجن بتهم الفساد.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">لكنه سيضع كل إسرائيل في سجن غزة ما لم يقطع مع هؤلاء اليهود المتعصبين.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">لسوء الحظ، أخبرني المسؤول الأمريكي الكبير، أن القادة العسكريين
الإسرائيليين هم في الواقع أكثر تشددا من رئيس الوزراء الآن. إنهم غاضبون ومصممون
على توجيه ضربة لحماس لن ينساها الحي بأكمله.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">أنا أفهم لماذا. لكن الأصدقاء لا يسمحون للأصدقاء بالقيادة وهم غاضبون. على
بايدن أن يقول لهذه الحكومة الإسرائيلية إن الاستيلاء على غزة دون إقرانها بنهج
جديد تماما للمستوطنات والضفة الغربية وحل الدولتين سيكون كارثة لإسرائيل وكارثة
لأمريكا.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">يمكننا أن نساعد، بل يمكننا أن نصر على أن يعمل حلفاؤنا العرب والأوروبيون
على إنشاء سلطة فلسطينية أكثر فعالية وأقل فسادا وأكثر شرعية في الضفة الغربية،
والتي يمكن أن تساعد في الحكم هناك أيضا، بعد بعض الانتقال في غزة. ولكن ليس من
دون تغيير جوهري في السياسة الإسرائيلية تجاه السلطة الفلسطينية والمستوطنين
اليهود.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">وإلا فإن ما بدأ كهجوم لحماس ضد إسرائيل لديه القدرة على إشعال حرب في الشرق
الأوسط مع كل قوة عظمى وقوة إقليمية لها يد فيها - مما يجعل من الصعب للغاية إيقافها
بمجرد أن تبدأ.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">في الأسبوع الأول من هذا الصراع، بدا أن المرشد الأعلى لإيران وحسن نصر
الله، زعيم ميليشيا حزب الله في لبنان، يحافظان على سيطرة مشددة للغاية على رجال
ميليشياتهما على الحدود مع إسرائيل وفي العراق وسوريا واليمن. ولكن مع مرور
الأسبوع الثاني، التقط المسؤولون الأمريكيون علامات متزايدة على أن كلا الزعيمين
يسمحان لقواتهما بمهاجمة أهداف إسرائيلية بشكل أكثر عدوانية وأنهما قد يهاجمان
أهدافا أمريكية إذا تدخلت الولايات المتحدة. إنهم يشمون منطق إلى أي مدى يمكن
للغزو الإسرائيلي لغزة أن يساعد هدفهم المتمثل في طرد أمريكا من المنطقة بأسرها.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">يوم الخميس ، أسقطت سفينة حربية تابعة للبحرية الأمريكية في شمال البحر
الأحمر ثلاثة صواريخ كروز والعديد من الطائرات بدون طيار ، التي أطلقتها على ما
يبدو ميليشيا الحوثي الموالية لإيران في اليمن ، والتي ربما كانت متجهة نحو إسرائيل.
تم إطلاق المزيد من الصواريخ ، على الأرجح من الميليشيات الموالية لإيران ، على
القوات الأمريكية في العراق وسوريا.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">الكثير من الصواريخ تأتي الآن من ميليشيا حزب الله الموالية لإيران في جنوب
لبنان لدرجة أننا على بعد درجة واحدة من حرب صاروخية واسعة النطاق بين إسرائيل
ووكلاء إيران – وربما مباشرة بين إسرائيل وإيران.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">ومن غير المرجح أن تسمح إسرائيل لإيران باستخدام وكلائها لضرب إسرائيل دون
إطلاق صاروخ مباشرة على طهران في نهاية المطاف. لدى إسرائيل غواصات مسلحة
بالصواريخ ربما تكون في الخليج الفارسي ونحن نتحدث. إذا استمر ذلك ، فهي كاتي ،
أغلق الباب.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">يمكن جذب الولايات المتحدة وروسيا والصين بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">ما يجعل الوضع خطيرا إلى ثلاثة أضعاف هو أنه حتى لو تصرفت إسرائيل بضبط
النفس الصارم لمنع مقتل المدنيين في غزة، فلن يكون ذلك مهما. فكر في ما حدث في
مستشفى أهلي العربي في مدينة غزة يوم الثلاثاء.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">وكما أشار لي الكاتب الإسرائيلي ناحوم برنياع، حققت حركة الجهاد الإسلامي
الفلسطينية هذا الأسبوع بصاروخ خاطئ على ما يبدو "أكثر مما حققته في جميع
عمليات إطلاق الصواريخ الناجحة".</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">كيف ذلك؟ وبعد فشل ذلك الصاروخ وسقوطه على المستشفى الفلسطيني في غزة، مما
أسفر عن مقتل عشرات الأشخاص، هرعت حماس والجهاد الإسلامي إلى الخارج وادعت - دون
أي دليل - أن إسرائيل قصفت المستشفى عمدا، وأضرمت النيران في الشوارع في جميع
أنحاء العالم العربي. وعندما قدمت إسرائيل والولايات المتحدة أدلة دامغة بعد بضع ساعات
على أن الجهاد الإسلامي أصاب مستشفى غزة بطريق الخطأ بصاروخه الخاص، كان الأوان قد
فات. اشتعلت النيران في الشارع العربي، وألغي اجتماع للقادة العرب مع بايدن.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">إذا لم يستطع الناس التحدث بصراحة وصدق عن صاروخ تم إطلاقه بشكل خاطئ ،
فتخيل ما سيحدث عندما يبدأ أول غزو إسرائيلي كبير لغزة في عالمنا السلكي ، المرتبط
بالشبكات الاجتماعية والملوث بالمعلومات الخاطئة التي تضخمها الذكاء الاصطناعي.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">ولهذا السبب أعتقد أن إسرائيل ستكون أفضل حالا بكثير في تأطير أي عملية في
غزة على أنها "عملية إنقاذ رهائننا" - بدلا من "عملية إنهاء حماس
مرة واحدة وإلى الأبد" - وتنفيذها، إن أمكن، بضربات جراحية متكررة وقوات خاصة
لا يزال بإمكانها الحصول على قيادة حماس ولكن أيضا رسم ألمع خط ممكن بين المدنيين
في غزة وديكتاتورية حماس.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">ولكن إذا شعرت إسرائيل أن عليها إعادة احتلال غزة لتدمير حماس واستعادة ردعها
وأمنها - وأكرر - فعليها أن تقرن تلك العملية العسكرية بالتزام جديد بالسعي إلى حل
الدولتين مع الفلسطينيين في الضفة الغربية وغزة المستعدين لصنع السلام مع إسرائيل.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">الساعة متأخرة. لم أكتب عمودا بهذه الإلحاح من قبل لأنني لم أكن أبدا أكثر
قلقا بشأن كيفية خروج هذا الوضع عن السيطرة بطرق يمكن أن تلحق الضرر بإسرائيل بشكل
لا يمكن إصلاحه ، وتضر بالمصالح الأمريكية بشكل لا يمكن إصلاحه ، وتضر
بالفلسطينيين بشكل لا يمكن إصلاحه ، وتهدد اليهود في كل مكان وتزعزع استقرارالعالم بأسره.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
</p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">أتوسل إلى بايدن أن يقول للإسرائيليين هذا على الفور - من أجلهم ، من أجل
أمريكا ، من أجل الفلسطينيين ، من أجل العالم.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Simplified Arabic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/19/opinion/biden-speech-israel-gaza.html"><span dir="LTR">https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/19/opinion/biden-speech-israel-gaza.html</span></a></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Simplified Arabic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Simplified Arabic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="text-align: left;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 146.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 146.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div><p></p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-12551430178289682702023-09-08T05:36:00.013-07:002023-10-22T05:56:00.028-07:00Climate crisis : Technical report on first global stocktake كارثة المناخ : التقرير الفني عن أول عملية جرد عالمية<p> </p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhswmPzCuJTb8JvHt9RVTdApCSY3H0snQk-4HtVDKQPLF74djxOM73hMnysXnyQnNsTKqqL6f19lbNaSnkqObm50ZCsNgKHovwtHyX8JQBsc3iS-IhBnKezCshV88KAVL9CqCzshxvTJeXElIvfdzw2QWHlWiGz_oXi7OvsihYnpbyZdPkJ4CG5hpnTttE/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhswmPzCuJTb8JvHt9RVTdApCSY3H0snQk-4HtVDKQPLF74djxOM73hMnysXnyQnNsTKqqL6f19lbNaSnkqObm50ZCsNgKHovwtHyX8JQBsc3iS-IhBnKezCshV88KAVL9CqCzshxvTJeXElIvfdzw2QWHlWiGz_oXi7OvsihYnpbyZdPkJ4CG5hpnTttE/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjci1Tun0ZoAMIrxSPUlqwIXjbagEX2vB4q3SRQDYYRRTzUquydPif5IPoUwFGtHLVx07Go20RRp-oyNPGpp9gy-fhc0y0Ezho4cHnd_p1oJtf0C4mTzDrgCULb_gj_VO9VpHQCxM3up8Ek16eYFmYtmMwOdFiLADf8Hx95cahJzjzPAuKJy1mNC2H2rms/s371/download.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="136" data-original-width="371" height="117" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjci1Tun0ZoAMIrxSPUlqwIXjbagEX2vB4q3SRQDYYRRTzUquydPif5IPoUwFGtHLVx07Go20RRp-oyNPGpp9gy-fhc0y0Ezho4cHnd_p1oJtf0C4mTzDrgCULb_gj_VO9VpHQCxM3up8Ek16eYFmYtmMwOdFiLADf8Hx95cahJzjzPAuKJy1mNC2H2rms/s320/download.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1a1a1c; font-family: "Lora Bold", serif; letter-spacing: -0.96px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Implementation must accelerate to increase ambition across all fronts, taking an all-of-society approach to make progress towards the Paris Agreement goals and respond to the climate crisis, finds technical report on first global stocktake</b></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIrX5ShKZn4ntLJ7kQ_Eji-gSlAf99MbBPXlgzJHEykLvHGdFo5YcMdFis03YeOiw6mRTx2ygcTGN_h88cCRN3w3uBEBLQ6-hixbSJJvAHYZHX418CM_k5lNVNuoqUKBscFHR9LKCmhAAveHQxUX9MS9PjgCUej5WevLm1j5rRBf3zQ1_u7KwEk3rSHAA/s945/IISD_ENB_UNFCCC_SB58_7June23_KiaraWorth-87.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="501" data-original-width="945" height="170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIrX5ShKZn4ntLJ7kQ_Eji-gSlAf99MbBPXlgzJHEykLvHGdFo5YcMdFis03YeOiw6mRTx2ygcTGN_h88cCRN3w3uBEBLQ6-hixbSJJvAHYZHX418CM_k5lNVNuoqUKBscFHR9LKCmhAAveHQxUX9MS9PjgCUej5WevLm1j5rRBf3zQ1_u7KwEk3rSHAA/s320/IISD_ENB_UNFCCC_SB58_7June23_KiaraWorth-87.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UN Climate Change News, 8 September
2023 –</span></b><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> While Parties to the 2015 Paris Agreement have
taken widespread actions to address climate change and its impacts, ambition
and implementation must be accelerated rapidly. Many creative and actionable
solutions to overcome challenges are ready to be implemented, finds a <a href="https://unfccc.int/documents/631600" target="_blank"><span style="color: #337ab7; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">key technical
report on the global stocktake </span></a>published today<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The global stocktake was designed
under the Paris Agreement to assess our global response to the climate crisis
and chart a better way forward. The global stocktake is held every five years
and is intended to inform the next round of nationally determined contributions
to be put forward by 2025<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The global stocktake started with a
data collection phase in 2021, collecting a wide range of inputs from Parties,
international bodies, and non-Party stakeholders </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> A <a href="https://unfccc.int/topics/global-stocktake/components-of-the-gst/technical-dialogue-of-the-first-global-stocktake" target="_blank"><span style="color: #337ab7; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">technical dialogue</span></a>was carried out across three meetings in
2022 and 2023 and was chaired, with the assistance of the UN Climate Change
secretariat, by two co-facilitators Farhan Akhtar and Harald Winkler, nominated
by developed and developing countries respectively. The scope of technical
discussion was very broad, including mitigation, adaptation and support, as
well as loss and damage and response measures. Cutting across all these topics
were ambition and equity – all informed by best available science<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“The technical dialogues were based
on the best available science, drawing on the latest findings of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and other sources of
knowledge, with broad participation of experts and non-Party Stakeholders with
diverse backgrounds. Across the discussions it was clear that the Paris
Agreement has inspired widespread action that has significantly reduced
forecasts of future warming. This global stocktake is taking place at a crucial
moment to inspire further global action in responding to the climate crisis,”
said Akhtar<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The <a href="https://unfccc.int/documents/631600" target="_blank"><span style="color: #337ab7; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">synthesis report
of the technical dialogue</span></a>published today summarizes 17 key technical
findings from the discussions. Across the topics, the report makes clear that
there is progress, but much more needs to be done. While there are
well-known gaps, the technical findings highlighted existing and emerging
opportunities and creative solutions to bridge these gaps. Good practices and
proposals to accelerate implementation, action and support, are highlighted in
all areas<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The report lays a strong scientific
and technical base for the conclusion of the first global stocktake in Dubai,
in the United Arab Emirates, at the UN Climate Change Conference COP28 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“More than 137 non-Party stakeholders
submitted input on their actions and support for the Paris Agreement goals, in
total over 170,000 pages of written submissions were received, and we had over
252 hours of meetings and discussions over the three meetings of the technical
dialogue – in plenaries, roundtables and world café formats. As the report’s
technical findings show, much more is needed now, on all fronts and by all
actors to meet the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement,” said Winkler.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">During this final phase - the
consideration of outcomes, a series of high-level events will be held to
discuss the implications of these technical findings. These discussions will
inform a decision and/or declaration summarizing key political messages,
identifying opportunities, good practices, and challenges to enhance climate
action and support<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“This global stocktake report
provides clear direction on how we can meet the expectations of the Paris
Agreement by taking decisive action in this critical decade,” said COP28
President-Designate Dr. Sultan Al Jaber. “To keep 1.5 within reach we must act
with ‘ambition and urgency’ to reduce emissions by 43% by 2030. That is why the
COP28 Presidency has put forward an ambitious action agenda centered around
fast- tracking a just and well managed energy transition that leaves no one
behind, fixing climate finance, focusing on people lives and livelihoods, and
underpinning everything with full inclusivity. I believe we can deliver all of
this while creating sustainable economic growth for our people, but we must
urgently disrupt business as usual and unite like never before to move from
ambition to action and from rhetoric to real results”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of
UN Climate Change, said: “I urge governments to carefully study the findings of
the report and ultimately understand what it means for them and the ambitious
action they must take next. It’s the same for businesses, communities and other
key stakeholders. While the catalytic role of the Paris Agreement and the
multilateral process will remain vital in the coming years, the global
stocktake is a critical moment for greater ambition and accelerating action”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Note to editors</span></b><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">COP28 President-Designate Dr. Sultan
Al Jaber further added<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“I am calling on leaders from both
the public and private sector to come to COP28 with real and actionable
commitments to address climate change. We need to rapidly decarbonize both the
supply side and demand side of the energy system at the same time. We need to
triple renewable energy by 2030, commercialize other zero carbon solutions like
hydrogen and scale up the energy system free of all unabated fossil fuels, while
we eliminate the emissions of the energies we use today. We need to protect and
enhance nature, safeguard carbon sinks and transform food systems that account
for one third of emissions. And we need fundamental reform of the international
financial architecture that was built for the last century”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">More information</span></b><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 11.25pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #424245; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Read the <a href="https://unfccc.int/documents/631600" target="_blank"><span style="color: #337ab7; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Synthesis Report
of the Technical Dialogue of the first global stocktake </span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 11.25pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #424245; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Find out <a href="https://unfccc.int/topics/global-stocktake/about-the-global-stocktake/why-the-global-stocktake-is-a-critical-moment-for-climate-action" target="_blank"><span style="color: #337ab7; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">why the global stocktake is a critical moment for climate action</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 11.25pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">About UNFCCC</span></b><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">With 198 Parties, the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has near universal membership
and is the parent treaty of the 2015 Paris Climate Change Agreement.
