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ENFRWC -
Drylet should understand at some level in order to make an assessment of the overall WWT market in Egypt. Fundamentally it comes down to the intersection of overall market need, regulators/government willingness to enforce tough decisions in the interest of the future, getting access to best practice capability the financing necessary to build and construct
What are the current challenges for WWT in Egypt
What cities in Egypt
What are the most common methods of sludge disposal and
approximate costs/dry ton of the following methods?
i. Dumping in
landfills
ii. Land spreading
iii. Incineration
iv. Direct of waste-water release into rivers
v. Lagoons
vi. Biogas
production
vii. Other
Regulations: what are the
primary regulatory parameters regarding WWT?
- Release of effluent into
rivers and streams
- Release of raw sewage into
rivers and streams
Disposal of sludge :Is there a penalty regime for failure to comply and if so how harsh are the penalties?
What is the overall view of
the government and regulators in terms of waste-water, ecology and the need
preserve nature versus the need for sanitation for key cities?
Existing WWT facilities:What cities have existing WWT plants?
What are the capacities of
those plants?
What % of their capacity is
being utilized?
Planned WWT facilities :What cities are planning to
build WWT facilities in the next 10 years?
What are the expected
capacities of those facilities?
Funding sources:What international financing
institutions are the primary funders of sanitation projects in Egypt
Are there PPP
or concession-like projects in Egypt ?
Are any of the large
international operators currently in Egypt
( Veolia, Suez
What projects have already
been approved?
What projects have already
begun construction?
What projects have already
been commissioned into service?
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