Flooding in Watsonville, Calif., on Tuesday.Mike Kai Chen for The New York Times
The storms, which began late last month, have not only disrupted daily life in California for weeks, but have also endangered public safety. At least 18 people have died |
Many residents have little experience dealing with floodwaters, or have forgotten about how to deal with them because drought has been so persistent — a gap in knowledge that can be fatal. For weeks, state and local officials have reminded Californians about the dangers that storms bring, and particularly about the perils of driving through flooded streets |
The officials have sought to inform the especially vulnerable. The state emergency services department met with hundreds of representatives from community groups throughout California in an attempt to deploy trusted messengers to people who are homeless, disabled, isolated or otherwise susceptible to danger. Helicopters flew over riverbed homeless encampments, broadcasting aerial warnings to seek shelter or move to higher ground. The authorities also kept dozens of roads closed yesterday |
One of the people feared to have died in the storm this week is a 5-year-old boy, who was pulled from his mother’s arms and swept away by rising floodwaters in San Luis Obispo County when the two, who were on their way to the boy’s kindergarten, were forced to climb out of their vehicle |
It doesn’t take much rain for road intersections to wind up underwater, says Brett Sanders, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of California, Irvine |
He has worked to develop another effort to educate residents: a hyperlocal forecasting system to inform them of the risk that their neighborhoods — or even streets — face from a coming storm. With more information, Californians could decide whether to stay or go, whether they can drive to work, which route to take if they evacuate and even whether they need to prepare their home with sandbags |
“This event is a bit of a wake-up call,” he said. “We haven’t had a really severe urban flooding problem of this scale for at least a couple of decades” |
The long-term |
Then there are the more complicated solutions |
Christopher Flavelle and Raymond Zhong, who report on climate for The Times, wrote last week about an approach that many experts are encouraging: finding ways for rivers to overflow safely by pulling levees further away from the rivers — even if it means removing houses and other structures that are in the way |
“The worse the floods are, the more this will become the pressing issue,” Chris said |
Giving rivers more room to overflow could help manage rainwater and avoid flooding homes, property and farmland. But in a state of nearly 40 million people, it is a thorny task: Buying land is expensive and may in some cases require taking that land through eminent domain |
The large-scale infrastructure that already exists in California to manage floods has, for the most part, carried out the task of diverting water, Jay Lund, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of California, Davis, told me. What it needs are tweaks, including widening flood bypasses and creeks. One example is a project by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to upgrade the 63-year-old Whittier Narrows Dam in Los Angeles County, an effort that could help prevent a catastrophic flood. Another is a new reservoir off the Sacramento River that is set to break ground in 2024 |
Like tornadoes in the Midwest and South and hurricanes on the East Coast, flooding will be a persistent issue in California, Lund said |
“We have a lot of proposals to build new reservoirs, capturing storm water in urban areas,” he said. “We’ll probably do some of that, and it’ll help a little. But it’s not going to end this problem” |
When Will the Rain Stop in California? - The New York Times (nytimes.com)
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