The main aim of the Paris Agreement is to keep a global average temperature rise
this century well below 2 degrees Celsius and to drive efforts to limit the
temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial
levels. The UNFCCC is also the parent treaty of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. The
ultimate objective of all agreements under the UNFCCC is to stabilize
greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that will prevent
dangerous human interference with the climate system, in a time frame which
allows ecosystems to adapt naturally and enables sustainable development<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><b> يجب تسريع التنفيذ لزيادة الطموح على جميع الجبهات، مع اتباع نهج يشمل المجتمع بأكمله لإحراز تقدم نحو أهداف اتفاق باريس والاستجابة لأزمة المناخ، حسبما يجد التقرير الفني حول أول تقييم عالمي</b></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245;">أخبار تغير
المناخ التابعة للأمم المتحدة ، 8 سبتمبر 2023 - </span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245;">بينما اتخذت أطراف اتفاقية باريس
2015 إجراءات واسعة النطاق للتصدي لتغير المناخ ويجب تسريع آثاره وطموحه وتنفيذه
بسرعة. العديد من الحلول الإبداعية والقابلة للتنفيذ للتغلب على التحديات جاهزة
للتنفيذ ، يجد تقريرًا تقنيًا رئيسيًا عن </span><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #424245;">Global Stocktake</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> المنشور اليوم.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"> تم تصميم </span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Stocktake</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> - </span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-EG" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">كشف حساب </span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">بموجب اتفاقية
باريس لتقييم ردنا العالمي على أزمة المناخ ورسم طريق أفضل للمضي قدمًا. </span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">يقام </span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-EG" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">كشف حساب / التقييم</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"> العالمي كل خمس سنوات ويهدف إلى إعلام الجولة التالية من
المساهمات المحددة على المستوى الوطني الذي سيتم طرحه بحلول عام 2025. بدأ </span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-EG" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">كشف حساب</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"> العالمي بمرحلة جمع البيانات في عام 2021 ، حيث جمع مجموعة واسعة
من المدخلات من الأطراف والهيئات الدولية وأصحاب المصلحة من غير الأطراف. تم إجراء
حوار فني عبر ثلاثة اجتماعات في عامي 2022 و 2023 وترأسه ، بمساعدة أمانة الأمم
المتحدة لتغير المناخ ، من قبل اثنين من الميسفين المشاركين فرحان أختار وهارالد
وينكلر ، الذي رشحته البلدان المتقدمة والنامية على التوالي.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">كان نطاق النقاش
الفني واسعًا للغاية ، بما في ذلك التخفيف والتكيف والدعم ، وتدابير الخسارة
والأضرار والاستجابة. من بين كل هذه الموضوعات ، كان الطموح والإنصاف - مستنيرًا
بأفضل العلوم المتاحة.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245;"> "استندت
الحوارات الفنية إلى أفضل العلوم المتاحة ، بالاعتماد على أحدث النتائج التي توصلت
إليها اللجنة الحكومية الدولية المعنية بتغير المناخ (</span><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #424245;">IPCC</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>) وغيرها من مصادر المعرفة ، بمشاركة واسعة من الخبراء وأصحاب
المصلحة من غير الأطراف ذوي الخلفيات المتنوعة. عبر المناقشات ، كان من الواضح أن
اتفاقية باريس ألهمت إجراءات واسعة النطاق قللت بشكل كبير من توقعات الاحتباس في
المستقبل. قال أختر إن هذا </span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-EG" style="color: #424245;">كشف الحساب</span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245;"> العالمي يحدث في
لحظة حاسمة لإلهام المزيد من العمل العالمي في الاستجابة لأزمة المناخ.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"> يلخص التقرير التجميعي للحوار الفني المنشور
اليوم 17 من النتائج الفنية الرئيسية من المناقشات. </span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">عبر الموضوعات ،
يوضح التقرير أن هناك تقدمًا ، لكن هناك الكثير مما يجب عمله. على الرغم من وجود
ثغرات معروفة ، إلا أن النتائج التقنية سلطت الضوء على الفرص الحالية والناشئة
والحلول الإبداعية لسد هذه الفجوات. يتم تسليط الضوء على الممارسات والمقترحات
الجيدة لتسريع التنفيذ والعمل والدعم ، في جميع المجالات. يضع التقرير قاعدة علمية
وتقنية قوية لاستنتاج أول </span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-EG" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">كشف حساب</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"> عالمي في دبي ،
في الإمارات العربية المتحدة ، في مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة لتغير المناخ </span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">COP28</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>. "قدم أكثر من 137 من أصحاب المصلحة من غير الأحزاب مدخلات
حول تصرفاتهم ودعمهم لأهداف اتفاقية باريس ، حيث تم استلام ما مجموعه أكثر من 170.000
صفحة من التقديمات المكتوبة ، لدينا أكثر من 252 ساعة من الاجتماعات والمناقشات
حول الاجتماعات الثلاثة للحوار الفني - في مجملات ، مواعيد المائدة المستديرة
وأشكال المناقشات العالمية. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">كما تظهر النتائج الفنية للتقرير ، هناك حاجة إلى
المزيد الآن ، على جميع الجبهات وجميع الجهات الفاعلة لتحقيق الأهداف طويلة الأجل
لاتفاق باريس ، قال وينكلر خلال هذه المرحلة الأخيرة - النظر في النتائج ،
سيتم عقد سلسلة من الأحداث عالية المستوى لمناقشة الآثار المترتبة على هذه النتائج
الفنية. ستُبلغ هذه المناقشات بقرار / أو إعلان يلخص الرسائل السياسية الرئيسية
وتحديد الفرص والممارسات الجيدة والتحديات لتعزيز العمل المناخي والدعم.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"> </span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245;">قال د.سلطان
الجابر ، رئيس </span><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #424245;">COP28</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> المعيّن: "يوفر
تقرير </span><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #424245;">Global Stocktake</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="color: #424245;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">اتجاهًا
واضحًا حول كيفية تلبية توقعات اتفاقية باريس من خلال اتخاذ إجراءات حاسمة في هذا
العقد الحاسم". "للحفاظ على 1.5 في متناول اليد ، يجب أن نتصرف مع"
الطموح والإلحاح "لتقليل الانبعاثات بنسبة 43 ٪ بحلول عام 2030. ولهذا السبب
طرحت رئاسة </span></span><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #424245;">COP28</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> أجندة عمل طموحة
تتمحور حول تتبع الطاقة العادلة والمدارة بشكل جيد والتي لا تترك أي شخص وراءها ،
وتحديد تمويل المناخ ، مع التركيز على حياة الناس ، وأماكن الحياة.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"> أعتقد يمكننا تقديم كل هذا مع خلق نمو اقتصادي
مستدام لشعبنا ، لكن يجب علينا تفادي تعطيل العمل بشكل عاجل كالمعتاد والتوحيد كما
لم يحدث من قبل للانتقال من الطموح إلى العمل ومن الخطابة إلى النتائج
الحقيقية. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">" وقال
سايمون ستيل ، الأمين التنفيذي لتغير المناخ التابع للأمم المتحدة: "إنني أحث
الحكومات على دراسة نتائج التقرير بعناية وفهم ما يعنيه بالنسبة لهم والإجراءات
الطموحة التي يجب عليهم اتخاذها بعد ذلك. إنه نفس الشيء بالنسبة للشركات
والمجتمعات وأصحاب المصلحة الرئيسيين الآخرين. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><b> ملاحظة للمحررين</b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">في حين أن الدور
الحافز لاتفاق باريس والعملية المتعددة الأطراف ستبقى حيوية في السنوات المقبلة ،
فإن </span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-EG" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">كشف حساب دوليا
</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">لحظة حاسمة لزيادة الطموح والعمل
المتسارع. وأضاف إلى المحررين </span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">COP28</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> الرئيس المعين د. سلطان الجابر "أنا أدعو قادة من
القطاعين العام والخاص إلى الوصول إلى </span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">COP28</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> مع التزامات حقيقية وقابلة للتنفيذ لمعالجة تغير المناخ. نحن
بحاجة إلى إزالة الكربون بسرعة من جانب العرض وجانب الطلب في نظام الطاقة في نفس
الوقت. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">نحتاج إلى مضاعفة
الطاقة المتجددة ثلاث مرات بحلول عام 2030 ، وتسويق حلول الكربون الصفرية الأخرى
مثل الهيدروجين وتوسيع نطاق نظام الطاقة الخالي من جميع أنواع الوقود الأحفوري بلا
هوادة ، بينما نقوم بالقضاء على انبعاثات الطاقات التي نستخدمها اليوم". <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">نحتاج إلى حماية
وتعزيز الطبيعة وحماية أحواض الكربون وتحويل أنظمة الأغذية التي تمثل ثلث
الانبعاثات. ونحن بحاجة إلى إصلاح أساسي للهندسة المالية الدولية التي بنيت في القرن
الماضي. " مزيد من المعلومات اقرأ التقرير التجميعي للحوار الفني لأول مرة
عالمية ، اكتشف السبب في أن </span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-EG" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">كشف حساب </span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">لحظة حاسمة للعمل
المناخي </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #424245;"><b> اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ </b></span></span><b style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left;"><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #424245;">UNFCCC</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"> اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ موقعة من 198 طرفًا ، تتضمن اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ (</span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #424245; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UNFCCC</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>) عضوية عالمية لاتفاقية تغير المناخ في باريس لعام 2015. الهدف
الرئيسي من اتفاقية باريس الحفاظ على ارتفاع متوسط درجة الحرارة العالمي هذا القرن
أقل بكثير من درجتين مئويتين ودفع الجهود للحد من زيادة درجات الحرارة إلى 1.5
درجة مئوية أعلى من مستويات ما قبل الصناعة.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin: 7.5pt 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #424245; font-size: large; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"> اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير
المناخ هي أيضًا المعاهدة الأم لبروتوكول كيوتو لعام 1997. الهدف النهائي من جميع
الاتفاقات بموجب اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ تثبيت تركيزات
غازات الدفيئة في الجو على مستوى يمنع التدخل البشري الخطير في نظام المناخ ، في
إطار زمني يسمح للنظم الإيكولوجية بالتكيف بشكل طبيعي وتمكين التنمية المستدامة.<o:p></o:p></span></p><br /><p></p><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://unfccc.int/news/implementation-must-accelerate-to-increase-ambition-across-all-fronts-taking-an-all-of-society">https://unfccc.int/news/implementation-must-accelerate-to-increase-ambition-across-all-fronts-taking-an-all-of-society</a></span><span dir="RTL" face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; text-align: start; width: 578px;"><div style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 146.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 146.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div></div><li class="fal fa-download" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: inline-block; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Pro"; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 1; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-rendering: auto;"></li><div style="clear: both;"></div></div><div class="post-footer" style="background-color: white; color: #999999; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; text-align: start;"></div></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-50264680039370646592023-08-25T06:09:00.026-07:002023-09-13T05:33:28.213-07:00‘SEFK’ - Sustainable Education For Kids التعليم المستدام للأطفال<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs0fSGFeRpzcAgBCQQh7ysczle6Gpn34BJtqwSpN1m16ptMEyxvdWsQfrgRnukt8q7gxVqQZUSlWn0zV8Z5kGqNq57oPqd0fhuqz6z_9beLVCYIz0NKmc_vl10b2qY-Jbr0NC4VP9uf0maJ8RONlApF6IUq4ZZcR13Xr4nv5nhQn_1--8CuFmlQi7k-OM/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs0fSGFeRpzcAgBCQQh7ysczle6Gpn34BJtqwSpN1m16ptMEyxvdWsQfrgRnukt8q7gxVqQZUSlWn0zV8Z5kGqNq57oPqd0fhuqz6z_9beLVCYIz0NKmc_vl10b2qY-Jbr0NC4VP9uf0maJ8RONlApF6IUq4ZZcR13Xr4nv5nhQn_1--8CuFmlQi7k-OM/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAKrgPgZ9oC5sgunAAJYmYbPOHQOFNp8hOUx8768vbMvbVe3fThJ9jcOg_yQmY8ZwEHWzn8W0h2sAojMUI87B0qUJX7Qwct0gfhYofkTiYz5NlRzlSwPu3gC9jSooG-rBQz6fnTS-fEdrLNQ_Q0iTJjMsZ8iwN2a7JB5ApCu2EIfKIRJ7aINW_QLHQH20/s1600/77107950-4e4a-44e6-a311-10fc4eb7b93d.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="906" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAKrgPgZ9oC5sgunAAJYmYbPOHQOFNp8hOUx8768vbMvbVe3fThJ9jcOg_yQmY8ZwEHWzn8W0h2sAojMUI87B0qUJX7Qwct0gfhYofkTiYz5NlRzlSwPu3gC9jSooG-rBQz6fnTS-fEdrLNQ_Q0iTJjMsZ8iwN2a7JB5ApCu2EIfKIRJ7aINW_QLHQH20/s320/77107950-4e4a-44e6-a311-10fc4eb7b93d.JPG" width="181" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Written
by: Magda Fahmy, on the </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">left</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Participant: Alia Amr,
right</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The world is currently dealing with an
alarming problem that directly threatens the basic basis of our existence, <b>the
climate change issue</b>. Through the years, human actions such as the burning
of fossil fuels, deforestation, poor waste management, lack of awareness, and
many more have resulted in the release of a significant amount of greenhouse
gasses into the atmosphere. As a result, the fundamental equilibrium of the
Earth's climate system was disturbed, which had a domino effect with
wide-ranging and usually deadly consequences, as we can see today<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Our globe is already changing due to
the climate change issue, and this has an effect on everything on earth. The
fatal consequences of climate change are being seen and experienced around the
world, varying from intense heat waves and weather to rising sea levels and
harmed ecosystems.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The proximate cause of climate change is human activity that leads to
the release of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere, as was noted above with
some instances. I contend that the biggest factor contributing to the climate
change catastrophe <b>is people's lack of awareness and knowledge</b>, since I
believe that this is what leads to all other human behaviors that contribute to
worsen the issue. According to a study conducted by ‘Gallup world poll’ , Egypt
was among the countries with the least awareness of the climate issue.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Only <b>25%</b> of the population in Egypt
had a response to the question, "How much do you know about global warming
or climate change?" and were knowledgeable about climate change, while the
other 75% were unaware of it. (McSweeney, 2016)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif""> </span><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"">My friend {Alia Amr} and I began a nonprofit organization with the goal
of </span><b style="font-family: Verdana, "sans-serif";">educating people</b><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"">, particularly children and kids, about the climate
problem after realizing that people's lack of awareness may be the primary
cause of the climate change effect. The organization's name is </span><b style="font-family: Verdana, "sans-serif";">‘SEFK’ -
Sustainable Education For Kids</b><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"">. The goal of this organization is to educate
Egyptian school children about the impacts and implications of climate change
as well as how we may lessen these effects by living more sustainably. The
organization provides educational programs, which may include engaging
seminars, talks, and practical activities to help students better comprehend
the concerns. Holding discussions with professionals in the subject of climate
change to educate them. Additionally, creating clubs that would motivate
students to participate in eco-friendly activities like planting. Also
challenges and brainstorming sessions in schools that will inspire students to
come out with ideas or initiatives for resolving the issue</span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When students and younger generations are more aware of the crisis
brought on by climate change, they will behave in a more sustainable way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Their actions will change for the better,
including conserving energy, recycling, managing wastes, utilizing eco-friendly
transportation, etc… It is envisaged that these students and younger
generations would become passionate advocates of sustainability in the future,
as they are more likely to come up with novel approaches and strategies to
combat climate change, hopefully<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEht6JWitnjs4fWLNRj7HucxYvgIQnheNh2TUKthnWoAA4BERGTqv8VIJiamFk4iAyLmch1j5ijFF3z_dSgDvUW4LwxrsZhvo26PBI-S5HMhldSxEQXdHoypWEKWzBxpbZF4YI1Ezvz5VtJNQFuF6spkw-Nt13H4eBNmBpsgebYyGBX9dVwiCQBrQiILn48" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img alt="" data-original-height="336" data-original-width="338" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEht6JWitnjs4fWLNRj7HucxYvgIQnheNh2TUKthnWoAA4BERGTqv8VIJiamFk4iAyLmch1j5ijFF3z_dSgDvUW4LwxrsZhvo26PBI-S5HMhldSxEQXdHoypWEKWzBxpbZF4YI1Ezvz5VtJNQFuF6spkw-Nt13H4eBNmBpsgebYyGBX9dVwiCQBrQiILn48" width="241" /></span></a></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 115%;">العالم يواجه حاليًا مشكلة مقلقة تهدد مبدأ وجودنا
الأساسي، وهي مشكلة تغير المناخ. على مر السنين، أدت أعمال الإنسان مثل حرق الوقود
الأحفوري، واقتلاع الأشجار، وسوء إدارة النفايات، وقلة الوعي، وغيرها الكثير، إلى
إطلاق كمية كبيرة من غازات الاحتباس الحراري في الغلاف الجوي. نتيجة لذلك، تم
اختلال التوازن الأساسي لنظام المناخ في الأرض، مما تسبب في تبعات واسعة النطاق
وعادة مميتة، كما نرى اليوم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>.</span></span><p></p>
<p align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">إن كوكبنا يتغير بالفعل بسبب مشكلة تغير المناخ،
وهذا له تأثير على كل شيء في الأرض. يتم رؤية وتجربة العواقب القاتلة لتغير المناخ
حول العالم، متنوعة من موجات الحرارة الشديدة والظروف الجوية إلى ارتفاع مستويات
البحار وتضرر النظم البيئية</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">السبب القريب لتغير المناخ هو النشاط البشري الذي
يؤدي إلى إطلاق غازات الاحتباس الحراري في الغلاف الجوي، كما تم ذكره في بعض
الأمثلة أعلاه. أؤكد أن أكبر عامل يساهم في كارثة تغير المناخ هو قلة وعي الناس
ومعرفتهم، حيث أعتقد أن هذا هو ما يؤدي إلى جميع السلوكيات البشرية الأخرى التي
تساهم في تفاقم المشكلة. ووفقًا لدراسة أجرتها "مسح غالوب العالمي"،
كانت مصر من بين الدول التي تعاني من أقل درجات الوعي بالمسألة. فقط 25% من السكان
في مصر أجابوا على السؤال "كم تعرف عن الاحتباس الحراري أو تغير
المناخ؟" وكانوا يعرفون بشأن تغير المناخ، بينما كان الـ75% الآخر غير مدرك
بها</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">بدأت انا وصديقتي</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"> (عليا عمر)</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"> منظمة غير ربحية بهدف تثقيف الناس، وخاصة
الأطفال، حول مشكلة التغير المناخي بعد أن أدركنا أن قلة الوعي لدى الناس قد يكون
السبب الرئيسي لتفاقم تأثير التغير المناخي</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>"<b>SEFK</b>"</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">اسم المنظمة أوالتعليم المستدام للأطفال </span><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%;">.
</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 115%;">هدف المنظمة تثقيف أطفال
المدارس المصرية حول تأثيرات تغير المناخ ، والتداعيات المترتبة عليه، وكيفية
التقليل من هذه التأثيرات من خلال العيش بشكل أكثر استدامة. </span></span></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 115%;">تقدم المنظمة برامج
تعليمية، تشمل ندوات مشوقة ومحاضرات وأنشطة عملية لمساعدة الطلاب على فهم المخاوف
بشكل أفضل. كما تعقد مناقشات مع المتخصصين في مجال تغير المناخ لتثقيف الطلاب.
بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تقوم بإنشاء نوادٍ تحفز الطلاب على المشاركة في أنشطة صديقة
للبيئة مثل الزراعة. وتنظم أيضًا تحديات وجلسات تفكير استباقية في المدارس تلهم
الطلاب للخروج بأفكار أو مبادرات لحل المشكلة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>.</span></span></p>
<p align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">عندما يكون الطلاب والأجيال الأصغر أكثر وعيًا
بالأزمة التي تسببها تغير المناخ، فإنهم يتصرفون بطريقة أكثر استدامة. ستتغير
أفعالهم للأفضل، بما في ذلك توفير الطاقة، وإعادة التدوير، وإدارة النفايات،
واستخدام وسائل النقل الصديقة للبيئة، وما إلى ذلك… من المتوقع أن يصبح هؤلاء
الطلاب والأجيال الأصغر مدافعين متحمسين عن الاستدامة، حيث من المرجح أن يقدموا
نهجًا واستراتيجيات جديدة لمكافحة تغير المناخ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p>: </o:p></span><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"">SEFK’s Instagram link</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif""></span><a href="https://instagram.com/sefk_2023?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA" style="font-family: Verdana, "sans-serif";">https://instagram.com/sefk_2023?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></p><div><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6508912433083275998" itemprop="description articleBody" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 578px;"><div style="font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 146.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 146.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p><div><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></i></b></div></div></div><li class="fal fa-download" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: inline-block; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Pro"; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 1; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-rendering: auto;"></li><div style="clear: both;"></div></div><div class="post-footer" style="background-color: white; color: #999999; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px;"></div></div>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-34426806727575495562023-07-31T06:21:00.007-07:002023-07-31T06:52:34.699-07:00Humans are losing البشر يخسرون<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifvsNRKz_FE3wkETAaMrPRNWzvSV9hT43dLdUhaPit9sSrmIgEbqHO52J-ALS3I5h0zL2PGeudYGTJBPWsBVKayY84mdc50mAiq2cK8CYE8v0nWxNm2z8JqtEikx97Wl71N97LVkZeeZywNjr4EHgsAYpXWhFtMwvdi9T44ZC6wzPcf-ThkrLg6a3a3ic/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifvsNRKz_FE3wkETAaMrPRNWzvSV9hT43dLdUhaPit9sSrmIgEbqHO52J-ALS3I5h0zL2PGeudYGTJBPWsBVKayY84mdc50mAiq2cK8CYE8v0nWxNm2z8JqtEikx97Wl71N97LVkZeeZywNjr4EHgsAYpXWhFtMwvdi9T44ZC6wzPcf-ThkrLg6a3a3ic/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgczCEXarWD90oFiD1jJdsQCB35Y18y_dPiZKi7YkqyFcPi-gRre446T-ZbjGkXgX1joKFwVR01SLblAig2TA6IrcV-31l3ePdcsxubGMiKEolwlVIszBDp-XZqQ7DDyXeeYenjFNiQ1IHzcZzmXFzwaJNpVBs-FDaSwTOgu0hXjX2KB1T2YnuLd0MKG_Q/s300/blo.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="168" data-original-width="300" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgczCEXarWD90oFiD1jJdsQCB35Y18y_dPiZKi7YkqyFcPi-gRre446T-ZbjGkXgX1joKFwVR01SLblAig2TA6IrcV-31l3ePdcsxubGMiKEolwlVIszBDp-XZqQ7DDyXeeYenjFNiQ1IHzcZzmXFzwaJNpVBs-FDaSwTOgu0hXjX2KB1T2YnuLd0MKG_Q/s1600/blo.png" width="300" /></a></div><p style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, serif; margin: 16px 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2ZlYXR1cmVzLzIwMjMtMDctMjgvb3VyLXBsYW5ldC1pcy13YXJtaW5nLWZhc3QtYW5kLW5lZWRzLWV4dHJlbWUtY2xpbWF0ZS1zb2x1dGlvbnM_Y21waWQ9QkJEMDcyODIzX0JJWiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fdGVybT0yMzA3MjgmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWJsb29tYmVyZ2RhaWx5/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B4fc0f326&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw2x2-HyXaaOKtRhF49fRLhi" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2ZlYXR1cmVzLzIwMjMtMDctMjgvb3VyLXBsYW5ldC1pcy13YXJtaW5nLWZhc3QtYW5kLW5lZWRzLWV4dHJlbWUtY2xpbWF0ZS1zb2x1dGlvbnM_Y21waWQ9QkJEMDcyODIzX0JJWiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fdGVybT0yMzA3MjgmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWJsb29tYmVyZ2RhaWx5/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B4fc0f326" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">Humans are losing</a> the race against heat. First came the <a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjMtMDctMDYvd29ybGQtc2Vlcy1ob3R0ZXN0LWp1bmUtb24tcmVjb3JkLW5vcnRoLWF0bGFudGljLW9jZWFuLWhlYXRzLXVwP2NtcGlkPUJCRDA3MjgyM19CSVomdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX3Rlcm09MjMwNzI4JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1ibG9vbWJlcmdkYWlseQ/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B246d721a&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw11A3vvwbnp5vp6Pe0h5cnr" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjMtMDctMDYvd29ybGQtc2Vlcy1ob3R0ZXN0LWp1bmUtb24tcmVjb3JkLW5vcnRoLWF0bGFudGljLW9jZWFuLWhlYXRzLXVwP2NtcGlkPUJCRDA3MjgyM19CSVomdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX3Rlcm09MjMwNzI4JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1ibG9vbWJlcmdkYWlseQ/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B246d721a" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank" title="World Sees Hottest June on Record as Oceans Heat Up">hottest June</a> in recorded history. Now it’s the <a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjMtMDctMjcvd29ybGQtc2V0LWZvci1ob3R0ZXN0LWV2ZXItbW9udGgtYXMtZ2xvYmFsLXdhcm1pbmctc2VhcnMtcGxhbmV0P2NtcGlkPUJCRDA3MjgyM19CSVomdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX3Rlcm09MjMwNzI4JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1ibG9vbWJlcmdkYWlseQ/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Bdfcf1a68&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw2NzdDV1c6TrIqpQTe7vVXg" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjMtMDctMjcvd29ybGQtc2V0LWZvci1ob3R0ZXN0LWV2ZXItbW9udGgtYXMtZ2xvYmFsLXdhcm1pbmctc2VhcnMtcGxhbmV0P2NtcGlkPUJCRDA3MjgyM19CSVomdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX3Rlcm09MjMwNzI4JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1ibG9vbWJlcmdkYWlseQ/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Bdfcf1a68" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank" title="World Set for Hottest Month Ever as Climate Change Sears Planet">hottest-ever July</a>. This year is already highly likely to replace 2016 atop the <a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9ncmFwaGljcy8yMDIyLXJlY29yZC1oaWdoLXRlbXBlcmF0dXJlLXdvcmxkLW1hcHMvP2NtcGlkPUJCRDA3MjgyM19CSVomdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX3Rlcm09MjMwNzI4JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1ibG9vbWJlcmdkYWlseQ/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B22692846&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw2_7DFoUdx4G4M2GDijmu7z" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9ncmFwaGljcy8yMDIyLXJlY29yZC1oaWdoLXRlbXBlcmF0dXJlLXdvcmxkLW1hcHMvP2NtcGlkPUJCRDA3MjgyM19CSVomdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX3Rlcm09MjMwNzI4JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1ibG9vbWJlcmdkYWlseQ/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B22692846" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank" title="The World’s Troubling New Tempo of Temperature Records">heat ranking</a>. Scientists suspect the last several years have been warmer than any point in the 125,000 that came before. This acceleration of heat is the result of burning enough fossil fuels to raise global average temperatures about 1.2C since the Industrial Revolution. The bottom line is that heat is intensifying faster than attempts to counteract it, and it’s beginning to look like the time humanity has to change its ways is a lot shorter than previously thought</span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, serif; margin: 20px 0px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY5yIKpdl-2ACC_yfUG55yQadDnEbE6WwdLQcJxMS56FaqybXBgRthxjbtc4YeIQpsVFKVMRdddQUyS1r8-BFosoFCcM1q72uuwz4h5un9p_tpdwam88RvsAgkLhngbqr3EA6HV3ztJY-qlPIl2d7DYr0ZC4_uCPjszZWQfQGkPYWuhbhM1G-20VhAtRE/s1170/IMG_3263.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="893" data-original-width="1170" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY5yIKpdl-2ACC_yfUG55yQadDnEbE6WwdLQcJxMS56FaqybXBgRthxjbtc4YeIQpsVFKVMRdddQUyS1r8-BFosoFCcM1q72uuwz4h5un9p_tpdwam88RvsAgkLhngbqr3EA6HV3ztJY-qlPIl2d7DYr0ZC4_uCPjszZWQfQGkPYWuhbhM1G-20VhAtRE/s320/IMG_3263.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><p style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, serif; margin: 16px 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">According to the current <a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly9jbGltYXRlYWN0aW9udHJhY2tlci5vcmcvZ2xvYmFsL3RlbXBlcmF0dXJlcy8/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Bd43eb0e0&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw1i5DNLpvyOpHWaK9o7eKgH" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly9jbGltYXRlYWN0aW9udHJhY2tlci5vcmcvZ2xvYmFsL3RlbXBlcmF0dXJlcy8/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Bd43eb0e0" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">projections</a> from researchers at Climate Action Tracker, all the existing emissions-cutting policies by governments around the world would result in the global average temperature <a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjItMTEtMTAvY2xpbWF0ZS1wcm9qZWN0aW9ucy1hZ2Fpbi1wb2ludC10by1kYW5nZXJvdXMtMi03Yy1yaXNlLWJ5LTIxMDA_Y21waWQ9QkJEMDcyODIzX0JJWiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fdGVybT0yMzA3MjgmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWJsb29tYmVyZ2RhaWx5/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Baefa5552&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw3tr9VwjW-0BKg_x6LfIb56" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjItMTEtMTAvY2xpbWF0ZS1wcm9qZWN0aW9ucy1hZ2Fpbi1wb2ludC10by1kYW5nZXJvdXMtMi03Yy1yaXNlLWJ5LTIxMDA_Y21waWQ9QkJEMDcyODIzX0JJWiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fdGVybT0yMzA3MjgmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWJsb29tYmVyZ2RhaWx5/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Baefa5552" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">increasing</a> about 2.7C by 2100. A separate team at the United Nations compiled an end-of-century <a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudW5lcC5vcmcvcmVzb3VyY2VzL2VtaXNzaW9ucy1nYXAtcmVwb3J0LTIwMjI/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B47e87e51&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw2boQ631fvCT38OITOVOFF-" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudW5lcC5vcmcvcmVzb3VyY2VzL2VtaXNzaW9ucy1nYXAtcmVwb3J0LTIwMjI/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B47e87e51" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank" title="UN Emissions Gap Report 2022">estimate of 2.8C</a>. The problem is clear: Existing weather is visibly outrunning our combined efforts to stem global warming. “Climate policy is not keeping pace,” says Ann Mettler, vice president for Europe at Breakthrough Energy, a consortium of nonprofits and venture capital funds. Shifting to clean energy, she says, “whatever that cost, would pale in comparison to what these extreme weather events cost.” But there’s still hope: Here’s how experts at eliminating carbon pollution think we can <a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2ZlYXR1cmVzLzIwMjMtMDctMjgvb3VyLXBsYW5ldC1pcy13YXJtaW5nLWZhc3QtYW5kLW5lZWRzLWV4dHJlbWUtY2xpbWF0ZS1zb2x1dGlvbnM_Y21waWQ9QkJEMDcyODIzX0JJWiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fdGVybT0yMzA3MjgmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWJsb29tYmVyZ2RhaWx5/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42D4fc0f326&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw2SDJtBB9Yi7G-byG7-onVK" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2ZlYXR1cmVzLzIwMjMtMDctMjgvb3VyLXBsYW5ldC1pcy13YXJtaW5nLWZhc3QtYW5kLW5lZWRzLWV4dHJlbWUtY2xpbWF0ZS1zb2x1dGlvbnM_Y21waWQ9QkJEMDcyODIzX0JJWiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fdGVybT0yMzA3MjgmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWJsb29tYmVyZ2RhaWx5/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42D4fc0f326" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">catch up</a>. <em>—<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9EYXZpZFJvdmVsbGE/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Bef2b451d&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw2NTT0XRZdSJPSjWb0UzgCj" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9EYXZpZFJvdmVsbGE/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Bef2b451d" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">David E. Rovella</a></em></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span>يخسر البشر </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2ZlYXR1cmVzLzIwMjMtMDctMjgvb3VyLXBsYW5ldC1pcy13YXJtaW5nLWZhc3QtYW5kLW5lZWRzLWV4dHJlbWUtY2xpbWF0ZS1zb2x1dGlvbnM_Y21waWQ9QkJEMDcyODIzX0JJWiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fdGVybT0yMzA3MjgmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWJsb29tYmVyZ2RhaWx5/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B4fc0f326&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw2x2-HyXaaOKtRhF49fRLhi" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2ZlYXR1cmVzLzIwMjMtMDctMjgvb3VyLXBsYW5ldC1pcy13YXJtaW5nLWZhc3QtYW5kLW5lZWRzLWV4dHJlbWUtY2xpbWF0ZS1zb2x1dGlvbnM_Y21waWQ9QkJEMDcyODIzX0JJWiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fdGVybT0yMzA3MjgmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWJsb29tYmVyZ2RhaWx5/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B4fc0f326" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;" target="_blank">Humans are losing</a> <span>السباق ضد الحرارة. </span></span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span> جاء أولًا شهر يونيو كالأكثر سخونة في التاريخ المسجل </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjMtMDctMDYvd29ybGQtc2Vlcy1ob3R0ZXN0LWp1bmUtb24tcmVjb3JkLW5vcnRoLWF0bGFudGljLW9jZWFuLWhlYXRzLXVwP2NtcGlkPUJCRDA3MjgyM19CSVomdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX3Rlcm09MjMwNzI4JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1ibG9vbWJlcmdkYWlseQ/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B246d721a&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw11A3vvwbnp5vp6Pe0h5cnr" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjMtMDctMDYvd29ybGQtc2Vlcy1ob3R0ZXN0LWp1bmUtb24tcmVjb3JkLW5vcnRoLWF0bGFudGljLW9jZWFuLWhlYXRzLXVwP2NtcGlkPUJCRDA3MjgyM19CSVomdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX3Rlcm09MjMwNzI4JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1ibG9vbWJlcmdkYWlseQ/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B246d721a" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;" target="_blank" title="World Sees Hottest June on Record as Oceans Heat Up">hottest June</a><span>. الآن أحر شهر تموز (يوليو) على الإطلاق </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjMtMDctMjcvd29ybGQtc2V0LWZvci1ob3R0ZXN0LWV2ZXItbW9udGgtYXMtZ2xvYmFsLXdhcm1pbmctc2VhcnMtcGxhbmV0P2NtcGlkPUJCRDA3MjgyM19CSVomdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX3Rlcm09MjMwNzI4JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1ibG9vbWJlcmdkYWlseQ/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Bdfcf1a68&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw2NzdDV1c6TrIqpQTe7vVXg" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjMtMDctMjcvd29ybGQtc2V0LWZvci1ob3R0ZXN0LWV2ZXItbW9udGgtYXMtZ2xvYmFsLXdhcm1pbmctc2VhcnMtcGxhbmV0P2NtcGlkPUJCRDA3MjgyM19CSVomdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX3Rlcm09MjMwNzI4JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1ibG9vbWJlcmdkYWlseQ/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Bdfcf1a68" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;" target="_blank" title="World Set for Hottest Month Ever as Climate Change Sears Planet">hottest-ever July</a><span>. </span></span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span>من المرجح بالفعل أن يحل هذا العام محل 2016 على قمة تصنيف الحرارة </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9ncmFwaGljcy8yMDIyLXJlY29yZC1oaWdoLXRlbXBlcmF0dXJlLXdvcmxkLW1hcHMvP2NtcGlkPUJCRDA3MjgyM19CSVomdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX3Rlcm09MjMwNzI4JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1ibG9vbWJlcmdkYWlseQ/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B22692846&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw2_7DFoUdx4G4M2GDijmu7z" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9ncmFwaGljcy8yMDIyLXJlY29yZC1oaWdoLXRlbXBlcmF0dXJlLXdvcmxkLW1hcHMvP2NtcGlkPUJCRDA3MjgyM19CSVomdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX3Rlcm09MjMwNzI4JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1ibG9vbWJlcmdkYWlseQ/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B22692846" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;" target="_blank" title="The World’s Troubling New Tempo of Temperature Records">heat ranking</a><span>. يعتقد العلماء أن السنوات العديدة الماضية كانت أكثر دفئًا من أي نقطة في 125000 التي جاءت من قبل. </span></span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">هذا التسارع في الحرارة هو نتيجة حرق ما يكفي من الوقود الأحفوري لرفع متوسط درجات الحرارة العالمية بنحو 1.2 درجة مئوية منذ الثورة الصناعية. خلاصة القول أن الحرارة تتكثف بشكل أسرع من محاولات مواجهتها ، بدأ يبدو أن الوقت الذي يتعين على البشرية تغيير طرقها خلاله أقصر بكثير مما كان يُعتقد سابقًا.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span>وفقًا للتوقعات الحالية </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly9jbGltYXRlYWN0aW9udHJhY2tlci5vcmcvZ2xvYmFsL3RlbXBlcmF0dXJlcy8/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Bd43eb0e0&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw1i5DNLpvyOpHWaK9o7eKgH" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly9jbGltYXRlYWN0aW9udHJhY2tlci5vcmcvZ2xvYmFsL3RlbXBlcmF0dXJlcy8/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Bd43eb0e0" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;" target="_blank">projections</a><span> </span><span>للباحثين في Climate Action Tracker ، فإن جميع سياسات خفض الانبعاثات الحالية من قبل الحكومات حول العالم ستؤدي إلى زيادة </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjItMTEtMTAvY2xpbWF0ZS1wcm9qZWN0aW9ucy1hZ2Fpbi1wb2ludC10by1kYW5nZXJvdXMtMi03Yy1yaXNlLWJ5LTIxMDA_Y21waWQ9QkJEMDcyODIzX0JJWiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fdGVybT0yMzA3MjgmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWJsb29tYmVyZ2RhaWx5/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Baefa5552&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw3tr9VwjW-0BKg_x6LfIb56" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjItMTEtMTAvY2xpbWF0ZS1wcm9qZWN0aW9ucy1hZ2Fpbi1wb2ludC10by1kYW5nZXJvdXMtMi03Yy1yaXNlLWJ5LTIxMDA_Y21waWQ9QkJEMDcyODIzX0JJWiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fdGVybT0yMzA3MjgmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWJsb29tYmVyZ2RhaWx5/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42Baefa5552" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;" target="_blank">increasing</a><span> </span><span>متوسط درجة الحرارة العالمية بنحو 2.7 درجة مئوية بحلول عام 2100. قام فريق منفصل في الأمم المتحدة بتجميع نهاية تقدير القرن عند 2.8 درجة مئوية </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudW5lcC5vcmcvcmVzb3VyY2VzL2VtaXNzaW9ucy1nYXAtcmVwb3J0LTIwMjI/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B47e87e51&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw2boQ631fvCT38OITOVOFF-" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudW5lcC5vcmcvcmVzb3VyY2VzL2VtaXNzaW9ucy1nYXAtcmVwb3J0LTIwMjI/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42B47e87e51" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;" target="_blank" title="UN Emissions Gap Report 2022">estimate of 2.8C</a><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;">.</span><span> المشكلة واضحة: من الواضح أن الطقس الحالي يفوق جهودنا المشتركة لوقف الاحتباس الحراري. تقول آن ميتلر ، نائبة رئيس أوروبا في شركة بريكثرو إنيرجي ، وهي مجموعة من الصناديق غير الربحية وصناديق رأس المال الاستثماري: "سياسة المناخ لا تواكب الخطى". </span></span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span> تقول إن التحول إلى الطاقة النظيفة ، "مهما كانت التكلفة ، ستكون باهتًة مقارنة بتكلفة هذه الأحداث المناخية القاسية." ولكن لا يزال هناك أمل: إليك كيف يعتقد الخبراء في القضاء على التلوث الكربوني أنه يمكننا اللحاق بالركب </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2ZlYXR1cmVzLzIwMjMtMDctMjgvb3VyLXBsYW5ldC1pcy13YXJtaW5nLWZhc3QtYW5kLW5lZWRzLWV4dHJlbWUtY2xpbWF0ZS1zb2x1dGlvbnM_Y21waWQ9QkJEMDcyODIzX0JJWiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fdGVybT0yMzA3MjgmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWJsb29tYmVyZ2RhaWx5/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42D4fc0f326&source=gmail&ust=1690896041625000&usg=AOvVaw2SDJtBB9Yi7G-byG7-onVK" href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/32232032.914624/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2ZlYXR1cmVzLzIwMjMtMDctMjgvb3VyLXBsYW5ldC1pcy13YXJtaW5nLWZhc3QtYW5kLW5lZWRzLWV4dHJlbWUtY2xpbWF0ZS1zb2x1dGlvbnM_Y21waWQ9QkJEMDcyODIzX0JJWiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fdGVybT0yMzA3MjgmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWJsb29tYmVyZ2RhaWx5/618eec91648f2503a13c1c42D4fc0f326" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;" target="_blank">catch up</a></span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: medium; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/green">https://www.bloomberg.com/green</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><div style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b style="background-color: transparent;"><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 131.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 131.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-65089124330832759982023-07-28T06:35:00.002-07:002023-07-31T06:43:32.591-07:00تتباطأ وتيرة التعافي العالمي في ظل اتساع الفجوات عبر القطاعات الاقتصادية والمناطق The global recovery is slowing amid widening divergences among economic sectors and regions<p> </p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHdiz8oTILAzbVGiRgoEDT0CjSc6eS2vUAwlfltVgfOrA6OE_jfhU_nrPQvmQe8Y968w87v--H_zoWT7A2q2awtaKhPXQ7xwyW0qzOGs8XRkWgDjAI4EAzsSIA_dCLJwCurdZgdXCc5FESxr9WWMvFuM4T63NqOd-qn-orE4hMNrxBUpD4HHS8eX-vmUk/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHdiz8oTILAzbVGiRgoEDT0CjSc6eS2vUAwlfltVgfOrA6OE_jfhU_nrPQvmQe8Y968w87v--H_zoWT7A2q2awtaKhPXQ7xwyW0qzOGs8XRkWgDjAI4EAzsSIA_dCLJwCurdZgdXCc5FESxr9WWMvFuM4T63NqOd-qn-orE4hMNrxBUpD4HHS8eX-vmUk/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></p><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Ze2CYmbH1HsFgvdeyNqmmKcUvSK2AH-MCUEYZJIuji82j7XkVok8baQVi1KXsiLm5kgX7NVJBaEpuErelUZGur1G8cqz0JRl2c1gxoYUjurhjtPJKBoivWJeMEbW0Ljn5ITnl8GRazWcFGo0uYgg7k6XpMI_Rp5lxD4kKtuWSv4yLG37ku4rkwvZ4Z4/s300/images.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="168" data-original-width="300" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Ze2CYmbH1HsFgvdeyNqmmKcUvSK2AH-MCUEYZJIuji82j7XkVok8baQVi1KXsiLm5kgX7NVJBaEpuErelUZGur1G8cqz0JRl2c1gxoYUjurhjtPJKBoivWJeMEbW0Ljn5ITnl8GRazWcFGo0uYgg7k6XpMI_Rp5lxD4kKtuWSv4yLG37ku4rkwvZ4Z4/s1600/images.png" width="300" /></a></div><p><br /></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; font-family: MuseoSans-300, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0in 22.5pt 6pt 0in; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">يُتوقع تراجع النمو العالمي من 3,5% تقريبا عام 2022 إلى 3,0% في عامي 2023 و2024. ورغم أن التنبؤات لعام 2023 تجاوزت قليلا توقعات عدد إبريل 2023 من تقرير آفاق الاقتصاد العالمي، فإنها تظل متدنية قياسا بالمعايير التاريخية. فلا يزال ارتفاع أسعار الفائدة الأساسية الصادرة عن البنوك المركزية لمواجهة التضخم يؤثر سلبا على النشاط الاقتصادي. ومن المتوقع انخفاض التضخم الكلي العالمي من 8,7% عام 2022 إلى 6,8% عام 2023 و5,2% عام 2024، بينما يُتوقع أن يكون تراجع التضخم الأساسي (الجوهري) أكثر تدرجا، كما تم رفع تنبؤات التضخم لعام 2024.</p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; font-family: MuseoSans-300, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0in 22.5pt 6pt 0in; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">وقد أمكن تسوية أزمة سقف الدين في الولايات المتحدة مؤخرا، كما شهد مطلع العام الجاري تحركات قوية من جانب السلطات لاحتواء الاضطرابات المصرفية في كل من الولايات المتحدة وسويسرا، مما ساهم في الحد من خطر الاضطرابات الآنية في القطاع المالي. وأدى ذلك بدوره إلى تراجع المخاطر المعاكسة المحيطة بالآفاق. غير أن ميزان المخاطر المحيطة بالنمو العالمي لا يزال يميل إلى جانب التطورات السلبية. فقد يظل التضخم مرتفعا، بل ربما ينمو مجددا حال وقوع المزيد من الصدمات، بما في ذلك نتيجة تفاقم الحرب في أوكرانيا وأحداث الطقس المتطرفة، مما يؤدي إلى زيادة تشديد السياسة النقدية. وقد تتواصل الاضطرابات في القطاع المالي في ظل سعي الأسواق إلى التكيف مع التشديد المستمر في سياسات البنوك المركزية. ويمكن أن يتباطأ النمو في الصين، وهو ما يُعزى جزئيا إلى المشكلات القائمة في قطاع العقارات والتي قد تنشأ عنها تداعيات سلبية عبر الحدود. وقد تنتشر أزمة المديونية السيادية الحرجة إلى مجموعة أوسع من الاقتصادات. وعلى الجانب الإيجابي، يمكن أن يتراجع التضخم بوتيرة أسرع من المتوقع، مما يحد من ضرورة تشديد السياسات النقدية، وقد يثبت الطلب المحلي المزيد من الصلابة مجددا.</p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; font-family: MuseoSans-300, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0in 22.3pt 8pt 0in; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">ولا تزال معظم الاقتصادات تولي الأولوية لتحقيق خفض مستدام في مستويات التضخم مع ضمان الاستقرار المالي. لذلك ينبغي أن تواصل البنوك المركزية التركيز على استعادة استقرار الأسعار وتعزيز آليات الإشراف المالي والرقابة على المخاطر. وإذا تحققت الضغوط السوقية المتوقعة، فينبغي للبلدان توفير السيولة اللازمة فورا مع الحد من الخطر الأخلاقي الممكن. وينبغي لها أيضا بناء هوامش أمان مالية، مع اختيار عناصر التصحيح المالي على نحو يضمن توجيه الدعم لأكثر الفئات ضعفا. ومن شأن تعزيز جانب العرض في الاقتصاد أن يسهل إجراء الضبط المالي وتحقيق تراجع أكثر سلاسة في التضخم وصولا إلى مستوياته المستهدفة.</p><br /><br /><p></p><p style="background-color: white; font-family: MuseoSans-300, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">Global growth is projected to fall from an estimated 3.5 percent in 2022 to 3.0 percent in both 2023 and 2024. While the forecast for 2023 is modestly higher than predicted in the April 2023 World Economic Outlook (WEO), it remains weak by historical standards. The rise in central bank policy rates to fight inflation continues to weigh on economic activity. Global headline inflation is expected to fall from 8.7 percent in 2022 to 6.8 percent in 2023 and 5.2 percent in 2024. Underlying (core) inflation is projected to decline more gradually, and forecasts for inflation in 2024 have been revised upward</p><p style="background-color: white; font-family: MuseoSans-300, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">The recent resolution of the US debt ceiling standoff and, earlier this year, strong action by authorities to contain turbulence in US and Swiss banking reduced the immediate risks of financial sector turmoil. This moderated adverse risks to the outlook. However, the balance of risks to global growth remains tilted to the downside. Inflation could remain high and even rise if further shocks occur, including those from an intensification of the war in Ukraine and extreme weather-related events, triggering more restrictive monetary policy. Financial sector turbulence could resume as markets adjust to further policy tightening by central banks. China’s recovery could slow, in part as a result of unresolved real estate problems, with negative cross-border spillovers. Sovereign debt distress could spread to a wider group of economies. On the upside, inflation could fall faster than expected, reducing the need for tight monetary policy, and domestic demand could again prove more resilient</p><p style="background-color: white; font-family: MuseoSans-300, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">In most economies, the priority remains achieving sustained disinflation while ensuring financial stability. Therefore, central banks should remain focused on restoring price stability and strengthen financial supervision and risk monitoring. Should market strains materialize, countries should provide liquidity promptly while mitigating the possibility of moral hazard. They should also build fiscal buffers, with the composition of fiscal adjustment ensuring targeted support for the most vulnerable. Improvements to the supply side of the economy would facilitate fiscal consolidation and a smoother decline of inflation toward target levels</p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; font-family: MuseoSans-300, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0in 22.3pt 8pt 0in; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; font-family: MuseoSans-300, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0in 22.3pt 8pt 0in; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><a class="bg-btn btn padded-10" href="https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WEO/2023/Update/July/English/text.ashx" style="background: rgb(227, 82, 5); border-radius: 3px; border: none; color: white; display: inline-block; font-family: MuseoSans-500, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.882rem; letter-spacing: 0.05em; line-height: 0.91rem; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 10px; text-decoration-line: none; text-transform: uppercase; transition: all 0.4s ease 0s;">DOWNLOAD FULL REPORT </a></p><li class="fal fa-download" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: inline-block; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Pro"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></li><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; font-family: MuseoSans-300, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0in 22.3pt 8pt 0in; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><a class="bg-btn btn padded-10" href="https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WEO/2023/Update/July/Arabic/texta.ashx" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="background: rgb(227, 82, 5); border-radius: 3px; border: none; color: white; display: inline-block; font-family: MuseoSans-500, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.882rem; letter-spacing: 0.05em; line-height: 0.91rem; outline: 0px; padding: 10px; text-align: right; text-decoration-line: none; text-transform: uppercase; transition: all 0.4s ease 0s;" target="_blank">التقرير الكامل </a></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; font-family: MuseoSans-300, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0in 22.3pt 8pt 0in; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><br /></p><div style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 131.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 131.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div></div><li class="fal fa-download" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: inline-block; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Pro"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></li>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-56081618354541429952023-06-30T05:30:00.001-07:002023-07-18T05:36:31.284-07:00وداعاً للسماء الصفراء: الحد من تلوث الهواء الناجم عن الدخان والغبار No more yellow sky: Reducing air pollution from smoke and dust<p style="text-align: left;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJdHr1ro-yCZ4eNcuYf7pYBQnNtH1LTasbldYzoV2yUvZeqUQ1nwevEYNKYUlT5FZwKfrgNrpXFbKWEd5jvmqK6PjOiIeCgIlD02MDmrsk8QWNT6VnuUZybhE8LU7ry7rr-iINZki3c1VkoQJIjTY72W8QMl6rTOyRdCr1g5tJudPNvvz-FQvl8WtX95g/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJdHr1ro-yCZ4eNcuYf7pYBQnNtH1LTasbldYzoV2yUvZeqUQ1nwevEYNKYUlT5FZwKfrgNrpXFbKWEd5jvmqK6PjOiIeCgIlD02MDmrsk8QWNT6VnuUZybhE8LU7ry7rr-iINZki3c1VkoQJIjTY72W8QMl6rTOyRdCr1g5tJudPNvvz-FQvl8WtX95g/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixDiR70kNaJTagShi0I-ZTvoDqDiH2npO4tk7MO6jjYNWC7NGMhpGOpDDUmBC3NUisrl8h20CtlWTE0w4F57PgEvfQYQhPX9OuVyydDAH-pZTZVasBNWNH_w0yocNp_rpAl6zu7G3wrJZrTfr5YSa3S-wJjOL2M-UraTgk-Z4R2nRcGOKyA8bg2gPEbow/s1140/shutterstock_2314342707_new_york_wildfires_pollution_blog.jpg.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="1140" height="140" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixDiR70kNaJTagShi0I-ZTvoDqDiH2npO4tk7MO6jjYNWC7NGMhpGOpDDUmBC3NUisrl8h20CtlWTE0w4F57PgEvfQYQhPX9OuVyydDAH-pZTZVasBNWNH_w0yocNp_rpAl6zu7G3wrJZrTfr5YSa3S-wJjOL2M-UraTgk-Z4R2nRcGOKyA8bg2gPEbow/s320/shutterstock_2314342707_new_york_wildfires_pollution_blog.jpg.webp" width="320" /></a></div><div><div class="heroimg" style="background-color: #f6f6f6; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; position: relative;"><div class="container" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; width: 1170px;"><div class="row" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: -15px; margin-right: -15px;"><div class="col-sm-12" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; position: relative; width: 1170px;"><figure class="image" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: table; margin: 0px auto 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><figcaption style="box-sizing: border-box; caption-side: bottom; color: #707070; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 10px; width: 1120px;"><div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: medium;">جسر تريبورو على طول النهر الشرقي في مدينة نيويورك مع تلوث هواء هائل جراء حرائق الغابات الكندية</span></div><div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: medium;">بعدسة: جيمس أندروز1/شاترستوك</span></div></figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="font-size: large;">في أوائل يونيو/حزيران، تحولت السماء إلى اللون الأصفر في معظم أنحاء شمال شرق الولايات المتحدة. واستيقظ الناس على وقع الضباب الدخاني والسحب الضبابية والشمس الحمراء، وتم تحذيرهم من البقاء في منازلهم لحماية أنفسهم من مزيج سام من ملوثات الهواء. وفي مدينة نيويورك، تم تسجيل مستويات <a href="https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/810141630705865331/pdf/Are-All-Air-Pollution-Particles-Equal-How-Constituents-and-Sources-of-Fine-Air-Pollution-Particles-PM-2-5-Affect-Health.pdf" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">الجسيمات الدقيقة التي يبلغ حجمها 2.5 ميكرون أو أقل (PM2.5)</a> عند معدل قياسي بلغ 400 ميكروغرام لكل متر مكعب. وتجاوزت هذه القراءة الإرشادات القياسية الموصى بها من جانب الوكالة الأمريكية لحماية البيئة بمقدار 11 مرة على مدار 24 ساعة، وكانت تعادل قيام كل شخص في المدينة، بما فيهم الأطفال الصغار، بتدخين <a href="https://shootismoke.app/city/new-york" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">5-10 سجائر</a>. وهذه المستويات غير المسبوقة من تلوث الهواء جعلت <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2023/06/07/new-york-becomes-the-worlds-most-polluted-city-as-canadian-wildfires-cause-air-quality-to-plummet-to-unhealthy-levels/?sh=77d028106cd0" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">نيويورك الأكثر تلوثاً بين جميع المدن الكبرى في العالم</a> في ذلك اليوم، <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2023/06/07/new-york-becomes-the-worlds-most-polluted-city-as-canadian-wildfires-cause-air-quality-to-plummet-to-unhealthy-levels/?sh=63f2c3136cd0" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">مما أدى إلى إزاحة المدن التي تسجل الأرقام القياسية بصورة دائمة مثل نيودلهي أو لاهور</a>.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="font-size: large;">كان الهواء الملوث في مدينة نيويورك وعبر الشمال الشرقي تحمله الرياح من ألبرتا ونوفا سكوتيا وكيبيك - وهي المقاطعات الكندية التي تعاني <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2023/06/07/canada-wildfires-weather-air-quality/" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">الارتفاع القياسي</a> في درجات الحرارة والجفاف والذي تسبب في عدد غير مسبوق من حرائق الغابات.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: large;">جودة الهواء: شبكة معقدة من الأنظمة التي تؤثر على الجميع في كل مكان</span></strong></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="font-size: large;">تؤكد هذه الأحداث أن جودة الهواء هي عبارة عن <a href="https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2218/global-is-the-new-local-pollution-changes-clouds-climate-downstream/" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">شبكة معقدة من الأنظمة</a> التي تؤثر على الجميع، في كل مكان، <a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/health/fighting-air-pollution-deadly-killer-and-core-development-challenge" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">بدرجات متفاوتة</a>. ومن المثير للقلق أنه منذ عام 2021، <a href="https://www.healtheffects.org/announcements/heis-state-global-air-releases-two-special-reports" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">لم يستوف أي بلد الإرشادات السنوية لمنظمة الصحة العالمية بشأن جودة الهواء</a> فيما يتعلق بالجسيمات الدقيقة PM2.5 المحيطة - وهي جزيئات دقيقة ملوثة للهواء، أو الجسيمات، والمسؤولة عن <a href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/news/feature/2022/09/01/what-you-need-to-know-about-climate-change-and-air-pollution" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">6.4 ملايين حالة وفاة كل عام</a>. وجدير بالذكر أن أقل من 50% من البلدان تحقق <a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240034228" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">الهدف</a> المتوسط الأقل صرامة. وبناءً عليه، فإن <a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution#tab=tab_1" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">99% من سكان العالم معرضون لتلوث الهواء</a> وبما يتجاوز <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/what-are-the-who-air-quality-guidelines" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">الحدود الموصى بها من جانب منظمة الصحة العالمية</a>.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="shareable-quote" style="background-color: #d9ecfd; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 2px;"><a class="use-ajax" data-customlink="tl" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%AD+%D8%A3%D9%86+%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%85+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A3%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE&url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/ar/voices/wdaaan-llsma-alsfra-alhd-mn-tlwth-alhwa-alnajm-n-aldkhan-walghbar?cid=ECR_E_NewsletterWeekly_AR_EXT&deliveryName=DM188692/?cid=SHR_BlogSiteTweetable_AR_EXT&via=Albankaldawli" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">ومن المرجح أن تتفاقم حالات تلوث الهواء الحاد الناجم عن حرائق الغابات أو العواصف الرملية والترابية مع تغير المناخ <span class="fa fa-twitter icon" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-family: FontAwesome; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></a></span>. وهناك <a href="https://earth.org/what-causes-wildfires/" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">أسباب مختلفة</a> لحدوث الحرائق، ولكن تواترها وشدتها المتزايدين يشيران إلى الصلة المعقدة بين الظواهر الجوية المتطرفة الناجمة عن تغير المناخ وتلوث الهواء. وفي أمريكا الشمالية، تتفاقم آثار ظاهرة إلنينيو/التذبذب المناخي الجنوبي، التي تجلب معها طقساً أكثر جفافاً وسخونة <a href="https://www.npr.org/2023/06/08/1181086972/el-nino-has-officially-begun-heres-what-that-means-for-the-u-s" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">في شمال الولايات المتحدة وكندا</a>، بسبب تغير المناخ. وأصبحت مواسم حرائق الغابات بالفعل أطول زمناً وأكثر حدة. ففي الولايات المتحدة، زادت المساحة المحروقة بشكل كبير من نحو <a href="https://www.nifc.gov/fire-information/statistics/wildfires" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">1.3 مليون فدان في عام 1983 إلى أكثر من 7.6 ملايين فدان في عام 2020</a>. ولا يقتصر هذا الاتجاه على الولايات المتحدة وكندا. ففي السنوات الأخيرة، اجتاحت حرائق الغابات الشديدة مناطق الأمازون وألاسكا وأستراليا وكاليفورنيا وأوروبا وإندونيسيا وروسيا وتركيا، ونشرت التلوث عبر مسافات شاسعة.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="font-size: large;">ولا يساهم ارتفاع درجات الحرارة والظروف الأكثر جفافاً بسبب تغير المناخ في زيادة حرائق الغابات فحسب، بل يرتبط أيضاً بزيادة رقعة التصحر. ويمكن أن يؤدي جفاف الأراضي وتدهورها إلى تكثيف العواصف الرملية والترابية، التي تحمل مع حرائق الغابات <a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/08814c90-5682-5caf-9b51-f6ff175a75c3/content" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">مخاطر بيئية وصحية كبيرة</a>. و<span class="shareable-quote" style="background-color: #d9ecfd; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 2px;"><a class="use-ajax" data-customlink="tl" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%8C+%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AB+%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD+%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84+%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A2%D9%83%D9%84%D8%8C+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%8C+%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%8C+%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%8C+%D9%88%D9%81%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A&url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/ar/voices/wdaaan-llsma-alsfra-alhd-mn-tlwth-alhwa-alnajm-n-aldkhan-walghbar?cid=ECR_E_NewsletterWeekly_AR_EXT&deliveryName=DM188692/?cid=SHR_BlogSiteTweetable_AR_EXT&via=Albankaldawli" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">تشتد العواصف الرملية والترابية، حيث تدفعها رياح قوية تحمل جزيئات الغبار من التربة القابلة للتآكل، لاسيما في المناطق المتدهورة والمتأثرة بالجفاف، بسبب الممارسات غير المستدامة المتعلقة بالأراضي، وإزالة الغطاء النباتي، وفقدان التنوع البيولوجي <span class="fa fa-twitter icon" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-family: FontAwesome; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></a></span>. فهي تدمر ملايين الهكتارات من الأصول الطبيعية المتجددة وتساهم بشكل كبير في تلوث الهواء في بعض أجزاء العالم. وتكشف <a href="https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/3413/2020/" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">دراسات حديثة</a> أن أكثر من 50% من المتوسط السنوي للتعرض للجسيمات الدقيقة PM2.5 في آسيا الوسطى وجنوب القوقاز يمكن إرجاعه إلى الغبار الطبيعي وحرائق الغابات.</span></p><blockquote style="background-color: white; border-left: 5px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 10px 20px;"><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 34px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">"لا يساهم ارتفاع درجات الحرارة والظروف الأكثر جفافاً بسبب تغير المناخ في زيادة حرائق الغابات فحسب، بل يرتبط أيضاً بزيادة رقعة التصحر. ويمكن أن يؤدي جفاف الأراضي وتدهورها إلى تكثيف العواصف الرملية والترابية، التي تحمل مع حرائق الغابات مخاطر بيئية وصحية كبيرة."</span><span style="font-size: large; text-align: right;"> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: large;">يُعد تلوث الهواء جزءًا من حلقة تفاعلية ارتدادية تضاعف الآثار المناخية</span></strong></h3></blockquote><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="shareable-quote" style="background-color: #d9ecfd; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 2px;"><a class="use-ajax" data-customlink="tl" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%D9%8A%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9.&url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/ar/voices/wdaaan-llsma-alsfra-alhd-mn-tlwth-alhwa-alnajm-n-aldkhan-walghbar?cid=ECR_E_NewsletterWeekly_AR_EXT&deliveryName=DM188692/?cid=SHR_BlogSiteTweetable_AR_EXT&via=Albankaldawli" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">يؤثر تلوث الهواء الناجم عن الدخان والغبار على البيئة والصحة العامة والإنتاجية. <span class="fa fa-twitter icon" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-family: FontAwesome; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></a></span> وهو جزء من حلقة تفاعلية ارتدادية تضاعف الآثار المناخية، حيث تُعد حرائق الغابات مصدراً رئيسياً لانبعاثات غازات الدفيئة وتدمير الغابات، في حين ترتبط العواصف الترابية الطبيعية بتآكل التربة وفقدانها للكربون، فضلاً عن انخفاض غلات المحاصيل الزراعية.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="shareable-quote" style="background-color: #d9ecfd; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 2px;"><a class="use-ajax" data-customlink="tl" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%8C+%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AA+%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84+%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%8C+%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AB+%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF+%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88+8%25+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9+PM2.5+%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA.&url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/ar/voices/wdaaan-llsma-alsfra-alhd-mn-tlwth-alhwa-alnajm-n-aldkhan-walghbar?cid=ECR_E_NewsletterWeekly_AR_EXT&deliveryName=DM188692/?cid=SHR_BlogSiteTweetable_AR_EXT&via=Albankaldawli" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">وفي أوكرانيا المتضررة من الحرب، أسهمت حرائق الغابات بشكل كبير في زيادة الوفيات المرتبطة بتلوث الهواء، حيث يعود نحو 8% من انبعاثات الجسيمات الدقيقة PM2.5 إلى حرائق الغابات. <span class="fa fa-twitter icon" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-family: FontAwesome; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></a></span> وفي أوزبكستان، قدرت <a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/ae8e90f5-6e66-5c12-9695-364de8003b14" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">دراسة حديثة</a> الخسائرَ الاقتصادية الناجمة عن العواصف الرملية والترابية من قاع بحر آرال الجاف بنحو 44 مليون دولار سنوياً. وتشير الدراسة إلى أن التخطيط الدقيق لاستعادة الأراضي الطبيعية يمكن أن يحد بشكل كبير من تلوث الهواء ويحسن الصحة وسبل كسب العيش، مما يوفر منافع سنوية تتراوح بين 28 و44 مليون دولار. كما تسلط الضوء على أن استعادة الأراضي الطبيعية يمكن أن تسهم أيضاً في التخفيف من آثار تغير المناخ من خلال منع إطلاق الكربون وامتصاص انبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="font-size: large;">وتسببت <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/turkey/information-bulletin-turkey-wildfires-10082021" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">حرائق الغابات في تركيا في عام 2021</a> في أضرارٍ جسيمة للبنية التحتية الحضرية والحرجية والزراعية، مما أثر على المناطق السكنية، وأسفر عن خسائر بيئية وبشرية واقتصادية. ووافق البنك مؤخراً على <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/06/15/world-bank-approves-400-million-for-turkiye-to-protect-people-and-forests-from-wildfires-and-emergencies" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">مشروع الغابات القادرة على الصمود أمام تغير المناخ في تركيا</a> بقيمة 400 مليون دولار بهدف معالجة بعض هذه التحديات واستعادة المناطق التي طالتها الحرائق. ومن شأن هذا المشروع أن يعود بالنفع على القرى والمجتمعات المحلية التي تعيش في الغابات، إذ سيوفر مساندة لسبل كسب العيش والتوظيف لما يبلغ 21 ألف أسرة، ومساعدات مالية وفنية لعدد 2000 مشروع تقودها نساء. وفي جمهورية قيرغيز، يهدف <a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P177467" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">مشروع بقيمة 50 مليون دولار</a> قيد الإعداد حالياً إلى معالجة تلوث الهواء في العاصمة بشكيك التي احتلت المرتبة الأولى عالمياً من حيث تلوث الهواء عدة مرات في السنوات الأخيرة، وذلك حسب مؤشر جودة الهواء. ومن المقرر أن يساند هذا المشروع الحدَ من تلوث الجسيمات الدقيقة PM2.5 عن طريق تحسين النظام الوطني لإدارة جودة الهواء والتدابير الرامية إلى توفير تدفئة أنظف للأسر، ومشروع تجريبي للحزام الأخضر حول المدينة، ورفع مستوى صيانة المساحات الخضراء للحد من الغبار الناتج عن الرياح وتأثيرات ارتفاع الحرارة في المناطق الحضرية.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: large;">تنقية الهواء: ما هي أسباب أهمية الإجراءات على صعيد السياسات</span></strong></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="font-size: large;">في المناطق القاحلة مثل تلك الواقعة في آسيا الوسطى وجنوب القوقاز وتركيا، وفي <a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/ar/voices/maljt-azmt-altlwth-mn-ajl-thsyn-sht-alnas-walkwkb" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">مختلف أنحاء العالم</a>، يمكن للإستراتيجيات والسياسات الوطنية الشاملة للنمو الأخضر المقترنة بالإدارة المستدامة للموارد الطبيعية والمشاركة المجتمعية أن تحد بشكل كبير من تلوث الهواء، وأن ترتقي بمستوى الصحة، وأن توفر فرص عمل معتبرة على المستوى المحلي. كما يمكن أن تحقق الجهود الفعالة لإعادة الأراضي إلى هيئتها الأصلية والحفاظ على التربة، وتخضير المناطق الحضرية، وإدارة الحرائق منافعَ عالمية من خلال التخفيف من آثار تغير المناخ وتعزيز القدرة على الصمود أمام الصدمات الناجمة عن تغير المناخ في المستقبل.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="font-size: large;">و<span class="shareable-quote" style="background-color: #d9ecfd; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 2px;"><a class="use-ajax" data-customlink="tl" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%8C+%D9%8A%D9%8F%D8%B9%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9&url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/ar/voices/wdaaan-llsma-alsfra-alhd-mn-tlwth-alhwa-alnajm-n-aldkhan-walghbar?cid=ECR_E_NewsletterWeekly_AR_EXT&deliveryName=DM188692/?cid=SHR_BlogSiteTweetable_AR_EXT&via=Albankaldawli" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">في نهاية المطاف، يُعد الهواء النظيف من المنافع العامة العالمية <span class="fa fa-twitter icon" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-family: FontAwesome; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></a></span>. ففوائده تتجاوز الحدود، وتتطلب تعاوناً على المستوى الإقليمي، كما أن الجميع يتمتع بها. وعن طريق الاستجابات الفعالة على صعيد السياسات المتعلقة بالمناخ والبيئة وجودة الهواء، يمكننا ضمان بقاء سمائنا زرقاء لا صفراء.</span></p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; direction: rtl; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 16px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">بقلم</span></h2><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0071bc; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 0px 5px;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/ar/team/sanjay-srivastava" hreflang="ar" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0071bc; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="font-size: large;">سانجي سريفاستافا</span></a></h3><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><span style="font-size: large;">مدير قطاع الممارسات العالمية للبيئة والموارد الطبيعية والاقتصاد الأزرق، منطقة أوروبا وآسيا الوسطى، البنك الدولي</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><h2 class="block-title" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">الصفحة متوفرة باللغة</span></div></h2><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #787878; font-weight: 600; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><div class="form-group" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #787878; display: inline; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 10px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; list-style: none;"><div class="views-field views-field-langcode" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline;"><span class="field-content" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/fr/opinions/lutter-contre-pollution-fumees" hreflang="fr" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">Français</a> </span></div></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; list-style: none;"><div class="views-field views-field-langcode" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline;"><span class="field-content" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/es/voices/no-mas-cielo-amarillo-reducir-la-contaminacion-del-aire-por-humo-y-polvo" hreflang="es" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">Español</a> </span></div></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; list-style: none;"><div class="views-field views-field-langcode" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline;"><span class="field-content" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/climatechange/no-more-yellow-sky-reducing-air-pollution-smoke-and-dust" hreflang="en" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">English</a> </span></div></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; list-style: none;"><div class="views-field views-field-langcode" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline;"><span class="field-content" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/zh-hans/voices/no-more-yellow-sky-reducing-air-pollution-smoke-and-dust" hreflang="zh-hans" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration-line: none;">中文</a></span></div></li></div></div><div class="views-row" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif;"><div class="views-field views-field-field-authors" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="field-content" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="layout layout--onecol" data-history-node-id="47191" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="layout__region layout__region--content" style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 839.984px;"><div class="views-element-container form-group" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 15px;"><div class="view view-eva view-blogger-teaser-display view-id-blogger_teaser_display view-display-id-entity_view_1 js-view-dom-id-8e3cd0d527f10349d27f64feb7a2c13de202b77c76fe9ed8772366f4355fe449" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="views-row" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="author" style="background: none; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 25px; position: relative;"><div class="author__inner clearfix" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px;"><div class="author__caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: right; line-height: 19px; padding: 0px; width: calc(100% - 174px);"><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #0071bc; font-weight: 400; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><div style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b style="background-color: transparent;"><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 131.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 131.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div></div><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><br /></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-72109606334809836992023-06-23T06:44:00.015-07:002023-06-24T07:28:53.322-07:00Elsewhere: A Better Forecast of Fed. Interest Rates في مكان آخر: توقعات أفضل لأسعار الفائدة الامريكية <p style="text-align: left;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFSTcesr_cEEsAx6hYrxlb8CkFqIAjIiT08LbMdqLnTLzZNeiYiLxqLLPiaVOndexPqYNRDTgVhal8pRZAGTIQ2tnsJgUBoUTx7A3TtUXl9lGt4oDA1RC3uEtmiRKLOGZ4qEpiTwPRdRTHzmEosUdr2dFd_S4Y_DbgL9mlYguK7-dcg70qgEXHeCfuxsA/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFSTcesr_cEEsAx6hYrxlb8CkFqIAjIiT08LbMdqLnTLzZNeiYiLxqLLPiaVOndexPqYNRDTgVhal8pRZAGTIQ2tnsJgUBoUTx7A3TtUXl9lGt4oDA1RC3uEtmiRKLOGZ4qEpiTwPRdRTHzmEosUdr2dFd_S4Y_DbgL9mlYguK7-dcg70qgEXHeCfuxsA/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"> </p><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 600px; text-align: -webkit-left; width: 600px;"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 9px 15px 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: 45px;" valign="middle" width="45"><span><br /></span></td><td style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 15px; vertical-align: middle;" valign="middle"><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-1w5zm64 ey68jwv0" style="border: 0px; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px auto; min-width: 90px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><a class="css-uwwqev" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/peter-coy" style="border: 0px; color: black; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 100%; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%;"><span><img alt="Peter Coy" class="css-owy2rv ey68jwv2" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/02/27/opinion/author-peter-coy-2/Peter_Coy_Final-thumbLarge.png" style="border-radius: 50%; border: none; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80px;" title="Peter Coy" /></span></a></div><div class="css-ehpuw4 epjyd6m0" style="-webkit-box-pack: center; border: 0px; color: #333333; display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; justify-content: center; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; min-height: 5rem; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><p class="css-1tx0lhj e1jsehar1" style="border: 0px; color: var(--color-content-secondary,#363636); display: inline-block; font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.3125rem; margin: 0.1875rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><span><span class="byline-prefix" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span class="css-1baulvz last-byline" itemprop="name" style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;"><a class="css-n8ff4n e1jsehar0" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/peter-coy" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-size-adjust: 100%; text-underline-offset: 1px; vertical-align: baseline;">Peter Coy</a></span></span></p></div><p style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; letter-spacing: 0.2px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; letter-spacing: 0.2px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj7BalApnYC-cW3rPlnGORx88snMb6xrMpzgWqBC2KR8SP6lzO4DxEu56FH8MfZWPrT6kk2_RPc5df8rL9f1ARD3FCJptivhAlUcHaFMOJTAq5JQWgs9eNxPU6d2n0H7FYQ9rN3df3jtBDBrwg5hHH9OszVnR-2GqyESXPsqUsVHRWdYFQMFnbGBJBvoZ0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1622" data-original-width="1247" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj7BalApnYC-cW3rPlnGORx88snMb6xrMpzgWqBC2KR8SP6lzO4DxEu56FH8MfZWPrT6kk2_RPc5df8rL9f1ARD3FCJptivhAlUcHaFMOJTAq5JQWgs9eNxPU6d2n0H7FYQ9rN3df3jtBDBrwg5hHH9OszVnR-2GqyESXPsqUsVHRWdYFQMFnbGBJBvoZ0=w308-h400" width="308" /></a></span></div><p style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; letter-spacing: 0.2px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; width: 100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.45pt; margin-bottom: 5.35pt; mso-outline-level: 2;"></p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 0cm;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 8.05pt; mso-line-height-alt: 13.45pt;"><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">Fed
watchers on Wall Street have had a bad past few months. For a long time, they
incorrectly expected the Federal Reserve to pause its interest-rate raising
at its May 3 meeting. The Fed raised rates instead. In late May they widely
expected the Fed to raise rates at its June 14 meeting. That turned out to be
wrong, too. The Fed paused<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
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</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #222222; display: none;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; width: 100%;">
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 8.05pt; mso-line-height-alt: 13.45pt;"><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">Good
Judgment Inc., a private forecasting outfit, <a href="https://nl.nytimes.com/f/a/KRQwMisjvlJ8SMOqgGJCgQ~~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmdbD_P0T5aHR0cDovL2dvb2RqdWRnbWVudC5jb20vd3AtY29udGVudC91cGxvYWRzLzIwMjMvMDYvU3VwZXJmb3JlY2FzdGluZy10aGUtRmVkLVRhcmdldC1SYXRlXzZfMTRfMjMucGRmP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTIyOCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9wY18yMDIzMDYyMSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD05NTY3NiZubD1wZXRlci1jb3kmcmVnaV9pZD0xMDQzMDY5OTUmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMzYzMDcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWRmMzUyYjY1NWY2YTMxMDllMzZmNDcyOWZlODNlYjUwVwNueXRCCmSR_yuTZL3z0KZSHW1vaGFtZWRlbGZhdGVoZWd5cHRAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA" target="_blank"><span style="color: #286ed0;">calculates</span></a> that
its so-called superforecasters — a panel of 177 people including economists
and investors but also political scientists, natural scientists, engineers
and others — were more accurate in two respects: closer to the mark and with
less variability. That’s captured in their <a href="https://nl.nytimes.com/f/a/i9Bk3BCqMuGc9Jaw4sWF1w~~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmdbD_P0TQaHR0cHM6Ly9kYXRhLmxpYnJhcnkudmlyZ2luaWEuZWR1L2EtYnJpZWYtb24tYnJpZXItc2NvcmVzLz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0yMjgmZW1jPWVkaXRfcGNfMjAyMzA2MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9OTU2NzYmbmw9cGV0ZXItY295JnJlZ2lfaWQ9MTA0MzA2OTk1JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTM2MzA3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1kZjM1MmI2NTVmNmEzMTA5ZTM2ZjQ3MjlmZTgzZWI1MFcDbnl0Qgpkkf8rk2S989CmUh1tb2hhbWVkZWxmYXRlaGVneXB0QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~" target="_blank"><span style="color: #286ed0;">Brier score</span></a>, in which
zero is perfect accuracy. The superforecasters’ Brier score over the past
four Fed meetings was 0.05, while that of forecasters included in the widely
consulted <a href="https://nl.nytimes.com/f/a/ONcT9H67fVhmLOD_JGPAuw~~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmdbD_P0TcaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY21lZ3JvdXAuY29tL21hcmtldHMvaW50ZXJlc3QtcmF0ZXMvY21lLWZlZHdhdGNoLXRvb2wuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0yMjgmZW1jPWVkaXRfcGNfMjAyMzA2MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9OTU2NzYmbmw9cGV0ZXItY295JnJlZ2lfaWQ9MTA0MzA2OTk1JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTM2MzA3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1kZjM1MmI2NTVmNmEzMTA5ZTM2ZjQ3MjlmZTgzZWI1MFcDbnl0Qgpkkf8rk2S989CmUh1tb2hhbWVkZWxmYXRlaGVneXB0QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~" target="_blank"><span style="color: #286ed0;">CME FedWatch Tool</span></a> was
0.14. As of Tuesday, June.20, the superforecasters were putting a 73 percent
probability on a July hike by the Fed<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
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</tbody></table><p style="text-align: left;">
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHoyFXXLFkwjlAX2pfpbyVIlqVzq-y1wDxHVCn7NPCSBVyXMvw4wK1jpxxGDfbNV3WfuZVf0LV9c3T0U0WDw3Pa_hK7OBu3UyPgRNLOtj-B1Q3H26EOxnhXLAFpNbwd9OgMzcIU2lbdLAl0zfLq4DufruGp2yRQYbUEnmwebSk0bifFIwjduRuZbMwbbA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="748" data-original-width="1247" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHoyFXXLFkwjlAX2pfpbyVIlqVzq-y1wDxHVCn7NPCSBVyXMvw4wK1jpxxGDfbNV3WfuZVf0LV9c3T0U0WDw3Pa_hK7OBu3UyPgRNLOtj-B1Q3H26EOxnhXLAFpNbwd9OgMzcIU2lbdLAl0zfLq4DufruGp2yRQYbUEnmwebSk0bifFIwjduRuZbMwbbA=w400-h240" width="400" /></a></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="font-size: large; text-align: justify;">مر
مراقبو بنك الاحتياطي الفيدرالي في وول ستريت بأشهر قليلة ماضية سيئة. لفترة طويلة
، توقعوا بشكل غير صحيح أن يقوم الاحتياطي الفيدرالي بإيقاف رفع سعر الفائدة
مؤقتًا في اجتماعه في 3 مايو. رفع الاحتياطي الفيدرالي أسعار الفائدة بدلاً من ذلك.
في أواخر مايو ، توقعوا على نطاق واسع أن يرفع بنك الاحتياطي الفيدرالي أسعار
الفائدة في اجتماعه في 14 يونيو. اتضح أن هذا خطأ أيضًا. توقف الاحتياطي الفيدرالي.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">تحسب
شركة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> Good
Judgement Inc. </span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">شركة تنبؤ خاصة ،</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: georgia, serif; text-align: -webkit-left;"> </span><a class="m_3321327570955411353css-5nb5nb" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://nl.nytimes.com/f/a/KRQwMisjvlJ8SMOqgGJCgQ~~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmdbD_P0T5aHR0cDovL2dvb2RqdWRnbWVudC5jb20vd3AtY29udGVudC91cGxvYWRzLzIwMjMvMDYvU3VwZXJmb3JlY2FzdGluZy10aGUtRmVkLVRhcmdldC1SYXRlXzZfMTRfMjMucGRmP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTIyOCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9wY18yMDIzMDYyMSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD05NTY3NiZubD1wZXRlci1jb3kmcmVnaV9pZD0xMDQzMDY5OTUmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMzYzMDcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWRmMzUyYjY1NWY2YTMxMDllMzZmNDcyOWZlODNlYjUwVwNueXRCCmSR_yuTZL3z0KZSHW1vaGFtZWRlbGZhdGVoZWd5cHRAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA&source=gmail&ust=1687698450236000&usg=AOvVaw3DYz69cIwleXSMS455HBHZ" href="https://nl.nytimes.com/f/a/KRQwMisjvlJ8SMOqgGJCgQ~~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmdbD_P0T5aHR0cDovL2dvb2RqdWRnbWVudC5jb20vd3AtY29udGVudC91cGxvYWRzLzIwMjMvMDYvU3VwZXJmb3JlY2FzdGluZy10aGUtRmVkLVRhcmdldC1SYXRlXzZfMTRfMjMucGRmP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTIyOCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9wY18yMDIzMDYyMSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD05NTY3NiZubD1wZXRlci1jb3kmcmVnaV9pZD0xMDQzMDY5OTUmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMzYzMDcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWRmMzUyYjY1NWY2YTMxMDllMzZmNDcyOWZlODNlYjUwVwNueXRCCmSR_yuTZL3z0KZSHW1vaGFtZWRlbGZhdGVoZWd5cHRAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA" style="background-color: white; color: #286ed0; font-family: inherit; text-align: -webkit-left;" target="_blank">calculates</a><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""> أن ما يسمى بجهات التنبؤ الفائقة - لجنة مكونة من 177
شخصًا بما في ذلك الاقتصاديون والمستثمرون ولكن أيضًا علماء السياسة وعلماء
الطبيعة والمهندسون وغيرهم - كانوا أكثر دقة من ناحيتين: أقرب إلى العلامة وبتقلب
أقل.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;"> تم تسجيل ذلك في نقاط</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> Brier </span></span><a href="https://nl.nytimes.com/f/a/i9Bk3BCqMuGc9Jaw4sWF1w~~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmdbD_P0TQaHR0cHM6Ly9kYXRhLmxpYnJhcnkudmlyZ2luaWEuZWR1L2EtYnJpZWYtb24tYnJpZXItc2NvcmVzLz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0yMjgmZW1jPWVkaXRfcGNfMjAyMzA2MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9OTU2NzYmbmw9cGV0ZXItY295JnJlZ2lfaWQ9MTA0MzA2OTk1JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTM2MzA3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1kZjM1MmI2NTVmNmEzMTA5ZTM2ZjQ3MjlmZTgzZWI1MFcDbnl0Qgpkkf8rk2S989CmUh1tb2hhbWVkZWxmYXRlaGVneXB0QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~" style="font-family: Verdana, "sans-serif"; text-align: left;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #286ed0;">Brier score</span></a> <span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">الخاصة بهم ، حيث يمثل الصفر دقة تامة. كانت نتيجة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> Brier </span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">للقائمين على البث التنبؤ
الفائق خلال الاجتماعات الأربعة السابقة لمجلس الاحتياطي الفيدرالي 0.05 ، في حين
أن درجة المتنبئين المتضمنين في أداة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> CME FedWatch </span><a href="https://nl.nytimes.com/f/a/ONcT9H67fVhmLOD_JGPAuw~~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmdbD_P0TcaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY21lZ3JvdXAuY29tL21hcmtldHMvaW50ZXJlc3QtcmF0ZXMvY21lLWZlZHdhdGNoLXRvb2wuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0yMjgmZW1jPWVkaXRfcGNfMjAyMzA2MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9OTU2NzYmbmw9cGV0ZXItY295JnJlZ2lfaWQ9MTA0MzA2OTk1JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTM2MzA3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1kZjM1MmI2NTVmNmEzMTA5ZTM2ZjQ3MjlmZTgzZWI1MFcDbnl0Qgpkkf8rk2S989CmUh1tb2hhbWVkZWxmYXRlaGVneXB0QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~" style="font-family: Verdana, "sans-serif"; text-align: left;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #286ed0;">CME FedWatch Tool</span></a> <span face="Arial, "sans-serif"">لتي تمت استشارتهم على نطاق واسع كانت 0.14.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>اعتبارًا من يوم الثلاثاء 20 يونيو، كان القائمون على التنبؤ
الفائق يضعون احتمالًا بنسبة 73 في المائة لرفع الاحتياطي الفيدرالي سعر الفايدة في
يوليو</span><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/search?query=Peter+Coy"><span dir="LTR">https://www.nytimes.com/search?query=Peter+Coy</span></a></span><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="text-align: start;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b style="background-color: transparent;"><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 131.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 131.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div></div><p align="right" class="MsoNormal"><br /></p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-5522086725761848922023-06-14T06:32:00.010-07:002023-06-17T07:05:14.717-07:00الثروة الخفية للأمم: اقتصاديات المياه الجوفية في أوقات تغير المناخ The Hidden Wealth of Nations: Groundwater’s Critical Role in a Changing Climate<p style="text-align: left;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3gOQRfRHEvnU_GpGRY6gxoJV2-8KqbtcQ20iy9HMsP3Kfvx_zCg5E5ZVFgg7E0J1SZ9W9pqoF5Uwz1X0GTmla3tgl55-BCGNFs9bZo-NYzvYTJdUA6erCbbF0SJ8y6JBCGhB97KCfNI3IynbzXnQOSf424Z3ZFWuGV01bawLGVQtioP8lh3ZVQ_8m/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3gOQRfRHEvnU_GpGRY6gxoJV2-8KqbtcQ20iy9HMsP3Kfvx_zCg5E5ZVFgg7E0J1SZ9W9pqoF5Uwz1X0GTmla3tgl55-BCGNFs9bZo-NYzvYTJdUA6erCbbF0SJ8y6JBCGhB97KCfNI3IynbzXnQOSf424Z3ZFWuGV01bawLGVQtioP8lh3ZVQ_8m/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilwBX05l0kbrOyyAuv65mHcS7IUF2w3kccHe47Uj91o7puMBM4DtcWX-9EziqclKaqk3qGsa6Rbw8O0p6hDlVawmaRAbWpQGvZ45Lmr4Bi7lmG7BCpCi5PLc2k7WGHC1ChVp4Rkg8LAJfiCRK7dVs8qyEXgfUHKcrpthjWOIyw8iGwRJq1Ot4f4CGC/s320/th.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; 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direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: medium;"><b> قرويون يتجمعون حول بئر بإحدى المناطق
الريفية بالهند. بعدسة: شاترستوك/برابودا</b></span></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 13.45pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.8pt; margin: 11.8pt 0cm 13.45pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>
</b></span><hr size="0" style="text-align: center;" width="100%" />
</span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(250, 250, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="font-size: large;">نقاط
رئيسية<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(250, 250, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 17.2pt; margin-right: 27.95pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><i style="mso-ansi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><i><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #666666;">بوصفها "تأمين من الطبيعة" تحمي المياه الجوفية الأمنَ
الغذائي، وتحد من الفقر، وتعزز النمو الاقتصادي القادر على الصمود، لكن هذا المورد
مهدد بفرط الاستغلال والتلوث.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(250, 250, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 17.2pt; margin-right: 27.95pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><i style="mso-ansi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><i><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #666666;">من الضروري اتخاذ إجراءات سياسية رفيعة المستوى لإعطاء الأولوية
للمياه الجوفية ومواءمة التكاليف الخاصة والاجتماعية لاستخدامها.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: rgb(250, 250, 250); direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-right: 27.95pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><i style="mso-ansi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><i><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #666666;">تقرير جديد للبنك الدولي يبحث القيمةَ الاقتصادية للمياه الجوفية،
وتكاليف سوء استخدامها، والفرص المتاحة للاستفادة منها بشكل أكثر فعالية.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 13.45pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.8pt; margin: 11.8pt 0cm 13.45pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: large;">
<hr align="center" size="0" width="100%" />
</span></span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">تُعد
المياه الجوفية بالغة الأهمية للنشاط الاقتصادي والنمو والأمن الغذائي والتنمية
الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، فضلاً عن التكيف مع الآثار الناجمة عن تغير المناخ. لكن
استدامة هذا المورد الحيوي محاطة بالخطر في العديد من المناطق، ويرجع ذلك جزئياً
إلى عدم تقديره على نحو ملائم كما أنه يعتبر من المُسَلمات. وفي سياق الضغوط
العالمية على منظومات الغذاء وإمدادات المياه، يتعين على واضعي السياسات العمل
الآن لضمان التعامل مع المياه الجوفية على نحو مسؤول عبر مختلف القطاعات التي
تعتمد على هذا المورد.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">إن
المياه الجوفية هي أهمَ مواردنا من المياه العذبة - لاسيما في الأوقات التي يضرب
فيها الجفاف. ومع ما يشهده تغير المناخ من تطورات، يتعين على واضعي السياسات رفع
مستوى الإدراك والوعي بأهمية هذا المورد الحيوي وحُسن إدارته. ويبحث تقرير جديد
للبنك الدولي القيمةَ الاقتصادية للمياه الجوفية، وتكاليف سوء استخدامها، والفرص
المتاحة للاستفادة منها بشكل أكثر فعالية.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">ويُبين
التقرير الصادر تحت عنوان: "<b><a href="https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099257006142358468/pdf/IDU0fb2550de013100434708d920a3e3bec6afb1.pdf"><span style="color: #0071bc;">الثروة الخفية للأمم: اقتصاديات المياه الجوفية في أوقات
تغير المناخ</span></a></b>" كيف يمكن للمياه الجوفية أن تسهم في حماية الأمن
الغذائي وتعزيز النمو الاقتصادي وخلق فرص العمل. غير أن هذا المورد، وفي معظم
الحالات، تعرض للتقييم بأقل من قيمته الحقيقية والإفراط في استغلاله، دون إيلاء
الاعتبار الكافي فيما يتعلق باستدامته على الأجل الطويل، الأمر الذي يرجع في شقٍ
منه إلى عدم توافر بحوث منهجية حول الأهمية الاقتصادية لهذا المورد.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">ومن
هذا المنطلق، يقدم التقرير الجديد بيانات وأدلة وشواهد جديدة على أنه بالإمكان
تعظيم حصاد المياه الجوفية حالياً أو مستقبلاً، إذا وُضعت سياسات صحيحة وتم
تطبيقها.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA">آلية
تأمين الطبيعة</span></b><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">تُعتبر
المياه الجوفية هي آلية التأمين الخاصة بالطبيعة، حيث يمكنها درء ثلث الخسائر
الناجمة عن موجات الجفاف في النمو الاقتصادي العالمي، مع ضمان عدم نفاد المياه في
المدن في أثناء فترات الجفاف الممتد. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 13.45pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.8pt; margin: 11.8pt 0cm 13.45pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: large;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU0hKnEFDbq9FcQg6SQLpz-N30h-wv-lqG19oPdrcLULtY2RYnTSbl3cSWoBBA_5-Wx9KrKgWobrlJRRfjrYOFuWGdwhimq2DH40o_VEucXK4ng1KAU__OvlWOEqh4dwtn6dpSEygA8AqFCGkjEsdDjuzcgMy_9Om671rFkyfSh4wUA52BQ8IpIIXK/s780/22222.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="780" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU0hKnEFDbq9FcQg6SQLpz-N30h-wv-lqG19oPdrcLULtY2RYnTSbl3cSWoBBA_5-Wx9KrKgWobrlJRRfjrYOFuWGdwhimq2DH40o_VEucXK4ng1KAU__OvlWOEqh4dwtn6dpSEygA8AqFCGkjEsdDjuzcgMy_9Om671rFkyfSh4wUA52BQ8IpIIXK/w400-h225/22222.webp" width="400" /></span></a></div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 13.45pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.8pt; margin: 11.8pt 0cm 13.45pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"></p><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 13.45pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.8pt; margin: 11.8pt 0cm 13.45pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">ويكتسي
هذا المورد أهمية خاصة بالنسبة للقطاع الزراعي، حيث يمكنه خفض ما يصل إلى نصف
الخسائر الناجمة عن تقلبات هطول الأمطار في إنتاجية هذا القطاع. وهذا يعني بدوره
توفير الحماية من سوء التغذية. وفي تناقض صارخ، يؤدي نقص إمكانية الحصول على
المياه الجوفية الضحلة إلى زيادة فرص الإصابة بالتقزم بين الأطفال دون سن الخامسة
بنسبة قد تصل إلى 20%.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">وعلى
هذا النحو، يمكننا استخدام هذا المورد في السعي لتحقيق أهدافنا الإنمائية
الجماعية. فعلى سبيل المثال، يمكن للمضخات التي تعمل بالطاقة الشمسية ويتوفر لها
ضمانات وقائية كافية أن تزيد من الري باستخدام المياه الجوفية في أفريقيا جنوب
الصحراء، وبالتالي الحد من الفقر وحماية المجتمعات المحلية من الصدمات المناخية.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">وعلى
نطاق أوسع، ومع ازدياد آثار تغير المناخ، يمكن للمياه الجوفية أن تستمر في لعب دور
بالغ الأهمية في الحفاظ على النظم الإيكولوجية الحساسة التي تحجز الكربون، وفي
حماية المجتمعات المحلية المعرضة للخطر من الظواهر المناخية القاسية.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdyxxMuWARqgStdnoZyREx3XO2PPeCF5Mr9W_SnpGjrR6MRC1H8f7MYAfZpNKxKSt-tpNp53hEEZJM-JjQUUOvjtHhU7U5v7v0pWQw7raADz8Nil-fJ9Y08iSXrcz7E8RNldDMVWcn6SPSONAhAheUYWVPpvOtjdbA8NbEvOL8azl3PLr-09J_08eF/s780/3333.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="650" data-original-width="780" height="334" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdyxxMuWARqgStdnoZyREx3XO2PPeCF5Mr9W_SnpGjrR6MRC1H8f7MYAfZpNKxKSt-tpNp53hEEZJM-JjQUUOvjtHhU7U5v7v0pWQw7raADz8Nil-fJ9Y08iSXrcz7E8RNldDMVWcn6SPSONAhAheUYWVPpvOtjdbA8NbEvOL8azl3PLr-09J_08eF/w400-h334/3333.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">مورد
يساء إدارته</span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">لكن
استنفاد منسوب المياه الجوفية وتدهور نوعيتها والمنافسة المتزايدة على هذا المورد
يهدد استدامته. وهذا يعني أن المجتمعات يمكن أن تصبح أكثر عرضة للصدمات المناخية.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">وبالرغم
من عدم كفاية استخدام المياه الجوفية في بعض البلدان، فإن بلداناً أخرى أصبحت
تعتمد عليها اعتماداً مفرطاً. وبالفعل، فإن ما يصل إلى 92% من مكامن المياه
الجوفية العابرة للحدود في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وجنوب آسيا تُظهر مؤشرات على نضوب
المياه الجوفية. وفي جنوب آسيا، وفرت المياه الجوفية ميزة في الإيرادات الزراعية
تتراوح بين 10% و20%، لكن هذه المنافع آخذة في التراجع مع نضوب الموارد.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">وعلى
الطرف الآخر من المعادلة، لا يتم استخدام المياه الجوفية في أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء.
ويعيش أكثر من 255 مليون شخص في المنطقة في فقرٍ في مناطق يمكن فيها التوسع في
نطاق استخدام المياه الجوفية الضحلة. وعن طريق استخدام هذا المورد على نحو مسؤول -
وتقديره على نحو ملائم - يمكن لهذه المنطقة تحسين غلاتها الزراعية والنهوض
بالجوانب الإنمائية فيها.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA">دعوة
إلى اتخاذ إجراءات سياسية عاجلة لإعطاء الأولوية للمياه الجوفية</span></b><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">تتمثل
إحدى الرسائل الرئيسية للتقرير في ضرورة قيام واضعي السياسات بإعطاء الأولوية
للمياه الجوفية لضمان استخدامها بطريقة تعود بالنفع على المجتمع والاقتصاد
والبيئة. ومن الضروري اتخاذ إجراءات سياسية رفيعة المستوى لمواءمة التكاليف الخاصة
والاجتماعية لاستخدام المياه الجوفية.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">على
سبيل المثال، يمكن للسياسات الموجهة وإصلاحات الدعم أن تضمن ألا يؤدي التوسع في
الطاقة الخضراء والاستثمار الزراعي إلى الإفراط في استغلال المياه الجوفية
وتدهورها وسوء إدارتها هي وما يعتمد عليها من نظم إيكولوجية.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">ويؤثر
الدعم الحكومي للزراعة - بنحو 635 مليار دولار سنوياً - على الخيارات الخاصة
بالمحاصيل الزراعية والري، بما في ذلك مقدار استخدام المياه الجوفية. وهذا يعني
ضرورةَ وضع سياسات زراعية وإصلاحات للدعم تراعي المياه الجوفية لتعزيز الإدارة
المستدامة لهذا المورد الحيوي. ففي نيبال، على سبيل المثال، أدى الدعم للري
باستخدام الطاقة الشمسية وتوسيع نطاقه إلى دفع المزارعين لتوسيع سبل كسب أرزاقهم
في الإنتاج الزراعي لتشمل تربية الأحياء المائية.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">وفي
الوقت نفسه، يؤدي انخفاض تكلفة الطاقة الشمسية والتحرك المتسارع نحو الطاقة
النظيفة بشكل عام إلى إتاحة الفرصة أمام واضعي السياسات للنظر في إدارة المياه
الجوفية في سياساتهم ومؤسساتهم واستثماراتهم الخضراء. ومع سهولة الحصول على
تكنولوجيا الطاقة الشمسية بأسعار معقولة، يمكن أن نرى توسعاً في استخدام المياه
الجوفية في الري وإمدادات المياه، مما يزيد من مخاطر الإفراط في استغلالها.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">ومن
الضروري التوصل إلى فهم شامل للآثار المترابطة فيما بينها على أهداف الاستدامة
والحد من الفقر من أجل تقييم المفاضلات وتوجيه السياسات. ومن بين الاعتبارات
المهمة الأخرى التي يجب النظر فيها من جانب واضعي السياسات هي طبيعة مكامن المياه
الجوفية التي تقع في أراضيهم، ومستوى استخدام هذه الموارد، والحاجة إلى الحفاظ على
مستوى جودتها.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">وبطبيعة
الحال، سيتعين على كل بلد مراعاة ظروفه الخاصة عند وضع السياسات الخاصة بالمياه
الجوفية.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">وحيثما
تكون المياه الجوفية حالياً غير مستغلة - في أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء، على سبيل
المثال - سيكون من المهم الارتقاء بمستوى المعرفة بهذه الموارد وتحديد أولويات
تنمية مكامن المياه الجوفية الضحلة المحلية لدعم الري، وتحسين الأمن الغذائي،
والتخفيف من حدة الصدمات المناخية.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">وبالنسبة
للبلدان التي تستخدم كميات معتدلة من المياه الجوفية - مثل كمبوديا ونيكاراغوا
ومعظم بلدان أوروبا الشرقية - فينبغي تحسين مستوى إدراك قيمة هذه الموارد لضمان
الحفاظ على جودتها واستدامتها.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">وحيثما
يكون الاستغلال المفرط للمياه الجوفية - كما هو الحال في كثير من مناطق جنوب آسيا
والشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا - فمن الضروري اتخاذ إجراءات إضافية، بما في ذلك
برامج تعزيز مصادر المياه غير التقليدية، وتخزين المياه السطحية، وتحسين إدارة
الطلب عليها.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.6pt; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;">وفي
كل حالة من هذه الحالات، فقد حان وقت إعطاء المياه الجوفية الاهتمام الذي تستحقه
من جانب واضعي السياسات<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 18.4px;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></o:p></span></p><div style="background: white; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; margin-left: 4.3pt; margin-right: 18pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt;"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #0071bc; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="background: green;"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2023/06/14/the-hidden-wealth-of-nations-groundwater-s-critical-role-in-a-changing-climate"><span dir="LTR" lang="EN" style="color: white; text-decoration-line: none;">English</span></a></span></b></span><b style="font-size: x-large;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="background: green;"> </span></b></li></ul></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 18.4px;"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="background: green; color: #0071bc; line-height: 27.6px;"><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/news/feature/2023/06/14/the-hidden-wealth-of-nations-groundwater-s-critical-role-in-a-changing-climate"><span lang="FR" style="color: white; line-height: 27.6px; text-decoration-line: none;">Français</span></a></span></b></span></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><h2 dir="RTL" style="background: white; direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 8.6pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA">مواضيع
ذات صلة <u><i>English Only</i> </u></span><span dir="LTR" face="Arial, "sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></span></h2><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></div>
<p dir="RTL" style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water/publication/seeing-the-invisible-a-strategic-report-on-groundwater-quality" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;"><span style="color: #0071bc;">رؤية الثروة الخفية: تقرير إستراتيجي عن جودة المياه
الجوفية</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2022/03/23/groundwater-may-be-hidden-but-the-secret-to-its-sustainability-is-not" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;"><span style="color: #0071bc;">قد تكون المياه الجوفية مخفية لكن سر استدامتها ليس كذلك</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/news/feature/2023/02/03/water-storage-is-at-the-heart-of-climate-change-adaptation" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;"><span style="color: #0071bc;">تخزين المياه في صميم التكيف مع تغير المناخ</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA">المدونات</span></b><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/water/improving-groundwater-development-sahel-region" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;"><span style="color: #0071bc;">تحسين تنمية المياه الجوفية في منطقة الساحل</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/water/training-next-generation-groundwater-specialists-sahel" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;"><span style="color: #0071bc;">تدريب الجيل القادم من خبراء المياه الجوفية في منطقة
الساحل</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/water/seeing-invisible-disrupting-groundwater-monitoring-mongolia" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;"><span style="color: #0071bc;">رؤية الثروة الخفية: تعطيل رصد المياه الجوفية في منغوليا</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/water/dunning-kruger-groundwater-quality-and-avoiding-collective-moral-failing" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;"><span style="color: #0071bc;">دانكن-كروجر، جودة المياه الجوفية وتجنب الفشل الأخلاقي
الجماعي</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/endpovertyinsouthasia/india-seeks-arrest-its-alarming-decline-groundwater" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;"><span style="color: #0071bc;">الهند تسعى إلى وقف الانخفاض المثير للقلق في المياه
الجوفية</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></p><h2 style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 8.6pt; text-align: left;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: large;">RELATED<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2><p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; text-align: left;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water/publication/seeing-the-invisible-a-strategic-report-on-groundwater-quality" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0071bc;">Seeing the Invisible: A Strategic Report on Groundwater
Quality</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; text-align: left;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2022/03/23/groundwater-may-be-hidden-but-the-secret-to-its-sustainability-is-not" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0071bc;">Groundwater May Be Hidden, But the Secret to Its
Sustainability Is Not</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; text-align: left;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2023/02/03/water-storage-is-at-the-heart-of-climate-change-adaptation" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0071bc;">Water Storage Is at the Heart of Climate Change
Adaptation</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; text-align: left;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: large;">Blogs</span></span></b></p><p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; text-align: left;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/water/improving-groundwater-development-sahel-region" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0071bc;">Improving groundwater development in the Sahel Region</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; text-align: left;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/water/training-next-generation-groundwater-specialists-sahel" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0071bc;">Training the next generation of groundwater specialists
in the Sahel</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; text-align: left;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/water/seeing-invisible-disrupting-groundwater-monitoring-mongolia" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0071bc;">Seeing the invisible: Disrupting groundwater monitoring
in Mongolia</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; text-align: left;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/water/dunning-kruger-groundwater-quality-and-avoiding-collective-moral-failing" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0071bc;">Dunning-Kruger, groundwater quality, and avoiding a
collective moral failing</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; text-align: left;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/endpovertyinsouthasia/india-seeks-arrest-its-alarming-decline-groundwater" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0071bc;"><span style="font-size: large;">India seeks to arrest its alarming decline in groundwater</span></span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b style="background-color: transparent;"><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 131.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 131.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div></div><p></p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-55767467766848212832023-06-08T05:23:00.017-07:002023-06-10T06:00:04.405-07:00أكبر مشروع لطاقة الرياح في أفريقيا إمارتي ومصري largest wind energy project in Africa, Emirati and Egyptian<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2d7BqC1nsyjV1crijfodS9jjTkY2aOdLuvVAOF--uAt4FJ9TGAMSK1EXtKpVg-ZE3SHocyN1ARsAu9WH9Eug-nXw59zJqwqCzvM5HuBdHtOuJP-roQAkkndPVLe7NuA6BybdoxTi71WevLfYlQ5sTh9CSAuHadI7-lcQSwZgZzvj4d5NaGT00-rBd/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2d7BqC1nsyjV1crijfodS9jjTkY2aOdLuvVAOF--uAt4FJ9TGAMSK1EXtKpVg-ZE3SHocyN1ARsAu9WH9Eug-nXw59zJqwqCzvM5HuBdHtOuJP-roQAkkndPVLe7NuA6BybdoxTi71WevLfYlQ5sTh9CSAuHadI7-lcQSwZgZzvj4d5NaGT00-rBd/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvYcYug003ayA9X1MtBnvRRMQSEziIIhYFqgaYPSg5nVNnlbmPflX-KKFqWOmJZPBkTqseR6yVHL_wLVNXzCdZHZpz64IplpgRnz_KP_e0RiXWEwjg95P4OCKbLLPM6n2EdY_8jcXoqZiCkeAE4w2HmGZBlCFvRBOg-LvAxmKsk7lMfFz2Sf5qqqxU/s345/download.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="146" data-original-width="345" height="135" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvYcYug003ayA9X1MtBnvRRMQSEziIIhYFqgaYPSg5nVNnlbmPflX-KKFqWOmJZPBkTqseR6yVHL_wLVNXzCdZHZpz64IplpgRnz_KP_e0RiXWEwjg95P4OCKbLLPM6n2EdY_8jcXoqZiCkeAE4w2HmGZBlCFvRBOg-LvAxmKsk7lMfFz2Sf5qqqxU/s320/download.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: right;"><span color="windowtext" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikEXAmumiAO5yK0vRNW03GHuhK5PdWJ2kY-0Lnd_FjXhmYkxolWFltf9uk6a52bsQYhokB7NoSQwtJXbsIp0BRDnN-nc0uZeot6vwDuF6SQjN4dhNn-weg3awHbeMxzd9DHahkEfpI_wGquhUvAvlLAdwQ7BK_SBMRT0mPH98UtBIWTVzmTkiRI2UI/s1600/image1.jpeg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1600" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikEXAmumiAO5yK0vRNW03GHuhK5PdWJ2kY-0Lnd_FjXhmYkxolWFltf9uk6a52bsQYhokB7NoSQwtJXbsIp0BRDnN-nc0uZeot6vwDuF6SQjN4dhNn-weg3awHbeMxzd9DHahkEfpI_wGquhUvAvlLAdwQ7BK_SBMRT0mPH98UtBIWTVzmTkiRI2UI/s320/image1.jpeg" width="320" /></a></span></div><p></p><p class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span class="ui-provider"><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA">أعلنت
</span></span><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA">شركة
أبوظبي لطاقة المستقبل "مصدر"، الرائدة عالمياً في مجال الطاقة المتجددة<span class="ui-provider">، و</span><span style="background: white;">ائتلاف
شركائها</span><span style="background: white;"> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span color="windowtext" dir="LTR" style="background: white;"><span dir="LTR"></span>"</span><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA" style="background: white;">انفنيتي
باور</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span color="windowtext" dir="LTR" style="background: white;"><span dir="LTR"></span>"</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span color="windowtext" style="background: white;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA">أكبر شركة للطاقة المتجددة في أفريقيا<span style="background: white;">، وشركة </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span color="windowtext" dir="LTR" style="background: white;"><span dir="LTR"></span>"</span><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA" style="background: white;">حسن
علام للمرافق</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span color="windowtext" dir="LTR" style="background: white;"><span dir="LTR"></span>" </span><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA" style="background: white;">منصة
استثمارية للبنية التحتية المستدامة،</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span color="windowtext" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="background: white;"><span dir="LTR"></span>
</span><span class="ui-provider"><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA">عن توقيع اتفاقية مع هيئة الطاقة الجديدة والمتجددة في
مصر، لتوفير قطعة أرض مخصصة لإنشاء مشروع محطة لطاقة الرياح بقدرة إنتاجية تبلغ 10
جيجاواط في جهورية مصر العربية بتكلفة استثمارية تتجاوز ال 10 مليار دولار، والذي </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span color="windowtext" dir="LTR" style="background: white;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA" style="background: white;">سيشكل
عند اكتماله أحد أكبر محطات طاقة الرياح في العالم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span color="windowtext" dir="LTR" style="background: white;"><span dir="LTR"></span>.</span></span></p><p class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA">صرح هشام الجمل مدير
عام بشركة انفينتي باور "نحن سعداء للغاية ببدء العمل في هذا
المشروع المهم. إنّ مشروع مزرعة الرياح البرية بقدرة 10 جيجاواط لن يحقق فقط
التزامنا خلال قمة الأمم المتحدة المعنية بتغير المناخ (</span><span color="windowtext" dir="LTR">COP 27</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA"><span dir="RTL"></span>)،
ولكنه سيتيح لنا أيضًا زخماً كبيراً قبل مشاركتنا في القمة القادمة (</span><span color="windowtext" dir="LTR">COP 28</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA"><span dir="RTL"></span>).</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span class="ui-provider"><span lang="AR-SA">شهد مراسم توقيع الاتفاقية التي أقيمت في
القاهرة، كل من د.مصطفى مدبولي، رئيس الوزراء المصري، و</span></span><span lang="AR-SA">د.سلطان بن أحمد الجابر، وزير الصناعة والتكنولوجيا المتقدمة، الرئيس المعين
لمؤتمر </span><span dir="LTR">COP28</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="RTL"></span>، رئيس مجلس إدارة "مصدر"،</span><span class="ui-provider"><span lang="AR-SA"> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="background: white;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white;">ود.محمد
شاكر المرقبي وزير الكهرباء والطاقة المتجددة في مصر</span><span class="ui-provider"><span lang="AR-SA">، ومحمد جميل
الرمحي الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة مصدر، و</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white;">ناير فؤاد ، </span><span lang="AR-EG">الرئيس التنفيذي
لشركة إنفنيتي باور</span><span lang="AR-EG" style="background: white;"> </span><em><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white;">،</span></em><span class="ui-provider"><span lang="AR-SA"> وحسن</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span class="ui-provider"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></span><span class="ui-provider"><span lang="AR-EG">وعمرو</span></span><span class="ui-provider"><span lang="AR-SA"> علام ، الرئيسان التنفيذيان لشركة حسن
علام القابضة</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span class="ui-provider"><span dir="LTR"><span dir="LTR"></span>.</span></span><span class="ui-provider"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span lang="AR-SA"><o:p> </o:p></span>ستنتج<span style="border: none;"> <span style="border: none;">محطة<span style="border: none;">
طاقة الرياح عند اكتمالها 47790 جيجاوا<span style="border: none;">ط<span style="border: none;"> <span style="border: none;">ساع<span style="border: none;">ة<span style="border: none;"> من الطاقة النظيفة سنوي<span style="border: none;">اً<span style="border: none;"> و<span style="border: none;">س<span style="border: none;">ت<span style="border: none;">سهم في تفادي انبعاث<span style="border: none;"> 23.8 مليون طن
من ثاني أكسيد الكربون، <span style="border: none;">ما يعادل<span style="border: none;"> 9<span style="border: none;">%<span style="border: none;"> <span style="border: none;">تقريباً <span style="border: none;">من انبعاثات ثاني أكسيد
الكربون الحالية في مصر. وسيسهم المشروع في<span style="border: none;"> تحقيق<span style="border: none;"> هدف مصر المتمثل في ضمان أن تشكل الطاقة المتجددة 42<span style="border: none;">%<span style="border: none;"> من مزيج الطاقة بحلول عام 2035.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA"><o:p> </o:p></span><span color="windowtext">يأتي المشروع في إطار مبادرة
الممر الأخضر في مصر، التي تعتبر شبكة مخصصة لمشاريع الطاقة المتجددة، وستوفر محطة
طاقة الرياح بقدرة 10 جيجاواط على مصر ما يقدر بنحو 5 مليارات دولار أمريكي سنوياً
من تكاليف الغاز الطبيعي السنوية.</span></span></p>
<p class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">"مصدر" أعلنت خلال شهر مارس الماضي، عن إتمام "انفينتي باور"، الشركة المشتركة بين
"مصدر"، و"انفينتي <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>المصرية"،
صفقة الاستحواذ على جميع أسهم شركة "ليكيلا باور" التي تقوم بتطوير
العديد من مشاريع الطاقة المتجددة في أفريقيا، الصفقة التي تجعل من إنفنيتي باور أكبر
شركة للطاقة المتجددة في القارة الأفريقية . <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>كما أظهرت "مصدر" التزامها بالمساهمة
بدعم قطاع الطاقة النظيفة في القارة من خلال توقيع اتفاقيات خلال شهر يناير
الماضي، لتطوير مشاريع طاقة متجددة بقدرة إجمالية تصل إلى 5 جيجاواط في دول أنغولا
وأوغندا وزامبيا<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA">شركة "مصدر" و"حسن
علام للمرافق" وشركة "إنفينيتي باور"، وقعوا خلال مؤتمر </span><span color="windowtext" dir="LTR">COP27</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span color="windowtext" lang="AR-SA"><span dir="RTL"></span>
الماضي اتفاقيات مع مؤسسات مدعومة من الحكومة المصرية للتعاون في تطوير محطات لإنتاج
الهيدروجين الأخضر بقدرة 4 جيجاواط بحلول عام 2030، إضافة إلى عن إنتاج 480 ألف طن
من الهيدروجين الأخضر سنوياً.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-Dq9LTfpTqbtOoy8wtvs5047qqEYwL73S_xG7SgJQ2-vuvoqmV9mcWssLpfTyb-oWltGrI0zkLmQQKd5rrVBUxsPCjhnaJmY9YZutJ7hcUVTlPfVLJxH5Kjh-3jhKneqxzXYIoMO6we6B9M79YTL-f1YmM_s9WjSbPUNW6angfUdBztJ0Aozpj6jj/s1600/image2.jpeg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-Dq9LTfpTqbtOoy8wtvs5047qqEYwL73S_xG7SgJQ2-vuvoqmV9mcWssLpfTyb-oWltGrI0zkLmQQKd5rrVBUxsPCjhnaJmY9YZutJ7hcUVTlPfVLJxH5Kjh-3jhKneqxzXYIoMO6we6B9M79YTL-f1YmM_s9WjSbPUNW6angfUdBztJ0Aozpj6jj/s320/image2.jpeg" width="320" /></span></a></div><p align="right" class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Abu Dhabi Future Energy
Company "Masdar", world leader in renewable energy, and its
consortium of partners "Infinity Power", largest renewable energy
company in Africa, and "Hassan Allam Utilities", an investment platform
for sustainable infrastructure, announced the signing of an agreement with the
New and Renewable Energy Authority in Egypt, NREA , to provide a plot of land
allocated for the construction of a wind power plant project with a production
capacity of 10 gigawatts in Egypt, at an investment cost
exceeding $10 billion US dollars, which, when completed, will constitute one of the
largest wind power plants in the world<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="right" class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Hisham El-Gamal, General
Manager of Infinity Power, stated, “We are very pleased to start working on this
important project. The 10 GW onshore wind farm project will not only fulfill
our commitment during the United Nations Climate Change Summit (COP 27), but it
will also give us a great impetus ahead of Our participation in the upcoming
summit COP 28</span></span></p>
<p align="right" class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">The signing ceremony of the
agreement, which was held in Cairo, was attended by Dr. Mostafa Madbouly,
Egyptian Prime Minister, Dr. Sultan bin Ahmed Al Jaber, Minister of Industry
and Advanced Technology, President-designate of the COP28 Conference, Chairman of
the Board of Directors of "Masdar", and Dr. Mohamed Shaker
Al-Marqabi, Minister Electricity and Renewable Energy in Egypt, Mohamed Jamil
Al Ramahi, CEO of Masdar, Nayer Fouad, CEO of Infinity Power, and Hassan and
Amr Allam, CEOs of Hassan Allam Holding Company<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="right" class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="AR-AE"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><span dir="LTR">When
completed, the wind power plant will produce 47,790 GWh of clean energy
annually and will contribute to avoiding the emission of 23.8 million tons of
CO2, equivalent to approximately 9 percent of Egypt's current CO2 emissions. </span></span></p><p align="right" class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR">The
project will contribute to achieving Egypt's goal of ensuring that renewable
energy constitutes 42 percent of the energy mix by 2035<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="right" class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="AR-AE"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><span dir="LTR">The
project comes within the framework of Egypt's Green Corridor Initiative, which
is a network dedicated to renewable energy projects. The 10 GW wind power plant
will save Egypt an estimated $5 billion US dollars annually in natural gas costs<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="right" class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="AR-AE"><span dir="RTL"></span>"</span></b><span dir="LTR">Masdar announced last
March that "Infinity Power", the joint venture company between
"Masdar" and "Infinity of Egypt", had completed the
acquisition of all shares of "Lekila Power", which is developing
several renewable energy projects in Africa.</span></span></p><p align="right" class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR"> The deal that makes Infinity Power
the largest renewable energy company on the African continent. Masdar also
showed its commitment to contribute to supporting the clean energy sector on
the continent by signing agreements last January to develop renewable energy
projects with a total capacity of 5 gigawatts in the countries of Angola,
Uganda and Zambia<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="right" class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span dir="RTL"></span><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="AR-AE"><span dir="RTL"></span>"</span></b><span dir="LTR">Masdar", "Hassan
Allam Utilities" and "Infinity Power", during the last COP27
conference, signed agreements with institutions supported by the Egyptian
government to cooperate in developing green hydrogen production plants with a
capacity of 4 gigawatts by 2030, in addition to producing 480,000 tons of green hydrogen annually</span><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="AR-AE"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><div style="text-align: left;"><p class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="border: none; direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span color="windowtext" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="bodya0" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="AR-SA"><a href="https://www.weareiph.com/home" style="font-family: Verdana, "sans-serif";"><span dir="LTR"><b>https://www.weareiph.com/home</b></span></a></span></span></p><p class="bodya0" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="AR-SA"><b><a href="http://www.nrea.gov.eg/"><span dir="LTR" face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" lang="EN-US">http://www.nrea.gov.eg</span></a><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></p>
<p class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span color="windowtext" face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><br /></span></p><p class="BodyA" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br /></p></div></span><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b style="background-color: transparent;"><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 131.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 131.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-87719574081161969502023-06-07T06:35:00.001-07:002023-06-08T06:16:52.918-07:00Agora Energiewende : Transforming industry through carbon contracts (Steel) تحويل الصناعة من خلال عقود الكربون (الصلب)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5X1ErzYfLBEvO7Wv-4gAwpmEDyF_7Uz3ND1CUOb_l0vElP2xivipxTQLVG6YQaXwp80HJgfhjHHEn7Xfk11K3fzQof-XsmENsKgO4c1lKxja-8zlzUPd20hhlOwE1iyeVm9YYRUd7jJYqeLjfXMq7d1n46h1Yc1-gx5t0qCblX5O8iG1Zq5vdBG51/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5X1ErzYfLBEvO7Wv-4gAwpmEDyF_7Uz3ND1CUOb_l0vElP2xivipxTQLVG6YQaXwp80HJgfhjHHEn7Xfk11K3fzQof-XsmENsKgO4c1lKxja-8zlzUPd20hhlOwE1iyeVm9YYRUd7jJYqeLjfXMq7d1n46h1Yc1-gx5t0qCblX5O8iG1Zq5vdBG51/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGlbZbaGBhHYnSS_sdqMEmi7Bhzfbk4UsYUOBWrAwFNw4QMDOlhsHwx6E-LbhaqewfG3Bakb5j5lxe9eQC1v8K8g1cG4TrtTsvj4uDARwZqifHuJQg-USkzUtteOePJUk2PxIuFpShUknc0sppXyv2Nm5r5f6LcVVKFkxHSDfLuF-C_DLS0EsNs4E/s275/agora-logo.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="135" data-original-width="275" height="135" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGlbZbaGBhHYnSS_sdqMEmi7Bhzfbk4UsYUOBWrAwFNw4QMDOlhsHwx6E-LbhaqewfG3Bakb5j5lxe9eQC1v8K8g1cG4TrtTsvj4uDARwZqifHuJQg-USkzUtteOePJUk2PxIuFpShUknc0sppXyv2Nm5r5f6LcVVKFkxHSDfLuF-C_DLS0EsNs4E/s1600/agora-logo.png" width="275" /></a></div><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilU2G-GtRSrMsWsVCSr3MAdruryiGD_rtJniDu_txATNIubqqP5xQzaz6lDK28hFbOSxQA9rPncLif3xKSGk4sJBa5DgVQD44e66-zg23kzDDz-yEKyXW-bn6sUKu96Fqd_vXgEvCll6dl_c557x6P0U6KVrgM3ZpHtfVnPKLCbDepCecz57wyyYzJ/s506/csm_A-EW_268_KIT_Background_Study_Steel_EN_WEB_8f2bb4d712.png" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="506" data-original-width="358" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilU2G-GtRSrMsWsVCSr3MAdruryiGD_rtJniDu_txATNIubqqP5xQzaz6lDK28hFbOSxQA9rPncLif3xKSGk4sJBa5DgVQD44e66-zg23kzDDz-yEKyXW-bn6sUKu96Fqd_vXgEvCll6dl_c557x6P0U6KVrgM3ZpHtfVnPKLCbDepCecz57wyyYzJ/s320/csm_A-EW_268_KIT_Background_Study_Steel_EN_WEB_8f2bb4d712.png" width="226" /></a></div><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR" face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Analysis12.2022<o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR" face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin: 0cm 0cm 10.5pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #1a171b;"><span style="font-size: large;">Steel
production is a major source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this
publication we analyse strategies to reduce these emissions using the example
of Germany, which is the world’s eighth largest steel producer and has
committed to achieve climate neutrality by 2045. We put forward a plan that
would enable the German steel industry to transform its asset base with the
course of its natural reinvestment cycle.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; direction: rtl; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10.5pt; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; unicode-bidi: embed; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #1a171b;"><span style="font-size: large;">This plan involves substituting coal-based blast furnaces for
climate-friendly production of Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) in addition to
increasing steel recycling. DRI-technology operates with flexible combinations
of natural gas and hydrogen instead of coal and offers significant CO<sub style="bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: content-box;">2</sub> emission reduction
potential. Due to its flexibility, it can support the development of a
renewable hydrogen infrastructure for other sectors.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; direction: rtl; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10.5pt; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; unicode-bidi: embed; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #1a171b;"><span style="font-size: large;">However, building and operating DRI plants is initially more
expensive than conventional blast furnaces. Carbon contracts are an instrument
that can compensate for such incremental costs until climate-friendly steel is
able to compete with GHG-intensive products.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; direction: rtl; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10.5pt; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; unicode-bidi: embed; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #1a171b;"><span style="font-size: large;">We demonstrate how carbon contracts can be designed as an
insurance mechanism against incremental costs arising from various changes:
differences in the consumption and price of energy carriers as well as
feedstocks, the effect of CO<sub style="bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: content-box;">2</sub> prices
and the anticipated reforms to the EU ETS. In addition, we discuss how carbon
contracts can generate a supply of climate friendly steel to support and
accelerate the growth of market-driven demand.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; direction: rtl; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10.5pt; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; unicode-bidi: embed; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span dir="LTR" face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #1a171b;"><span style="font-size: large;">Our analysis shows that carbon contracts are an effective
instrument for accelerating the steel transformation and ensuring the
industry’s long-term competitiveness.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;"> </span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif""><span style="font-size: large;">في هذا المنشور ،
نحلل استراتيجيات للحد من هذه الانبعاثات باستخدام مثال ألمانيا ، وهي ثامن أكبر
منتج للصلب في العالم والتي التزمت بتحقيق الحياد المناخي بحلول عام 2045. طرحنا
خطة من شأنها أن تمكن صناعة الصلب الألمانية من تحويل قاعدة اصولها الي مسار دورة
إعادة الاستثمار بشكل طبيعي</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">تتضمن هذه الخطة استبدال أفران الصهر القائمة على الفحم
لإنتاج صديق للبيئة من الحديد المختزل المباشر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (DRI) </span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">بالإضافة إلى زيادة إعادة
تدوير الفولاذ. تعمل تقنية</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> DRI </span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">مع توليفات مرنة من الغاز الطبيعي
والهيدروجين بدلاً من الفحم وتوفر إمكانية كبيرة لخفض انبعاثات ثاني أكسيد
الكربون. نظرًا لمرونته ، يمكنه دعم تطوير بنية تحتية للهيدروجين المتجددة
للقطاعات الأخرى</span><span dir="LTR" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">ومع ذلك ، فإن بناء وتشغيل محطات الاختزال المباشر هي في
البداية أكثر تكلفة من أفران الصهر التقليدية. عقود الكربون هي أداة يمكن أن تعوض
عن هذه التكاليف المتزايدة حتى يتمكن الفولاذ الصديق للمناخ من التنافس مع
المنتجات كثيفة أنبعاثات الاحتباس الحراري</span><span dir="LTR" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;">نوضح كيف يمكن تصميم عقود الكربون كآلية تأمين ضد التكاليف
الإضافية الناشئة عن التغييرات المختلفة: الاختلافات في استهلاك وسعر ناقلات
الطاقة والمواد الأولية ، وتأثير أسعار ثاني أكسيد الكربون والإصلاحات المتوقعة في
الاتحاد الأوروبي</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;">EU.ETS </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">بالإضافة
إلى ذلك ، نناقش كيفية تعاقد الكربون. </span></span></span><span>يمكن أن تولد إمدادات من الفولاذ الصديق للمناخ لدعم وتسريع
نمو الطلب الذي يحركه السوق. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%;"><span>يوضح تحليلنا أن عقود الكربون أداة فعالة لتسريع تحول
الصلب وضمان القدرة التنافسية للصناعة على المدى الطويل.</span><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br /></p><b><div style="text-align: left;"><b><u><span style="background: white; color: #008ec0;"><a href="https://static.agora-energiewende.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/2021_10_DE_KIT/A-EW_268_KIT_Background_Study_Steel_EN_WEB.pdf" target="_blank" title="Transforming industry through carbon contracts"><span style="color: #008ec0;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Transforming industry through carbon contracts</span></span></a></span></u></b></div></b><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b style="background-color: transparent;"><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 131.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 131.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div><p></p>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5708952928134711199.post-2257357438677317542023-06-06T07:02:00.003-07:002023-06-08T06:14:57.829-07:00Agora Energiewende : How policy-makers can solve the investment dilemma faced by energy-intensive manufacturers and facilitate industrial climate protection كيف يمكن لواضعي السياسات حل معضلة الاستثمار التي تواجه الشركات المصنعة كثيفة الاستهلاك للطاقة وتسهيل حماية المناخ الصناعي<p style="text-align: left;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLP7ilcvmtNMWd27A8dKgYCVLbbvEf7SSTN1nu943gaglDjgC8GZ4A5opz-ctU_qpGUzXrF5XcgF7UPzVG4rhKy-BFqzO-A3USw5f_N612AuYNLlg9OtF14tZyYvxBOfVZpBgPuSU4ID0sMJ39I1KXe4I2oqEF3jA36KgkNMfPEyg5snWKJ4Bu56Pr/s200/ENFRWC.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="200" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLP7ilcvmtNMWd27A8dKgYCVLbbvEf7SSTN1nu943gaglDjgC8GZ4A5opz-ctU_qpGUzXrF5XcgF7UPzVG4rhKy-BFqzO-A3USw5f_N612AuYNLlg9OtF14tZyYvxBOfVZpBgPuSU4ID0sMJ39I1KXe4I2oqEF3jA36KgkNMfPEyg5snWKJ4Bu56Pr/s1600/ENFRWC.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEn3WQr2sTqvfhhlDzIq9g1d5MqhwN4I2c3Qe1QKjIkTuwmPuZbTFcZ6cb2OiCO3xWgNQ4WGD3jXogRhhqkfcM9UrHHS54YN-d1glLGq85bGdZTpd5-zBSHC4cuvyuOQD-37ShI3xCA1EmxWHRtoTaWePLnhATXqvf0pAY9CCWy1gxz_1Onqx2te8q/s275/agora-logo.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="135" data-original-width="275" height="135" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEn3WQr2sTqvfhhlDzIq9g1d5MqhwN4I2c3Qe1QKjIkTuwmPuZbTFcZ6cb2OiCO3xWgNQ4WGD3jXogRhhqkfcM9UrHHS54YN-d1glLGq85bGdZTpd5-zBSHC4cuvyuOQD-37ShI3xCA1EmxWHRtoTaWePLnhATXqvf0pAY9CCWy1gxz_1Onqx2te8q/s1600/agora-logo.png" width="275" /></a></div><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face="Verdana, "sans-serif"" style="color: #1a171b;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">19December2019</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #1a171b; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Climate
protection is already a major consideration in the investment decisions made by
steel, chemical and cement manufacturers. Indeed, if companies in these sectors
were to ignore the climate impacts of their long-term investment decisions,
significant financial losses could result, given the likelihood of more
stringent environmental regulations in coming years</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #1a171b; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">While various
climate-neutral production technologies already have a high stage of maturity,
their large-scale deployment has been hampered by the lack of a conducive
regulatory environment</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Verdana","sans-serif"" style="color: #1a171b; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In a new study, Agora Energiewende and the Wuppertal
Institute therefore propose an immediate action programme to make German
manufacturers a vanguard in green hydrogen, industrial electrification and the
abatement of process emissions<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc185O0dLuO_b42NXOh2TxDf6rXSQ3IzxpxbJGY6QbM4V4vbXh7HKJds5psijtiPiqkWpOj89iX_KJI3p8p3fPHwrKRrcpjMTtt4N7m41GXE47JI-Qxho43Km5OSAHOLRAPew9I52bh3ZaB0vgzZrR_D1Po75y3_U5G4k3ULOjkv-7S0QbMy6jVjuA/s730/csm_Fotolia_212485032_XS_d764d56abf.webp" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="411" data-original-width="730" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc185O0dLuO_b42NXOh2TxDf6rXSQ3IzxpxbJGY6QbM4V4vbXh7HKJds5psijtiPiqkWpOj89iX_KJI3p8p3fPHwrKRrcpjMTtt4N7m41GXE47JI-Qxho43Km5OSAHOLRAPew9I52bh3ZaB0vgzZrR_D1Po75y3_U5G4k3ULOjkv-7S0QbMy6jVjuA/w400-h225/csm_Fotolia_212485032_XS_d764d56abf.webp" width="400" /></a></div><p style="text-align: right;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="font-size: large;">تعتبر حماية
المناخ بالفعل أحد الاعتبارات الرئيسية في قرارات الاستثمار التي يتخذها مصنعو
الصلب والكيماويات والأسمنت. في الواقع ، إذا تجاهلت الشركات في هذه القطاعات
الآثار المناخية لقراراتها الاستثمارية طويلة الأجل ، فقد ينتج عن ذلك خسائر مالية
كبيرة ، نظرًا لاحتمال وجود لوائح بيئية أكثر صرامة في السنوات القادمة</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"">في حين أن العديد
من تقنيات الإنتاج المحايدة مناخيًا تتمتع بالفعل بمرحلة عالية من النضج ، فإن
نشرها على نطاق واسع أعاقه الافتقار إلى بيئة تنظيمية مواتية</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">في دراسة جديدة
، يقترح</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> Agora Energiewende </span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ومعهد</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 115%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>
Wuppertal </span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">برنامج
عمل فوري لجعل المصنعين الألمان في طليعة الهيدروجين الأخضر والكهرباء الصناعية
والحد من انبعاثات العمليات الصناعية كثيفة استهلاك الطاقة.</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><a href="https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/press/news-archive/how-policy-makers-can-solve-the-investment-dilemma-faced-by-energy-intensive-manufacturers-and-facilitate-industrial-climate-protection/"><span dir="LTR">https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/press/news-archive/how-policy-makers-can-solve-the-investment-dilemma-faced-by-energy-intensive-manufacturers-and-facilitate-industrial-climate-protection</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>/</span></a></span></b><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p></div><div style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://static.agora-energiewende.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2018/Dekarbonisierung_Industrie/168_A-EW_Climate-neutral-industry_EN_ExecSum_WEB.pdf" target="_blank" title="Climate-Neutral Industry"><span style="background: white; color: #008ec0; font-size: medium; line-height: 115%; text-decoration-line: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
<p class="title" style="box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="background: white; color: #008ec0; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://static.agora-energiewende.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2018/Dekarbonisierung_Industrie/168_A-EW_Climate-neutral-industry_EN_ExecSum_WEB.pdf" target="_blank" title="Climate-Neutral Industry"><span style="color: #008ec0; text-decoration-line: none;">Climate-Neutral Industry</span><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></b></p>
<p class="noglossary" style="box-sizing: content-box; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #008ec0;"><a href="https://static.agora-energiewende.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2018/Dekarbonisierung_Industrie/168_A-EW_Climate-neutral-industry_EN_ExecSum_WEB.pdf" target="_blank" title="Climate-Neutral Industry"><span style="color: #008ec0; font-size: medium; text-decoration-line: none;">Key Technologies and Policy Options
for Steel, Chemicals and Cement | Executive Summary<o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p></div><p></p><div style="text-align: left;"><p align="right" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br /></p><p></p></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ENFRWC <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الشبكة المصرية</span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;"></span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: start;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif"><span dir="RTL"></span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> أثني عشر</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> عام </span></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><b>مكرسة لخدمة القطاع الناشئ</b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b> Years </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>Devoted to serving the </b></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>RE sector & Water fields </b></span></span></span></i><b style="background-color: transparent;"><i><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Twelve</span></u></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More than 131.000 Followers worldwide<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt;">اكثر من 131.000 متابع حول العالم</span></i></b></p></div></div>Egyptian Network for Renewables and Water Cyclehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02488355149212461867noreply@blogger.com0